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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.: The Value Of Authority

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Every society must have a system of leadership, which can mean people must have power over others. The power that people accept is right can be identified as authority. The opposite of this is the term coercion, which can be defined as the power that people do not accept as just. There’s several different types of authorities such as traditional, rational-legal, charismatic, and transfer. Traditional authority is based upon customs, and can possibly decline with industrialization. In traditional authority, the value of authority comes from the tradition. Ancient times organization, such as clans would be the first male newborn in a family as a traditional leader. Rational legal authority is based upon written rules, referring to matters that …show more content…

The type of individuals believe that they have been touched by God or had even been endowed by nature with exceptional qualities. Charismatic leaders can inspire followers to disregard traditional and rational legal authorities. They also appeal to the emotions of the audience. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a charismatic leader who used his power to positive change in the lives of millions of people. These types of authority are still currently occurring in today’s modern society. In the world that we live in, there’s so many countries that have these kinds of authorities. Within my life, I find the traditional authority as major aspect in my family's household. A government is based upon executive types, such as monarchies, democracies, dictatorships, and oligarchies. A monarchy government is a form of government headed by a king of queen. The sovereign of a monarchy, is regularly the head of state, not the government. Monarchy was the most common form of government throughout the 13th century. An example of a monarchy government is Queen Elizabeth II, as she is currently the head of Britain, due to the traditional …show more content…

Within the United States, the power remains with the people both on the state and federal levels as they elect representatives through the voting process. American citizens, participate in the legislative process, only through their elected representatives. Dictatorship is a form of government, where an individual may have the erg to seize power. If a group seizes power, the government will then be labeled as an oligarchy. In this type of government, if a group's favorable president becomes uncooperative, they remove that person from office and appoint another representative. Individuals under the government total control, this is referred as the term totalitarianism. A modern example of oligarchy today, is a type of government viewed in South Africa. The national party was the group which controlled African Americans. They contained elections of power within the government, but was only for white people in Africa. Sociologist refer to the people who has no say in their government's decision, or may have served been sentenced to prison, torture, or death are much needed. Today, the United States government is founded upon the federal republic. Other terms of this type of government today does not affect me in anyway, reasoning for the fact that I’m a

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Some find it difficult to diffuse authority… [which] causes some to feel threatened and insecure” (Sferra). More simply, an authoritative leader is one that has supreme power over the people. McMurphy’s transformational

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There is no monarch, and power is evenly distributed. The founding fathers made sure to limit the government in what they could do through systems like checks and balances. The concept of individual freedoms being sacrificed in the name of national security is known as collectivism. Collectivism prioritizes the common good over the individual good. Political ideologies like fascism, socialism, and communism, are all founded with the idea of collectivism.

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The Government is the ultimate ruler of the people, sets the ultimate laws of the land and says what goes and when not pleased uses all the means in their power to influence. The basic functions of the United States government are listed in the Constitution. Due to the immense power of our federal government, people often argue that it is too powerful and should be lessened. Sub further the state governments use a sum of power to do the same. There has been an effort to shift power from the federal government to the states.

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Before in an oligarchy or in a monarchy one person or group made the decisions about everything. This is a very basic similarity though, as the groups in each democracy do completely different things. The current American Democracy split up their responsibilities into three separate branches. These checks and balances are called; judiciary, legislative and executive. The leader of the country or president as we call him is contained in the executive branch.

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A monarchy is a government that has one supreme sovereign, which is the monarch. They've power and control over the mega city-state’s affairs. From 2000 BC to 800 BC, many city-states in Greece practiced monarchy (Longley, 2021). Latterly, monarchies were rare in Greece and were frequently

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In addition to possessing rational authority traits, President El-Sisi also fits the category of the second type of authority, otherwise known as the traditional group. Tradition is a powerful tool used by countless individuals in order to enrich their culture or ensure the prosperity of their ethic customs. Although tradition is associated with culture, it plays a role in the manner in which jurisdiction is administered. Thus, Weber introduces the traditional authority as being primarily focused on the individual as opposed to position that the person acquires. This is perceived as Weber states, “Authority will be called traditional if legitimacy is claimed for it and believed in by virtue of the sanctity of age-old rules and powers” (Marx 3).

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Moreover, the lack of a proper communication system left no choice to the ruler but to rule far away regions of the county by means of a separate agent. On top of that, authority was reserved to the only ruler and his counselors and the public had no say in this. Monarchy was the most common regime for centuries. Most of the time is it resembled its traditional definition.

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Vygotsky states the definition of authority is, “All the hierarchical relationships that give one person decision- making authority and superiority control over another.”

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Traditional authority is the legitimacy of power based on time-honored tradition or custom. In traditional authority, the authority of the individual or group in power is not questioned by those under their rule because traditionally this is how their society has functioned. An example of traditional authority are the monarchs of The United Kingdom where one person by birthright inherits the position of ruler and traditionally retains power until they die. Upon their death the next in line usually a son and in some cases a daughter, succeeds them. For instance, when Queen Victoria died, her eldest son, Edward VII became King.

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In order to compare and contrast varying types of government within two or more countries, one must have a clear definition of Government and know the purposes it serves. Therefore, I did some research and I have established that Government is a group that exercises dominant power over a nation, state, society or other body of people. Governments are commonly responsible for constructing and implementing laws, handling money, and defending the general population from external threats, and may have other obligations or privileges. All over the world, there are many different types of government within countries. Each kind has its advantages as well as disadvantages regarding the general well-being of its peoples and economy.

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Government Government is a system of social control under which the right to make laws, and the right to enforce them, is given to a particular group in society. Government power can be held by one individual, a few, or a majority. Government come in different forms. The basic law determining the form of government is called the constitution and may be written, as in the United States, or largely unwritten, as in Great Britain.

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