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Early Childhood Caries Case Study

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Oral health is a vital component of overall health. Despite advances in access to care, quality of health care, and research. Early Childhood Caries (ECC) continues to be a chronic disease in our youth. ECC has been linked to a higher risk of new carious lesions, hospitalizations delayed or insufficient physical development, a lowered learning ability and an increase in emergency room visits. (Tinanoff et all 1997)

Although over the last 20 years we have seen a decrease in the prevalence of dental caries in older children, we have not seen a decrease in the prevalence in children under 5 years of age. In fact, dental caries can be considered the most chronic childhood disease which makes understanding of its etiology that much more important. Early childhood caries are more common than many other treated pathologies. (Tinanoff et all 1997)

Caries are considered an infectious disease of the oral cavity. Bacteria play an important role in the degeneration of the teeth structures. Enamel debilitation due to acid environment is the beginning of a caries lesion. Low pH in the mouth is influenced by the food ingested and bacterial byproducts. Enamel demineralizes due to this change, allowing normal flora to penetrate in deeper areas in …show more content…

In a study of 54 mother-child pairs, they looked at the relationship between the mother 's levels of Streptococcus mutans and the levels of their children 2.5 years after birth. They found that children from mothers with high levels of strep mutans were much more likely to also have high levels of strep mutans(OR=2.96.) In addition they found that the these children with high levels of strep mutans also had a higher prevalence of dental caries(OR=9.39)(Kishi et al 2009). Although the passing cariogenic organisms from mother to child is not the only mode of transmission, it is appears to be a large factor affecting early childhood

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Written Assignment Week 2 BUS1101 September 12, 2015 I chose to review Kid Dent which is a dental office in New Jersey that specializes in pediatric dentistry and orthodontics as well as special needs patients. In other words, the office caters to children for dentistry and braces. The website did not have an “About Us” page but it did share the office’s vision and mission statements on the website itself within the first few topic options. They stated that they would provide care that is exceptional and with compassion to children, teenagers and special needs patients.

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These acids can erode and reduce the hardness of the enamel that protects your teeth and lead to tooth decay.

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Tooth falloff in kids, also referred as early childhood caries, is the most common harmful kid 's disease in the country. In some issues, severe tooth decay can result in tooth loss. It is never too premature to inspire healthy dental hygiene for kids. Your child 's teeth are at risk of decay as soon as they first erupt.

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