Ecological Framework Of Intimate Partner Violence

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The organization WHO explained that intimate partner violence is behavior, includes physical aggression, sexual coercion, and psychological abuse and controlling behaviors, that causes physical, sexual or psychological harm by partner or ex-partner. Socially shared norms about gender relations and the acceptance of violence play important roles in determining if behavior is considered partner aggression.
Through the ‘ecological framework’ by Heise in 1998, the interplay relationships of personal, situation and sociocultural factors of intimate partner violence are best explained. Heise tries to explain men’s violence against women by specifying risk factors at four levels which includes society, community, relationship and individual perpetrator.