Edna St. Vincent Millay’s “What lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why” encompasses a woman’s emotions regarding her lifetime of past lovers through figurative language as well as sonic and structural qualities indicative of the lack of fulfillment from which she quietly suffers. Millay begins her sonnet by revealing her dismay, saying “What lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why, I have forgotten.” In this, she sets up her audience’s understanding of her experiences. In plain language she states that the love she has shared and experienced in her lifetime has lacked substance and fulfillment. Thus, the poem is read within a scope of sharing in Millay’s disappointment and sympathizing with her painful reflection. In the first …show more content…
Scaffolding, serving also as its title, is employed as an extended metaphor throughout the poem. Heaney likens the structure and function of scaffolding in the construction of a building’s walls to the development and progression of his own romantic relationship. With confidence, Heaney links the tangible object of a building and the scaffolding that supports it while in its liminal stage to the more abstract subject of his romantic relationship. Through this, he implies that the fortitude of a wall built under a meticulously formed scaffolding is congruent to the strength of a romantic relationship which has progressed over …show more content…
In comparing the two poems, a contrast is made between a life of complete and total romantic fulfillment and a life spent searching for love in vain. Heaney’s “Scaffolding” does so through the extended metaphor of a building’s scaffolding which is then connected directly to his own life experiences and relationship. In forging this connection, he employs a structured rhyme scheme that reinforces the rigid and unwavering confidence of the conclusions he has made about love. The uniform, block-like structure of the aabbccddee rhyme scheme conforms to the poem’s general theme of solidity and permanence. Similarly, Millay follows a rhyme scheme throughout her poem. The more scattered abbaabba cdedce rhyme scheme plays a role in the expression of a more restless, dissatisfied tone. This cyclical yet unconventional pattern highlights the contrasting theme of fluidity and