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African Imperialism Dbq Analysis

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The industrial revolution propelled African imperialism to a level the world had never seen before. During the late 19th century, borders in Europe became difficult to alter and the only way to expand was in other continents like Africa. Europe exposed Africa’s weakness and preyed on them, leaving the continent in disarray. The industrial revolution induced African imperialism for economic prosperity, the rise in cultural and social power, and political motives. Economic prosperity had a major impact on the advancement of African imperialism. The venture these countries took in the African markets was a gamble, but it payed out in the end. During the European great depression in the late 19th century, economists saw the imperialization of …show more content…

Many of the Europeans who emigrated enjoyed being superior because they believed they were doing the right thing (Document K). With the increase of technology and development during the industrial revolution, the Europeans believed it was their duty to “assist” the Africans. In the poem, “The White Man’s Burden,” by Rudyard Kipling he writes, “Take up the White Man's burden; Send forth the best ye breed; Go bind your sons to exile; To serve your captives' need.” (Document P). This poem is proof that racism was a major selling point of African imperialism and is another example of paternalism, the idea that what they were doing was for the best of the Africans. Paul Leroy Beaulieu wrote, “It is not natural for the civilized people of the west to gather the marvels of science, art, and civilization and not share the opportunities with the savages in need. We have a duty to spread knowledge of medicine, law, and Christian religion. Such a transformation of a barbarian country cannot be accomplished by business or economic relations alone.” (Document S). This idea of superiority empowered African imperialism. Racism was popular among these Europeans as it rapidly gained them cultural and social

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714 Words | 3 Pages

Imperialism In Africa Imperialism was a huge advancement for Europeans in the nineteenth century. Europeans sought to colonize Africa in search for raw materials and markets. Colonies in Africa were affected negatively by Imperialism, it brought many problems regarding military, economic, and social changes to the African society. Warfare, natives losing their land, and foreigners degrading the natives were all significant effects that were bad for the Africans.

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451 Words | 2 Pages

As the world approached the 20th century, several powers grew desperate far more land and more control. Between the 1870 and 1900 years, Africa and Asia faced European imperialist aggression, diplomatic pressures, military invasion, and eventual conquest and colonization. The event that happened in Africa and Asia during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries had pushed African and Asian to make important political decisions in order to properly respond to Western imperialism. In that period, neither African people or Asian had the power to stand against to the Western imperialism, and eventually both continents had to sign unequal treaties that forced them to open their ports and cities to foreign merchants.

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266 Words | 2 Pages

Between the 300 Years of 1500 and 1800’s European nations traded slaves, gold and ivory throughout the west coast of Africa. It changed when I the 1800’s people moved into central Africa and by the 1880’s Africa was being attacked by almost all of the world's nations. So what was the driving force behind imperialism in Africa. It was all made up from economics, morality and revolution.     Out of economics morality and revolution economics is a very important one.

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938 Words | 4 Pages

Before and during 1880 there was a growth of Imperialism, which is when the empire expands their countries power and influence over other colonies. The more colonies conquered the more power that they gained, it was a competition between empires. It all started with Social Darwinism, which is the idea of natural selection but adapted to humans and that it is one's duty to protect and tech these weak colonies. This brought new economy markets, and raw materials into one's empire. During 1880 to 1914 European powers wanted to expand their empires into the African colonies.

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787 Words | 4 Pages

The Black Man’s Burden In the late-nineteen century, the term new imperialism became an element of politics implemented by many European powers to impose their supremacy around the globe. Between 1870 and 1914, as a result of the Great Depression (1873-1879), imperialistic powers such as Britain, France, Germany, and Belgium, constructed colonies and protectorates in Asia and Africa in order to exploit their resources and their labor . After the decline of the transatlantic slave trade by the late 1860s, a change occurred around 1880 when France and Britain led European nations in the “scramble of Africa,” which divided the continent from 1880 to 1914. Indeed, after king Leopold II of Belgium conquered most of the Congo River with the excuse of promoting

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336 Words | 2 Pages

From the 1500s to the 1800s, Europeans never took the risk of going into Africa. However, this all changed when imperialism began in the 19th century. Imperialism is the practice in which a country takes over another country in order to get more power. Because of imperialism, the continent of Africa was taken over by several European countries. To settle the laws of the colonization in Africa, European countries held the Berlin Conference.

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293 Words | 2 Pages

The Scramble for Africa 19th century imperialism in Africa was mainly caused by Industrial Revolution and political motives. The Industrial Revolution prompted a need for materials and markets that could be found in countries such as Africa and politics sparked competition between countries to build an empire and become a Great Power. The Industrial Revolution began in mid 18th century; it was a series of changes in the process and organization of production. Machines were substituted for human labor, leading to new factories.

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565 Words | 3 Pages

So Europe invaded Africa, took possession of Africa, and divided Africa into colonies of Europe. The period of invasion, lasting some twenty years, was more or less completed by 1900. There followed a longer period, between sixty and ninety years, of direct European rule, called colonial rule. This was a time of profound upheaval for all of Africa’s peoples. It brought irreversible changes” (4).

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Each country sought an edge in expanding their economic prosperity against others. Europe did not have the abundance of raw materials, such as rubber, manganese, palm oil, and cotton that African intermediaries possessed. In order to overcome these arduous challenges, country’s strong-armed themselves into the African continent to obtain the necessary resources for the production of goods. Furthermore, European countries, in order to avoid intermediaries and the stagnation of their lucrative expansion, imposed an imperialism of free trade. Instead of directly controlling the

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451 Words | 2 Pages

The driving forces behind European Imperialism in Africa the different levels of success based off economics, product production, and its usefulness. The fact that because of imports and exports nations were able to obtain much more that they couldn’t have gotten before that time. The Tanganyika exported rubber, cotton, sisal, and coffee. Cotton and rubber were two huge things that now other colonies

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At the same time, African societies put up various forms of resistance against the attempt to colonize their countries and impose foreign domination. By the early twentieth century, however, much of Africa, except Ethiopia and Liberia, had been colonized by European powers. The European imperialist push into Africa was motivated by three main factors, economic, political, and social. It developed in the nineteenth century following the collapse of the profitability of the slave trade, its abolition and suppression, as well as the expansion of the European capitalist Industrial Revolution.

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To what extent was ethnocentrism and racism the greatest motivation for western European nations embarking on an imperialistic conquest of the African continent between the late 1800’s and 1914? “Power mixed with cunningness creates poison cocktail. While power with cleverness makes a perfect pilot whale.” (Stephen Thompson, Ph.D., n.d.). In the imperialistic conquest of Africa this quote proved accurate.

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1087 Words | 5 Pages

Europe believed that because they were more advanced, they were of a higher being, i.e., they are more human and the people of countries that were less advanced were less than human, closer to animals like monkeys. This believe is what is at the core of Europe’s civilizing mission’. Aimé Césaire proves in his essay Discourse on Colonialism that Europe did not benefit from ‘helping’ Africans, and African culture did not benefit from Europe’s mission either. The Europeans had that mindset because they were more advanced and

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1414 Words | 6 Pages

Europe’s imperial ambition that resulted in many deaths, corrupted states, famines and genocides During approximately the 1860’s the competitive Western Nations were in desperate need of domination and therefore started the expansion of their territories overseas. On account of the fact that they finally gained the essential privileges and advantages for a “successful” colonisation, for instance steamships, weapons and quinine medicine, they decided to place their countries’ individual interests in front of the importance of several nations’ futures. In the end of the 19th century (in 1870s) more than 10% of the African territory, mostly around the coastal lines, was controlled by the power-hungry colonial powers who saw this domination

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1753 Words | 8 Pages

Moreover, Western civilization became the ideal civilization, and became way superior to African “civilization.” As a consequence, African tradition became perceived as primitive, outmoded, and sadly not welcomed by the rest of the world. Unfortunately, a lot of Africans experienced a trend of a dying out culture. (2) It can be implied that even the Africans’ self-perception dropped because the only lifestyle they knew was suddenly taken away from them and they were taught that it was substandard. Therefore, the indigenous inhabitants of the colonies, the Africans, had to adapt to a new, “superlative” culture and view it as more sophisticated than theirs.

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