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Egyptian Civilization Dbq

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The civilizations that flourished in Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Palestine were located in river valleys or along the Mediterranean coast. These civilizations developed highly complex cultures that shared many common characteristics. Egyptians were a very advanced civilization due to their inventions and technology. The Old Kingdom, which first began in 2650 B.C as stated in the timeline of Document 1, was defined by its many great pyramids and monuments. From there on in the ancient Egyptian timeline, Egyptians surpassed other civilizations through their many remarkable advancements and achievements. Egyptians used a written form of communication, one of the characteristics of any civilization, based on pictures called hieroglyphics which was …show more content…

This displays an important characteristic of a civilization; job specialization. Job specialization is imperative in maintaining a functioning civilization because each occupation holds a small but specifically important contribution towards that civilization. Furthermore, an excerpt from The Book of the Dead displays another characteristic of civilization; religion. The excerpt describes a “soul giving testimony and awaiting Osiris’s judgment.” Egyptian religion included the belief of an afterlife and one of their gods was Osiris who is believed to be the god of the dead and the ruler of the underworld. In the text, this soul/individual claims to have led a moral life because the lines “May no evil happen unto me” and “I am pure” as well as the mention of the “Hall of Double Right and Truth” suggest that if you lived a life of sin you were condemned but if you led a moral life you are rewarded in the afterlife. Additionally, one important achievement of the Egyptians was their agriculture which made their economy flourish and allowed for a surplus of products. Similar to how the Egyptians made a …show more content…

Hebrew civilization began in 1792 B.C when a mass of Hebrews departed from Egypt. Hebrews held major religious and moral contributions to future civilizations. Whereas many earlier religions were polytheistic, Hebrew religion was define by monotheism as supported by the third commandment in The Ten Commandments that states “You shall have no other gods before me.” In addition, The Ten Commandments are very different from Hammurabi’s Code in the fact that it did not focus on punishment. It emphasized justice and fairness as displayed in commandments 13-17 declaring “You shall not kill. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not steal. You shall not bear false witness against you neighbor. You shall not covert your neighbor’s house; you shall not cover your neighbor’s wife… or anything that is your neighbor’s.” These commandments are still very present in modern law and society proving that the morals that prohibit murder, adultery, thievery, lying, and etc. are a lasting contribution of The Ten Commandments. Moving on, Persian civilization became significant when one of the Persian kings, Cyrus II, began conquest of the Asia Minor in 550 B.C. Years later, the Persian Empire becomes an immensely dominant and powerful civilization due to its conquests. One of the achievements of the Persians was maintaining a vast empire which would require a vast

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Mesopotamia was home of the Fertile Crescent. The first civilization to develop was ancient Sumer. Their empire lasted from around 3000 to 2331 B.C.E. They created many towns in the southernmost part of Mesopotamia. The ancient Sumerians developed many new technologies.

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For early development of civilization, the most important aspect of success

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Mesopotamia and Egypt are in different worlds, both of which have different cultures compared to one another. Although their cultures were different, they did have similarities. For example, they both had a similar form of writing and both were excellent with science and technology. They both established civilization “marked by an advanced stage of artistic and technological development and by corresponding social and political complexities” (Fagan 1). From the help of “symbolizations, specializations, and organization,” it “enable[d] civilized societies[Egypt and Mesopotamia] to extend greater control over their environments” (Fagan 1).

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Mesopotamia and Egypt were two great civilizations in human history. Both of them have made gigantic scientific and cultural advances which have affected our way of living throughout time. Although Egypt and Mesopotamia were developed around the same period of time, between 5000 and 6000 BC, they had environmental, political, religion and social differences. Egypt and Mesopotamia shared a fundamental geographical similarity: both societies had access to major source of water, which became key for they development and strength. Egypt, had the Nile river, and for Mesopotamia, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

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Which led to many advancements. Egypt on the other hand only had the Nile. Even though the Nile is longer than the two rivers combined, the geography of deserts and mountains restricted Egypt to mainly trading with each other. There river also had predictable flooding, so they knew when it was going to flood. Their flooding did lead to advancements, but not as many as Mesopotamia.

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The Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Greek civilizations are some of the world’s oldest civilizations that thrived due to the influence and effort of various important characters. However, each of these civilizations had one key character without which the civilization would not have flourished as much at it did. For the Mesopotamian civilization, Hammurabi was an important character because he was the first person ever to create and write down a ‘Code Of Law’. In the Egyptian civilization, Osiris was one character who was very influential because he is the main reason the Egyptians believe in the afterlife. For the Greek civilization, Alexander was very significant because he was the one who spread the Greek culture around the world.

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Rome and Egypt A civilization’s influence on the world can stretch all around the world. Depending on the civilization, their influence can live past multiple generations and show its elements in current day society. However, sometimes the influence and growth of one civilization can have direct similarities between each other, without civilizations ever having contact with each other. This similar growth and legacy can be seen in the African civilization of Egypt, and European civilization of Rome. Egypt and Rome’s geographical reliance These civilizations, excluding the fact that all civilization started in Africa, have directly communicated and converged with each other with one civilization conquering the other.

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When you hear Ancient Egypt you think mummies. But was Ancient Egypt a complex civilization? Well, yes because it showed all the 7 indicators from the beginning of society. They went from hunting and gathering to building homes and temples. It all started with the Nile river.

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The after-life of the ancient Egyptians was known as the Field of Reeds and was a land very much like one 's life on earth save that there was no sickness, no disappointment and, of course, no death. One lived eternally by the streams and beneath the trees which one had loved so well in one 's life on earth. An Egyptian tomb inscription from 1400 BCE, regarding one 's afterlife, reads, "May I walk every day unceasing on the banks of my water, may my soul rest on the branches of the trees which I have planted, may I refresh myself in the shadow of my sycamore." To reach the eternal paradise of the Field of Reeds, however, one had to pass through the trial by

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They would worship fake creatures, one of their false gods that worshiped had the body of a sphinx and a head of a human. There was many other creatures and false gods that they worshiped. This is what they believed. And in the afterlife they would be able to see their make believe gods, and creatures. Inventions and Buildings Ancient Egyptians were very creative people, they would build amazing buildings and beautiful pyramids.

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They believed that their gods influence their everyday lives. The ancient Egyptians believed that that Ra the sun god created everything, the other gods, plants, animals, and humans. Some of their gods include Nut these are the godly children she had with Geb, the god of the earth; Orisris, Isis, Seth, and Nephythis. My other favorite Egyptian gods are Anubis, son of Seth and Nephythys, protector of the dead, Hapi god of the Nile, Sobeck, the crocodile god and finally Ma’at the goddesses of truth and all that is good. One of the many Rituals in ancient Egypt was mummification, they used this on Pharaoh's so that they would have a good life in the next world.

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China and Egypt were both early civilizations that developed long ago and on different continents. In order to be classified as a civilization certain things were needed like a surplus of food, a division of labor, and the building of cities. Even though they were located far apart, many similarities and differences can be found between these two groups. China and Egypt both began near rivers. China was by the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers.

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The Ancient Egyptians were one of the first Civilizations to form in the ancient world. These people dealt with each other in peace and war, birth, and death. The Egyptians have influenced us in many ways. The Egyptians have influenced us in our inventions, math, writing, medicine, religion, sports, and music. Ancient Egyptians were able to build massive movements, pyramids, and temples.

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Ancient Egyptian Society Introduction Long before the onset of modern society, in the arcane and cryptic depths of Egypt, lay an influential and empowering civilisation. They thrived on several things; amongst them were nutriments, water, agriculture, reproduction, and namely, the social classes. (The ancient Egyptian society depended on several key aspects of their culture to thrive in such a hostile environment like Egypt. Such dependant variables included the development of agriculture and irrigation systems, the creation of the need for human reproduction, and the formation of the social hierarchy.)

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Leisure Activities Life in egypt wasn’t easy, but they still lived life to the full. Even though they worked very hard, they had tons of fun. Egyptian daily life was focused on enjoying the time they had as much as possible and trying to make other 's lives equally memorable. Men worked out in the fields and traded, while women took care of the daily needs of their family. Although, sports, games, music, art and time with their friends and family were as much a part of Egyptian life as work.

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