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El Alamein Second Battle Analysis Essay

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Battle Analysis of The Second Battle of El Alamein The Second Battle of El Alamein is considered to be the climatic engagement of the North African campaign during World War II. The Allied victory in El Alamein ultimately led to the eviction of Axis forces in Africa. Hitler’s goal of seizing the Suez Canal in Egypt along with opening the Middle East to Axis forces had to be abandoned when his forces were soundly beaten. This paper will assess the contribution of intelligence to the victory of the Allies victory over the Axis in the Western Desert. A battle analysis of the Second Battle of El Alamein reveals that tactical signal intelligence played a vital role in the in the outcome of the battle and could have led to an alternate ending. The Second Battle of El Alamein The Second Battle of El Alamein took place in the arid deserts of Egypt only 50 miles west of the main port city of Alexandria. El Alamein was a decisive battle in World War II that pitted General Ewin Rommel from the Axis against General Bernard Montgomery leading the Allied armies. The battle lasted twelve bloody days starting on October 23, 1942 until …show more content…

Enter the overbearing, rigid General Bernard Montgomery, who Prime Minister Winston Churchill appointed as the commander of Britain’s Eighth Army in August 1942. Montgomery’s army consisted of Soldiers from Britain, New Zealand, Australia, France and South Africa. In his first address to the troops, he informed them that all previous plans for retreat would be burned. Then Montgomery said, “We will fight the enemy where we now stand; there will be no withdrawal and no surrender. If we cannot stay here alive, then let us stay here dead!” (Zimmerman, 2013) A needed morale-boosting frisson swept the ranks. Montgomery made it a point of visiting the frontline units and instituting a rigorous new training program. He promised his men that the army would only move

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