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Emmett Till, The Montgomery Bus Boycott, And March On Washington

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During 1950 to 1965 African Americans made America change their ways. African Americans were tired of not having the same rights as everyone else, and they were ready for a change. Some of the major developments in civil rights at this time were the death of Emmett Till, The Montgomery Bus Boycott, and March on Washington. These were all very important moments that got the nation’s attention and shown this is a problem. Emmett Till’s death was a major development in the civil rights because it was the first time that a death of an African American shocked the nation. Emmett was only 14 years old at the time, and went to Mississippi to visit his family down south. Emmett was from Chicago, and his mother warned Emmett that the south is not …show more content…

She took a seat towards the back of the bus like was expected of her, later on in her ride the bus became full of white people who had nowhere to sit. The driver ordered her to get up and give her seat to a white passenger. Rosa refused, and she was arrested. Over the weekend she was arrested, Montgomery’s black leaders organized a boycott. They told everyone not to ride the bus on Monday. Their notice ran, “If you work, take a cab, or share a ride, or walk.” This was risky on the black’s part because if they ever became late they could lose their jobs, and they couldn’t afford to miss a day of wages. Besides all of that the boycott was very successful. Once everyone was boycotting the bus black-owned taxis reduced the cost so more people would use the taxis and be more affordable. The city declared that illegal, so then car pools were quickly made. Not many African Americans owned vehicles, but everyone that did volunteered their car. There were never more than 350 cars available and more than 10,000 people who needed rides back and forth to their job every day, yet the boycott still went on. In late February the Montgomery authorities obtained indictments of 150 leaders of the boycott. This move backfired on them because it gained national attention on the situation. Once this happened money poured in from all over the country to support the boycott, and it lasted for over a year. Finally after the boycott ended the Supreme Court declared a local law enforcing racial separation unconstitutional. The boycott was long and done with patience, but the Montgomery Buses were no longer

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Emmett Till was born July 25, 1941 in Chicago, Illinois and was killed August 28, 1955 in Money, Mississippi at the age of 14. He suffered serious consequences for telling a white woman, Carolyn Bryant, “Bye Baby” leaving out of a local corner store. Several days later Emmett was taken from his home by Bryant’s husband Roy and his half-brother J. W. Milam, they beat and mutilated him before shooting him and sinking his body in the Tallahatchie River. Till’s body was

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In Montgomery there was a bus boycott that lasted thirteen months there. It was lead by Martin Luther King Jr. What lead up to the boycott starting was Rosa Parks being arrested. Nobody rode the buses but instead they walked even in the pouring rain, carpooled all over town and used taxis.

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The 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott was a success in bringing equality among the racial segregation within buses and bus stations. One day in 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for not moving when she was told to, which led to the call of boycotting against buses. Afterwards, African Americans gathered together and made a stance in refusing to ride buses as a protest against the unfair treatments they have endured on the buses (Document 2). Despite breaking black discriminating laws, they followed a nonviolent approach during their protest, which developed a progress toward equality. In addition, many blacks decided to avoid buses overall by finding different methods of transportation after the police started harassing the black taxi drivers.

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Thousands of African American citizens were denied basic rights and discriminated against during the 1950s and 60s. The Civil War began on April 12, 1861, and lasted until April 9, 1865. During the War, the long-debated disagreement about slavery was brought to light and fought over. Segregation laws and black codes inflicted unjust punishments for those who didn’t follow them. Rosa Parks and Thurgood Marshall were some of the most influential activists in the 1950s-1960s because they fought for everyone's rights/beliefs, helped to strengthen the idea of equality in America, and helped develop strong arguments/protests that helped advance the country's unity.

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The Montgomery Bus Boycott was successful, because of all the dedication, and the influential power the African American community had over the movement. One major reason African Americans refuse to ride any public bus. Black citizens refused to ride the buses in the protest over the bus system’s policy of racial segregation. This was sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks on December 1, 1955. Park refused to give up her bus seat to a white man.

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This became known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Bus companies began to loose tons of money because whites even began to join in. Eventually, buses desegregated so they would start gaining the money they were losing.

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The Montgomery bus boycott was sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks was an African American who rode the bus every day. After working all day she tried to ride the bus home. She went to the back of the bus and sat where the blacks were supposed to sit. A white guy got on the bus and tried to get her to move because there were no seats left.

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The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a mass nonviolence protest against the law system that lasted thirteen months (Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia.), because African Americans wanted to desegregate the bus system. This event was caused by Rosa Parks when she refused to give up her bus seat for a white man to sit down. Later, she was sent to jail. (Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia.).

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The Civil Rights Movement was a struggle by African Americans in the mid-1950s to late 1960s to achieve Civil Rights equal to those of whites. In that time period, role models such as Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks, and Emmett Till were alive. They each wanted a world from which black and white people could coexist as equals. Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks both stood up for what they believed in, they believed that horrendous tragedies like Emmett Till’s should not develop. Emmett Till was a fourteen-year old boy who was murdered by two white men because a woman accused Till of grabbing her waist and whispering into her ear.

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Which African Americans were trying to lead to show how non-violent their protest could be by marching, and stop riding the bus. After the 381- Days of boycotting, the buses went to the Supreme Court to provide that it was not legal to separate blacks from whites on public transportation, so the Supreme Court ruled that it was unconstitutional to separate people

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Throughout the Civil Rights Movement there were key components and events that created great strides in the fight for equality. Two major events that held these components were Selma, Alabama’s march, leading to the passing the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and Memphis, Tennessee’s boycott for sanitation workers to get equal pay and equal insurance. Also, during the time in Memphis, the world lost Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., a major leader that sparked civil unrest that led to change, and his death was controversial. The events that happened in Selma, Alabama, and Memphis, Tennessee impacted the Civil Rights Movement for the better even if there were negative actions at during the time of both.

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In 1956, the Supreme Court ruled segregation on public buses as unconstitutional. This ruling marked a significant victory for the Civil Rights movement and showcased the effectiveness of boycotts as a means of challenging unjust laws. Furthermore, the Montgomery Bus Boycott had a short-term impact on the Civil Rights movement, as it inspired other boycotts across the country. The boycott led to a growth in public awareness and shifted people's perceptions towards the issue of Civil Rights.

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On August 24, 1955 fourteen- year- old Emmett Louis Till was visiting relatives in Money, Mississippi, four days later he was taken from his home and was killed. Born and raised in a middle-class neighborhood in Chicago Illinois Emmett was naive to the laws in the South. Emmett’s mother Mamie was sceptical about letting her only child take the risk of going to the south. Three days after his arrival in Money Emmett and his cousins took a trip to the local store after a long day of picking cotton. No one really knows what happened in the store but some say that Till flirted or touched the white clerk who was also the store owners wife.

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After Rosa parks refused to give her seat to white passenger and was arrested. The black people decided to launch a boycott. It denoted all of African Americans walked instead of riding a bus. The boycotters hoped the bus companies would lose money and be forced to abandon their segregation policy. After a year bus boycott, a unit state’s District Court ruling in Browder V. Gayle banned racial segregation on all Montgomery public buses.

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The Montgomery Bus Boycott lasted 381 days. On November 14, 1956, the Supreme Court ruled segregated seating was unconstitutional” (“Civil Rights Movement”). The Montgomery bus Boycott led to the coming out of many leaders that would all contribute to essential steps for this movement (“Civil Rights Movement”). In 1957 The civil rights act said that the federal forces were allowed to arrest any citizen that was trying to prevent other citizens from their right to vote or their right to be employed. In 1961 President Kennedy made sure that all public transport would not be racially segregated.

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