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Compare And Contrast Rosa Parks And Thurgood Marshall

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Thousands of African American citizens were denied basic rights and discriminated against during the 1950s and 60s. The Civil War began on April 12, 1861, and lasted until April 9, 1865. During the War, the long-debated disagreement about slavery was brought to light and fought over. Segregation laws and black codes inflicted unjust punishments for those who didn’t follow them. Rosa Parks and Thurgood Marshall were some of the most influential activists in the 1950s-1960s because they fought for everyone's rights/beliefs, helped to strengthen the idea of equality in America, and helped develop strong arguments/protests that helped advance the country's unity. Firstly, they were some of the most influential activists because they fought for everyone’s rights. As riots and …show more content…

For starters, Rosa seated herself in the front of the public bus where only white people were allowed to sit. This caused an uproar on the bus, which ultimately sent Rosa to jail. “By not giving up her bus seat to a white man on December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks's quiet defiance triggered the escalation of a major social movement by black Americans seeking equality under the law” (Gale). She was an inspiration to other African American citizens to not be silenced by whites. Parks defied the law and helped strengthen equality. On the other hand, Thurgood fought many cases as a well-renowned attorney to get justice for many people. His resilient arguments and persistence caused various wins. “Marshall served as a leader during the civil rights movement, as an architect of the legal strategy that ended racial segregation, and as the first African-American Justice of the Supreme Court” (Gale). Marshall stood as a platform for upcoming African-American attorneys. He set the standards high when he argued a record-breaking 32 cases and was the first African-American Justice of the Supreme

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Rosa lived in a time when segregation, and racism were common in America, and she was constantly beset with issues concerning her race. Concerning her response to conflict, Tavaana states, “It was there that Rosa Parks, an African American woman, refused to vacate her seat in the middle of the bus so that a white man could sit in her place. She was arrested for her civil disobedience. Parks' arrest, a coordinated tactic meant to spark a grassroots movement, succeeded in catalyzing the Montgomery bus boycott”. Risking punishment, Rosa Parks chose to be brave, and in doing this, she gained control over an important aspect in her life: her freedom to choose what she needs and wants.

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350 Words | 2 Pages

As the quote reads above, we often only remember Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X and tend to forget about Thurgood Marshall who also and important figure of the civil rights movement as Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were. Thurgood Marshall was the first black supreme court justice. Marshall was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1908. In his college years he went to the historically black Lincoln University. After, he applied at University of Maryland Law School but was denied because he was black.

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701 Words | 3 Pages

Thurgood Marshall was the first African American to serve on the U.S. Supreme Ccourt. Thurgood Marshall was known “Mr. Civil Rights” because of his court battles against racism and segregation. HeThurgood Marshall was also known as the greatest civil rights lawyer of all time. Thurgood Marshall also lead the Brown v. Board of Education case in 1954, in which the cCourt ruled that segregation in the public schools is prohibited by the constitution. Marshall also created the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) legal defense and eEducational fund.

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688 Words | 3 Pages

Plessy vs. Ferguson, one of the bigger cases in the turning point for rights, gave the black community a big boost forward. There was a man named Homer Adoph Plessy that had a problem with the way things were going at the time and he wanted equal rights. But there was another man named John Ferguson who thought that everything was just skippy. They went to court to settle their quarrel.

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During the zenith of the Civil Rights Movement, Thurgood Marshall pushed for equal rights for all. Born to a railroad porter and a teacher in Baltimore, Thurgood Marshall became one of the most revered figures in American history for his vehemence for equality. Throughout his career as legal counsel for the for the NAACP, he guided the litigation that helped destroy the legal foundation of segregation under the Jim Crow Laws. In addition, he became the first African American Supreme Court justice: an emblem of social change. He deviated from social norms at the time by having an untiring willingness to dissent, as Thurgood Marshall argued thirty-two cases before the United States Supreme Court; many of such cases became landmark cases for the

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728 Words | 3 Pages

During the 1960’s, the Civil Rights Movement was a big topic and controversy with all of the United States. It was quite clear that African Americans did not get treated the same way that whites did. It had been ruled that it was constitutional to be “separate but equal”, but African Americans always had less than the whites did. For example, the schools that they had were run down, and had very little classrooms, books, and buses. Martin Luther King had a large role in the Civil Rights Movement, as did Malcolm X, and others.

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Thurgood Marshall was an eminent lawyer and civil rights advocate who was also the first African American to sit on the US Supreme Court. During the modern African American struggle, he devoted his life to opposing segregation and injustice in America. Midway through the 19th century, the modern African-American movement was a time of intense dedication to bringing forth equality in America. While the way people of color are treated has changed as a result of Marshall's efforts, the fight for civil rights is still ongoing, as can be seen by examining the contemporary African-American movement. Boycotts, sit-ins, and protests were just a few instances of the civil disobedience that defined the Modern African American Movement.

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African Americans have had a troubled past in the United States. They had to endure slavery and fighting for their rights, and still aren’t always seen as equals today. Two major movements happened that paved the way for rights for African Americans, in the 1890s to 1920s, and in the 1950s to 1960s. African American leaders in the 1890s to 1920s laid a foundation for future civil rights movements by unifying African Americans and trying to get full rights and equality at once, while leaders in the 1950s to 1960s built on this foundation by taking a hands-on approach towards accomplishing smaller goals to achieve rights. Civil rights leaders of the 1890s to the 1920s led some of the first movements to obtain rights for Black people.

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173 Words | 1 Pages

In 1909, the NAACP started its legacy of fighting legal battles to win social justice for African-Americans. The most significant of these battles were won under the leadership of Charles Hamilton Houston and his student, Thurgood Marshall. Nathan Margold found that, the facilities provided for blacks were always separate, but never equal to the facilities provided for whites, violating Plessy’s “separate but equal” principle. Thurgood Marshall continued the Association’s legal campaign, and during the mid-1940s, in Smith v. Allwright, Marshall successfully challenged the “white primaries,” which prevented African Americans from casting a vote in several southern states. In 1946 Thurgood Marshall also won a case in which the Supreme Court ended

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1939 Words | 8 Pages

Rosa Parks refusing to give her seat on a bus to a white person was a clear expression of individualism. By refusing to comply with unjust laws that caused segregation and discrimination among people, Parks was standing up for her own rights and dignity as an individual. She was not willing to accept the status quo and instead chose to challenge the system. Parks' actions demonstrated the power of the individual to cause change by inspiring others to do the same. Her decision to take a stand was not just a personal choice; it was inspired by a movement and made people consider change in the need for civil rights and equality in America.

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871 Words | 4 Pages

One hundred years later people were still struggling with unity among the races. Whites only signs were plastered all over towns. People were segregated due skin color, but there were people like Rosa Parks who stood for what they believed in. After a long day Rosa was tired, her feet hurt and she was fed up with sitting in the back, so she did what no one had done, she sat in the whites only section. Because it was the 1960’s this caused an outrage, Rosa was arrested.

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445 Words | 2 Pages

The most influential was Mahatma Gandhi. Based on Britannica, Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian activist who helped stop the British Rule over India peacefully. An article by an unnamed person called “Martin Luther King Jr.” You can find that in paragraph 8 it says that “One of his main influences was Mahatma Gandhi who

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The author of the Rosa Parks page emphasizes that, “By refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama, city bus in 1955, black seamstress Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States” (Rosa Parks). Simply put, Rosa inspired the rest of the African American communities around the United States to protest through boycotts whenever they had the chance to do so. Determined to get the bus segregation law overturned, Parks and her fellow NAACP

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851 Words | 4 Pages

She got off from a long day at work and wanted to sit down, but since African Americans didn’t always get to sit when a white man entered and found no seats she was forced to get up. She denied and was sent to jail. Later released she started the Montgomery bus boycott, which was a great deal for African Americans. After the 381 day boycott it all ended along with segregation on buses. All because Rosa had the

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1019 Words | 5 Pages

Civil Rights Movement Key Historical Events Amid the 1950s and 1960s, African Americans were battling for balance within the lawful framework, so that they would be allowed to equalize their rights. African Americans were motivated by a desire to see justice served for all through protests, marches, and movements that would always be remembered. In pursuit of equity, African Americans rallied and embarked on a historic quest. Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. were significant figures in the 1950s and 1960s who influenced the modern-day civil rights movement.

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