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Essay Comparing The French And British Colonization Of New England

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Desiring the riches and wealth other European countries had found, England began its own colonization of the New World. Previously preoccupied with the conquest of Ireland, England could now turn its eyes westward, to lands overlooked by Spanish and French mariners. Beginning in the late 16th century, England attempted to start several colonies in the Americas. Their first attempts in both Florida and Roanoke failed, but they succeeded in establishing a foothold in Virginia with the founding of Jamestown (Taylor, 118). Fleeing religious persecution and economic stagnation, Puritans, a dissident Protestant group, also started their own British colony in the New World, located in New England (Taylor, 159). Both the differences in the primary motives of settlers, and the geographical differences of New England and Virginia created two distinct societies in the respective regions.
Similar to the French and Spanish, British colonization of the Americas began through subcontracts licensed to private investors who were willing to take the risk (Taylor, 119). Because it was considered wiser to invest closer to …show more content…

New England was a hilly land filled with dense forests, sharp slopes, and stony soil. Its colder climate also meant that the growing season was much shorter than that of southern colonies (Taylor, 159). However, this temperate environment also prevented the transmission of diseases by mosquitoes and other insects that plagued many European colonies. Still, surviving in such a land would require hard labor and showed no promise of making the colonists wealthy (Taylor, 159). Immigrants looking to “get rich quick” were forced to look southward. For the Puritans, it became their promised land, one where they could purify the Church, worship God, and create a godly society, safe from the destruction they believed would come to Europe. (Taylor,

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The English Colonies alongside the Atlantic Coast in the 1600’s - 1700’s began with the failed attempt to establish the Roanoke Colony in Virginia, which was later surpassed by the Virginia Company, a joint stock company, that established the colony of Jamestown in the Chesapeake Bay area. Following the success of the establishment of Jamestown was a series of devastating events known as the “starving period”, which caused scare food sources, conflicts with natives, and starvation that characterized the lives of the early settlers. However, once the government had a stable foundation of laws, and once people started to settle into the colonies, the menacing conditions transpired into renowned opportunities. As these opportunities arose, so did the differences amongst the colonies and the reasons for leaving England. As people continued to settle into these colonies, England found ways to become highly profitable through a system called mercantilism, which provided it with sustainable wealth.

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161076 10학년 양윤석 After a hundred years after Columbus’s momentous landfall, figure of the New world had already been conspicuously transformed. However, north of Mexico, America in 1600 remained largely unexplored and effectively unclaimed by Europeans. England was one of the country which enlarged its power on America during 1600s. Waves of Puritan immigrants arrived in the region of New England, and they started to form a new atmosphere. However, the biggest difference with the Chesapeake region’s inhabitants was that the Puritans didn’t aim primarily for economic benefit or trade.

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