ipl-logo

Racial Discrimination

2734 Words11 Pages

Ethnic and Racial Discrimination: An Underlying Theme of Statelessness
Madhulika Bhatnagar & Aastha Saxena

I. INTRODUCTION
The International Legal definition of a stateless person is set out under Article 1 of the 1954 Convention relating to the Stateless Persons, according to which, a stateless person is a person who is not considered a national by any state under the operation of its law. Several other definitions in this regard have been coined since the time when the problem was first encountered.
A person not having a nationality under the law of any state is called statelessness, apatride, apolide or heinatlos. A stateless person has also been defined as one who is unable or unwilling to avail himself of the protection of the Government …show more content…

II. CAUSES OF STATELESSNESS
The UNHCR identifies three main causes of statelessness. They are – incongruences in nationality laws, redrawing of borders and ethnic and racial discrimination.
A. INCONGRUENCES IN NATIONALITY LAWS
Citizenship laws are one of the most important laws for a nation as they determine who all will be governed and protected by the authorities in a nation thus these laws need to be complex and varied. But these complex and varied citizenship laws can also give rise to statelessness. In some countries, citizenship is automatically lost after prolonged residence in another country. These nationality laws often tend to be discriminatory in nature too. In a significant number of countries only men can pass the citizenship to their children whereas the laws in 27 countries do not let women pass on their citizenship. If a woman from one of these countries marries a foreigner her children can end up …show more content…

One historical example is that of the European colonists in the Americas, who conquered territories inhibited by Native Americans, displacing the indigenous population from its ancestral lands. Another example is the case of the Palestinians, who were expelled from Israel to make room for the Jewish state in 1948. This process is considered as a type of ethnic cleansing. Usually the perpetrators want to achieve simultaneous goals i.e., to wipe the region clean of the expelled ethnic group & to decimate it in the

Show More
Related

Undoing Border Imperialism Summary

1108 Words | 5 Pages

Those fortunate enough to live amongst these hierarchy races, foreigners, struggle in finding a belonging. Factors along the lines of crime, broken families, and poverty have made displacement a real label for those who are legally denied of permanent

Read More

Racial Discrimination In Michael Brown

1024 Words | 5 Pages

Racial Tension in Michael Brown 's case On August 9, 2014, eighteen-year-old Michael Brown was shot by Darren Wilson in Ferguson, Missouri. The shooting caused protests and has drawn the world’s attention because Michael Brown was an unarmed black man while Darren Wilson is a white police officer. People believe

Read More

Wellman's Argument Analysis

674 Words | 3 Pages

In his essay, Wellman attempts to argue that legitimate states, ones that protect the rights of their citizens, through self determination have the right to close their borders to unwanted immigrants. This extends to the idea that states cannot morally be subjected to include anyone in their community and, concurrently, have the right to exclude any unwanted person. Wellman demonstrates that such states have this right on the basis of freedom of association, his second premise. Wellman’s third premise states that freedom of association includes the right to associate and to disassociate as well. Combined, the three premises Wellman’s provides develop into his argument that any legitimate state can morally refuse to allow immigrants into its territory even if they are in serious need.

Read More

Hannah Arendt Summary

1922 Words | 8 Pages

Treaties and even the right to asylum as a mechanism of protection could be considered as effective and democratic way of assimilating people into a nation-state. Minorities will be protected in order to be assimilated into a broader identity, if treaties couldn’t reach this important target, so nation-state has the right to take whatsoever necessary actions to get rid of this problem. In other words, citizenship can be seen as a reward of this assimilation, a reward which can be taken away when you are not what have been expected to be. This has another implication that the nation-state is not against individual to have a different nationality, but it simply does not recognise people without nationality; this is because the very existence of nation-state depends on the tension between nationalities. Establishment of a nation-state for stateless people as a solution for their emancipation is a realisation of this situation.

Read More

African American Discrimination Research Paper

76 Words | 1 Pages

I think that discrimination is still prevalent in this world in the form of your race. Everyone who see’s a African American may have the instant reaction to them in the form of a stereotype. This particular stereotype is that you will think he’s a criminal. This is not true in most cases. Most of the time you will see a African American, and he would be a high ranked employe in a very powerful company.

Read More

Discrimination Against African Americans

1441 Words | 6 Pages

After the Civil War, African Americans had finally gained their freedom following years of being forced into an inhumane slave system that dehumanized their entire race. Even though the 13th Amendment abolished the institution of slavery, that did not change people's views of African Americans; whites still viewed blacks as inferior to them. As the African Americans were starting to finally build lives for themselves without the help of their former masters, whites’ resentment of African Americans grew because of their growth in America both economically and politically. Even as African Americans faced discrimination because of their race, Native Americans also faced discrimination from white society because of their culture. Natives overall were very different than the average Americans, and because of that, white Americans wanted to change their diet, clothing, and overall lives to make them become more “civilized.”

Read More

Pros And Cons Of UNHCR

763 Words | 4 Pages

Similarly, other former soviet republics have thousands of stateless persons in their territories. Lastly, in the Middle East and North Africa, Syrian Arab Republic (160,000) and Kuwait (93,000) are among the states with relatively high numbers of stateless populations. This is the result either of the arbitrary deprivation of nationality from minority groups by a State’s act, as is the case in Syria, or discriminatory nationality laws which do not allow women to pass on their nationality to their

Read More

African American Discrimination

1739 Words | 7 Pages

The political history of the USA has seen some of the biggest struggles to make the country open-minded towards the issues of race since the Civil War. For most Americans, present day America still remains segregated. Statistics have shown that the discrimination throughout history has been used in a direct behavior against African-American people. Discrimination is the overarching theme and factor in cases of education, the judicial system, and the media portrayal of the race. This paper will examine the continued discrimination exhibited in today’s world in relation to the plot of A Lesson Before Dying and how discrimination plays a vital role in the institutional decisions that majorly affect the African American race.

Read More

Essay On Inhumanity Equal Statelessness

1347 Words | 6 Pages

The statelessness problem lies at the center of the tensity of the internationality of rights and the jurisdiction of the sovereign states over its territories. So the stateless persons situated out of the framework of the nation-state that the international relations and the international law ease. This theses also will raise a debate, by characterizing the major challenges to guaranteeing the stateless people rights. First, it reviews the provisions relating to the stateless people status in the 1954 Convention, and the international procedures which adopted to response and address the statelessness issue. Despite it has crucial provisions to maintain the stateless status and their rights, but it has several clear

Read More

Cause Of Statelessness Essay

1652 Words | 7 Pages

Causes of statelessness and why it occurs: Statelessness has two main causes: 1) Direct discrimination: When a state deprives certain religious or ethnic groups of citizenship for political reasons, or when people are displaced from or rejected by their country. 2) Structural inadequacies: This includes unregistered births and in certain countries, women’s inability to pass their citizenship to their children. It is estimated that 12 to 15 million individuals currently have no citizenship. Additionally, another major cause of statelessness is the actuality of gaps in a country's legal system relating to nationality.

Read More

Humanitarian Intervention

3533 Words | 15 Pages

Sovereignty and the nation state had been an important aspect of the international legal order since the creation of the Westphalian state . It had been described as the independent and unfettered power of a state within its territory and had been the foundation of interstate relations and world order, for centuries . It became even more important in a post-colonial world. Indeed it was accepted by the International Court of Justice(ICJ) that the raison d'être for de-colonisation is the principle that people or nations have a right of self-determination . The newly decolonised states considered an intervention rule to be contrary to the right of self-determination as it would give powerful states the authority to interfere in their affairs

Read More

Statelessness And Intervention: Global Poverty, Global Migration

1532 Words | 7 Pages

For the second half of the question is more interesting part to look at. The statelessness is the consequence of the intervention? This question is complicated because of the chronology

Read More

Statelessness In Thailand

1822 Words | 8 Pages

Introduction ‘statelessness is indeed a broad human rights issue, even as it retains a distinct technical dimension’ said Guy Goodwin-Gill. Statelessness which is continuing to be a world wide sphere has effect over ten million unfortunate people which can be found around every country in the world not only one specific location. Stateless people reside in everywhere but most of them live in Asia. As in publish researches show some examples of stateless people that some are the Kenyan Nubians living in Africa, some are hill tribes living in the north of Thailand, some are indigenous group in India, some are Dominicans of Haitian descent living in the Caribbean. Most of stateless people are likely to live in one place because of movement restriction

Read More

Essay On Human Rights Failure

1036 Words | 5 Pages

Women are victimized; genocide prevails because governments are unable to defend its people from the cultural and economical downfall. In order to provide one right to citizen, developing countries are forced to violate other human rights because the idealized standard set by western world difficult to

Read More

Prejudice And Racial Profiling

400 Words | 2 Pages

When analyzing a concept like racial profiling, it is essential to attempt to determine why the practice exists in the first place, what the structures are that enable the practice to continue to exist, and what sort of effect these factors have on society. Racial profiling is a self-perpetuating cycle that is deeply embedded in our cultures old and traditional ways of thinking. This ingrained racism enables racial profiling, which enables racism and so forth. As the US Department of Justice explains, it “perpetuates[s] negative racial stereotypes that are harmful to our rich and diverse democracy, and materially impair[s] our efforts to maintain a fair and just society (US Department of Justice, 2003). Jones comments on this saying that racial

Read More

More about Racial Discrimination

Related Topics

Open Document