Abstract
Research shows that Fetal Alcohol Syndrome affects adolescence and adults. It also shows that adolescence and adults can live a managed life by receiving proper therapeutic interventions and support. Globally over 119,000 children are effected worldwide with FASD (Gupta, Gupta & Shirasaka 2016). FAS reduces body length and weight as well as muscoskeletal and mental development of children (Wirl,C 2013). Treatment is always necessary for someone with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, and with the proper interventions and proper skill training one with FASD can live a successful life. Exposure to alcohol can cause a child to have permanent brain damage which leads to learning disabilities, behavior problems, memory deficits, attention
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and what treatment options are available for those impacted? The most common effect that FASD has on an individual is permanent brain damage which leads to learning disabilities, behavior problems, memory deficits, attention deficit hyperactive disorder, and/or mental retardation. (O’Connor & Quattlebaum 2016) Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder affects development and physical characteristics of those affected, and creates a chemical imbalance within the brain. Children with FASD deal with more emotional changes than peers of the same age within the classroom ( Kjellmer, L) Children with FASD are affected by a range of problems including anxiety, depression and aggression( Kjellmer, L.) Based on the findings, the adolescents who were diagnosed with a Fetal Alcohol spectrum disorder were at an increased rate of developing alcohol related issues in the future. These children have subtle behavioral and learning problems that are often undiagnosed or they misdiagnosed as Autism or Attention Deficit Disorder instead of one of the Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders( Gupta, Gupta V.K & Shirasaka 2016).Research shows that a developing fetus that is exposed to alcohol can develop serious developmental and behavioral issues, and these can impact them throughout adolescence and adulthood, thus proving that Fetal Alcohol Syndrome does affect developments in adolescents and