Introduction: The United States founding fathers wanted to have equal powers within their whole government. John Locke, James Harrington and Charles de Montesquieu expanded the theory of separation of powers. Generally, our founding fathers had experienced monarchy. Powers shared within the government were not equally shared in Great Britain. Therefore, our government powers today is divided up into three branches. These powers are shared among the legislative, executive, and judicial branch. Topic I. - The legislative branch side of government. a) Senate powers within the legislative branch of government. b) House of Representatives powers within the legislative branch of government. c) State legislature within powers within the …show more content…
Congress is divided amongst themselves between the Senate and House of Representatives. Each of the fifty states in America is comprised of two senators. The person who presides over the Senate is known as the President Pro Tempore. All senate members are elected officials. The Senate contributions to propose two thirds to approve or decline amendments. During an impeachment trial on members or the president they act as a judge and jury. There are one hundred members in this group. Each senator may be divided in a set of committees. Furthermore, Congress only is not just compromised of senators. B. House of Representatives’ powers within the legislative side of government. The House of Representatives is the other committee involved in Congress. The elected official is only a representative for two years. They only have one vote in the law making process. Unlike the Senate the House of Representatives is led by the Speaker of the House. This person possess the second in line after the Vice President. House of Representatives are involved in specific political actions. For example, in an impeachment process for officers they act as the