ipl-logo

Stroop Effect Experiment

2721 Words11 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Conclusion of stroop effect

Psychology Internal Assessment (Standard Level) Replication Of The Stroop Effect (1935): Effect Of Interference in Serial Verbal Reaction Loh Jo Yee | 13 E Nexus International School Putrajaya Word Count: 1978 Table of Content Abstract Introduction Method: Design Method: Participants Method: Materials Method: Procedure Results Discussion Bibliography Appendices - pg 3 - pg 3-4 - pg 5 - pg 5 - pg 6 - pg 6 - pg 6-7 - pg 8 - pg 9 - pg 9-12 1. Abstract The aim of this experiment was to investigate the efficiency of the Stroop Effect by making a partial replication on J.R. Stroop’s original experiment (Stroop, 1935).The independent variable of our experiment was the two conditions, the congruent and the incongruent conditions, where the list of words remained in black in the congruent whereas the list of words were printed in a variety of colours in the incongruent condition. The dependent variable was the time that it took participants to state the ink colour of the list of words in each condition. This experiment used “repeated measures” for the experiment in order to avoid influence of extraneous variables, and the 21 participants from an International School in Malaysia who were selected by convenience sampling, were presented with the …show more content…

According to Morton and Chambers’ (1973) assumption on speed of processing models, it is assumed that we are able to read words faster than naming colours. It appears that our mind chooses to receive specific presented stimulus before others. Due to this, when the word itself is a colour and the ink another colour it is harder to focus on only saying the colour of the ink, as the automatic process of reading takes over, and the two dimensions clash. However, this is not the case when the words are congruent. Thus, this assumption provides a strong possible explanation for the obtained

Show More
Related

Nt1310 Unit 7

667 Words | 3 Pages

The results indicate that there is no statistically significant difference between the mean writing score for males and females (t =0.748, p =0.501) and the mean score of females (51.7) are lower than males (52.8) The null hypothesis is

Read More

Hrm/531 Week 2 Assignment

350 Words | 2 Pages

According to Weber & Johnson (2009), higher cognition levels are present when an individual has an initial perception of a situation or task. The

Read More

William Gibson's Essay

1976 Words | 8 Pages

Milgram’s experiment displays how much was situated in a time and how his life affected his choices, and his experiments have gained notoriety. The discursive approach to attitudes builds on a criticism of key assumptions and methods of the cognitive social approach and highlights the limitations of the experimental method for developing a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon such as obedience. Through Gibson’s rhetorical analysis he highlighted the importance of the interaction between participant and experimenter which suggests that the standard view on experiments could do with revising. The experimental setting although it is great in most cases it can create a hostile environment with individuals acting out of character and therefore not creating the best results. Gibson has highlighted that the nervous anxious participants that were portrayed in the original papers were in fact passive and argumentative and that’s just by looking at it differently and examining different things such as the language people use to be persuasive.

Read More

Stroop Effect Essay

1597 Words | 7 Pages

The Stroop effect was established by John Ridley Stroop in 1935 and has since become increasingly influential through its replication in published works. This effect illustrates the interference in human perception (Hilbert, Nakagawa, Bindl, & Buhner, 2014) and is a perfect example that describes situations in which task-irrelevant stimuli are hard to ignore. This study aims to investigate whether the fast and automatic processing of the colour denoted by a word will interfere with the ability to identify the font colour of the word. According to Raz, Moreno-Iniguez, Martin and Zhu (2007), Stroop effect is the difference in response time between congruent and incongruent stimuli – increase in time taken to name the font colour when it differs from the colour denoted by the word

Read More

Ecological Validity In Psychological Research Essay

1385 Words | 6 Pages

Then the Skinner box will be discussed, finally leading to the studies of Loftus and Palmer on the link between language and memory. The role and importance of ecological validity in each body of research will be discussed and evaluated. Ecological validity is how much the

Read More

The Stroop Effect On The Brain

756 Words | 4 Pages

The brain is one of the most complex organs in the body and it engages in a complex process that allows it to save and recall information. This process begins with the encoding or registration of information and then continues with processing and combining of received information or stimulus. Interference comes into play when you try to recall this processed information. In response to some prompt for use, in this case the Stroop test, the brain searches form some recollection of the stored information. Trying to access that information becomes difficult and interference

Read More

Essay On The Importance Of Color In The Great Gatsby

739 Words | 3 Pages

To completely comprehend the significance of the colors used, the reader must know about the circumstances in which colors are used. For example “Her gray, sun-strained eyes stared

Read More

The Asch Conformity Analysis

520 Words | 3 Pages

Then the supervisor asked the subjects to pick which of the three numbered lines matched the first. The six men gave their verbal answers one by one, the subject being fifth in the lineup. When the first four men all gave wrong answers, the subject proceeded to give the wrong answer on average one third of the time even when the were aware the answer was wrong. In total, out of the 12 critical trials, 75% of the subjects conformed at least one.

Read More

Perk Of Being A Wallflower Case Study

1118 Words | 5 Pages

Psychology and its Implications Student’s Name Institution Affiliation Psychology and its Implications Introduction Psychology has been used for a long time to understand human behaviour. Basically, this is how human beings react to various stimuli. The reaction can originate from a past experience, for instance, death, sickness, and so forth. In the book The Perk of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky (2012), Charlie can be seen to be faced by psychological problems. Charlie is the major character in the novel.

Read More

Computational Representational Theory

943 Words | 4 Pages

Oatley suggested these differences arise due to the current CRUM models’ ability to devise technical plans, but inability to account for emotions which are intrinsically tied to cognition (Oatley, 31). The importance of emotions in mental representations and procedures will be discussed throughout the remainder of the

Read More

Multistore Model Of Memory Analysis

1358 Words | 6 Pages

The results showed that indeed the words at the semantic level of processing were remembered the best and the words of the structural level were memorized poorly. Nonetheless, it could be argued that the semantic level of processing would be different for all individuals depending on their background and life experiences, as perhaps some words are understood more widely than others. It also depends on the language used to present the words and if the language was the first, second or possibly even the third language of the

Read More

The Word Frequency Effect Model

782 Words | 4 Pages

Word Frequency Effect Abstract Introduction The word frequency effect a subject matter of cognitive psychology is one of the most well researched psychological phenomenon, research on this effect dates back several years, where Cattell (1886b) was one of the earliest pioneers who made empirical observations and demonstrated that the frequency of occurrence of a word in a language affects even the most basic processing of that word, its speed of recognition. People do not process “bassigkl” or “judhanjd” as quickly---or indeed in the same way--as they process “house” or “orange”. Later on, in an attempt to explain why words are read aloud faster than the corresponding objects or their properties can be named aloud, Cattell (1886a) suggested

Read More

Broadbent's Theories Of Selective Attention

1061 Words | 5 Pages

Nevertheless, Broadbent 's ‘dichotic listening task’ was disapproved as the early studies comprised of individuals who were unaware about shadowing and thus found the experiment very

Read More

Classroom Management Case Study

833 Words | 4 Pages

Chapter I The Problem Introduction Every school has its own policies which stat the rules and regulations that they are implementing to control and manage the behaviors, attitudes, and activities of the students inside the school. This may enable them to become a responsible and discipline one. The administrators and teachers are responsible for monitoring and supervising the student 's behavior.

Read More

Kurt Lewin's Group Dynamics, Field Theory And Group Theory

1455 Words | 6 Pages

The same person would react differently to same stimulus when faced with different environments. Thus, to influence behaviour, focus should be laid on

Read More

More about Stroop Effect Experiment

Related Topics

Open Document