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Essay On Texas Political System

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Political system of Texas This course provided a deep understanding of the functioning of the American government in the course of development of the country. All information received was of intense interest to me, in particular, the Constitutions, of Texas, its political culture and the Texas Judicial Branch. Studying the history of these aspects provides a deep understanding of the whole political system of the state. There is no doubt that the Constitution of Texas in 1836 is a classic example of American constitutionalism. It reminds not only the content of the federal constitution but also the provisions of the constitutions of individual states of the United States.This issue sheds light on the political system and culture of the …show more content…

In the first article, as well as in the Constitution of the United States, the constitutional and legal basis for the activity of legislative bodies of the Republic were established. Legislative power in Texas belonged to the Congress of the Republic of Texas. The latter consisted of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives (Constitution of the State of Texas (adopted February 15, 1876), 1986). However, unlike the Federal House of Representatives, members of the House of Representatives of the Texas Congress totaling from 24 to 40, like their colleagues from a number of US states, were elected for one year from citizens who had been given the right to vote. The differences in the Constitutions give food for thought considering the whole political system of the …show more content…

In addition, the administration of justice in countries by law was assigned to magistrates, the sheriff, the coroner, and constables. Judicial and administrative division of Texas provided for the existence of three to eight judicial districts (Section 2, Article 4) (Constitution of the State of Texas (adopted February 15, 1876), 1986). The election of judges of all courts of the Republic was established. The term of office of judges of the Supreme and District Courts was set at 4 years with the right to re-election and for judges of the county and police two years (Section 1, 12, Article 4) (Monroe, n.d.). Judges of the supreme and district courts were elected by members of the Congress and by the rest of the voters of (Constitution of the State of Texas (adopted February 15, 1876), 1986)the corresponding county. At the same time, sheriffs and magistrates were empowered by the president of the

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Firstly, in the state of Texas, the legislative branch has the ability to pass and create laws within the state while overseeing and monitoring the execution of these laws. The Texas legislature is among the few state legislatures that meets strictly every two years. Many people consider this branch to be the most powerful of state government in Texas due to its ability to aggressively control activities of the state government. The structure within the legislation is known as the bicameral system. This means there are two sub-branches that make up the legislation known as the State Senate as well as the House of Representatives.

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The United States Constitutions and Texas Constitutions are similar to each other. Both of them run with a bicameral legislature consisting of House of Representatives and a Senate. In both, members should vote for representatives, and legislative branch makes the laws. The both constitution are similar as they provide for a separation of powers, checks and balance, between legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

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Over the many constitutions that Texas has ratified, the number of terms limited to the state governor only increased as time went on. Currently, Texas has no limits on the amount of terms a state governor can serve; Rick Perry actually holds the record for longest running governor totalling four terms until he finally decided not to run again. According to the editorial titled, “Texas Governor Needs Term Limits” (My SanAntonio, 19 September 2010) a similar term limit, like the one imposed on the president of the United States, is needed for Texas governors. The editorial includes examples of terms from the beginning of the government and up until now. In contrast, the editorial titled, “Why Texas Doesn’t Need Term Limits” (The Dallas Morning

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The Texas Legislative Branch of Government The Texas Constitution divides the state government into three separate: the executive branch, the judicial branch, and the legislative branch. These three branches share equal power within the Texas State governemt. The executive branch is lead by the governor, the judicial branch consists of the Texas Supreme Court and the local courts around the state, finally, the legislative branch, is lead by the Texas Legislature, which includes the 150 members of the house of representatives and the 31 members of the state senate. These members of the house of representatives are elected to two-year terms and Senators serve four-year terms.

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The Constitution of the Republic of Texas was the supreme law of Texas from 1836 to 1845. On March 2, 1836, Texas declared itself an independent republic due to a lack of support from the U.S. in their revolutionary movement. The citizens of Texas approved an annexation ordinance and a new constitution on October 13, 1845. On December 29, 1845, the U.S. admitted the State of Texas to the Union. After the Texas voters ratified secession from the Union on February 23, 1861, the Secession Convention reconvened.

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Suzuki 3 Ami Suzuki Sherry Sharifian Government 2306 11 February 2018 Texas State Senate District 16 According to Who Represents Me?, the district with my address and ZIP code belongs to the Texas State Senate District 16. 1 This district is represented by Senator Don Huffines. Huffines is affiliated with the Republic Party of Texas, and he has served as a Senator since the 84th Legislature in 2015.

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The Constitution of 1876 was toward the end in the development of a new, restructured and revised constitution in Texas, yet it was not the last attempt to revise the natural law of Texas. Pressure begin to build to change and streamline the Texas Constitution in the late 1960s. By 1969, fifty-six obsolete and out dated provisions were revoked, including a whole article. This called for a more fundamental overhaul and restructuring of the Constitution, which led to an extensive and prolonged process of constitutional revision that began in the 1970s. Efforts during this time were imperative for two reasons: it explained a long-standing concern whether the legislature had the constitutional right to convene as a constitutional convention; and secondly, the Texas Constitutional Revision Commission provided a thorough revision of the state constitution that served as the foundation for a new

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The Texas legislative process is governed by the Texas constitution as well as the House of Representative and the Senate. Its primary function is to enact laws to provide for the health, welfare, education, environment, and economic and general well-being of the citizens of Texas. It also establishes public policy through the passage of bills and resolutions and proposes amendments to the state constitution, which are then submitted to the voters for approval or disapproval. When a bill is proposed, it must go through the legislative process before it becomes a law. The legislative process is very long and has many steps.

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The political culture of Texas can be described as being both Individualistic as well as Traditionalistic. In other words, Texas believes in the basic feature of individualistic values such as a strong belief in self-reliance, resistance to regulation, and a suspicion of public institutions. However,

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Political culture establishes the backdrop against which politics unfold, it establishes the outer limits of what is possible, or even probable in the political realm. Texas political culture can be described as traditionalistic and individualistic. Texas traditionalist political culture believes in the values that policies are designed to preserve social order in the state, politicians come from society’s elite, and politicians have a family obligation to govern. While on the other hand, individualistic political culture believes that government should be limited when it comes to the lives of the public, individual rights of the citizens should be the main focus of a government rule, and a stronger support of personal politics rather than elitism. Texas also has a strong populism influence.

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Introduction Since its independence in 1836, Texas has had several constitutions all of which were formulated from time to time based on Texas political situation throughout its history (Maxwell et al., 2014). The Texas constitution is merely a document that provides a scope for good governance by separating and limiting the powers of each arm of the government. It does so by elaborating the function and structure of the Texan government. More importantly, the current constitution is the most notable one; first of all because it’s considered as one of the oldest constitutions in the U.S. Additionally, it’s also considered to be one of the longest documents as it has 17 articles (Coleman, 2018).

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The annexation of Texas occurred in the early 1800’s. American colonists were expanding into the Northern sector of the Rio Grande, which developed the need for Texas to become a part of the United States. In the South, the people supported the drive toward the annexation of Texas, but the Northerners opposed this idea. Texas was another slave state and the nature of their society did not appear appealing to the North.

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Briefly, in the evolution of the Texas political system, Texas’s history has been through many situations that shaped the political structure in Texas to become to what it is today. Many changes were responsible for the impact in the history of Texas such as the Texas revolution, the Alamo war with Mexico, military reconstruction act in 1867, etc. Before the war with Mexico, one of the most important impact in Texas history was the Republic of Texas Constitution in 1836. Texas and Mexico have an escalating tension and is responsible for the new change in the Texas state constitution. For the cause of the Republic of Texas Constitution in 1836, Texas begins by declaring its independence in 1836, established the Republic of Texas, and decided to adopt the new constitution.

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The Texas Revolution has played a massive role in Texas history. In fact, without it, Texas wouldn’t be Texas! But, why was there a Texas Revolution to start with? In this essay, we will be discussing why there was a Texas Revolution and who was there to start it.

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The framers of the Texas Executive established a system that was designed to check the powers of the government. As opposed to the US Constitution that vested the power of the executive in the president of the nation (Berry, 1385), the Texas Constitution sought to ensure that the state did not have the excess powers. As such, they came up with a plural system where a variety of individuals make up the executive branch of the state (Texas State Government at a Glance). While the governor of the state remains as the highest ranking officials in the state, they hold the least of powers in the plural system.

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