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Texas Legislative Branch Research Paper

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The Texas Legislative Branch of Government The Texas Constitution divides the state government into three separate: the executive branch, the judicial branch, and the legislative branch. These three branches share equal power within the Texas State governemt. The executive branch is lead by the governor, the judicial branch consists of the Texas Supreme Court and the local courts around the state, finally, the legislative branch, is lead by the Texas Legislature, which includes the 150 members of the house of representatives and the 31 members of the state senate. These members of the house of representatives are elected to two-year terms and Senators serve four-year terms. Unlike the U.S. legislative branch the Texas legislature meets every odd-numbered year to write new laws and to find solutions to the problems facing the state. In Texas this time period is called the “Regular Session” and lasts for 140 days. While this may seem like a short time period compared to the national legislature, the governor can call the legislature to meet at …show more content…

Some believe that the main reason the Texas Legislature to change would be that they would be able to meet annually and get more bills passed and be able to cover more throughout the time period. Texas is faced with multiple issues as a whole regarding immigration, unemployment and water conservation. With loaded bills and legislation like this an annual legislative session would be more beneficial to the State as a whole. Some think that this would allow the legislature to attend their business in a timely manner and not be rushed by the deadline of 140 days. It would allow the legislature to gel more readily and synergize on the legislation that is needed to be passed. By meeting annually, Texas could virtually eliminate the special sessions that the governor calls since the legislators would already be there annually and he would not have to call them into

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Firstly, in the state of Texas, the legislative branch has the ability to pass and create laws within the state while overseeing and monitoring the execution of these laws. The Texas legislature is among the few state legislatures that meets strictly every two years. Many people consider this branch to be the most powerful of state government in Texas due to its ability to aggressively control activities of the state government. The structure within the legislation is known as the bicameral system. This means there are two sub-branches that make up the legislation known as the State Senate as well as the House of Representatives.

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I believe that all members of the Texas legislature should be term-limited. I think that since the President of the United States has term-limited. It would only be fair that all branches within the government to practice term-limited as well. So far, there has only been fifteen states that practice term-limited (Maine, California, Colorado, Arkansas, Michigan, Florida, Ohio, South Dakota, Montana, Arizona, Missouri, Oklahoma, Nebraska, Louisiana, and Nevada). Term limits can be divided into two categories: consecutive and lifetime.

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A governor is the state’s top executive officeholder and serves a four-year term in the state of Texas, but there is no limit on how many terms a governor wants to serve. The duties of the governor vary throughout the legislative, budgetary, appointive, judicial, and military powers. However, the governor is limited in its powers because of the plural executive structure. First and foremost, the governor’s legislative powers consist of calling special sessions, vetoing bills or passing them, and has a line-item veto power over the state budget. According to Gibson et al., “Texas has one of the strongest veto powers of any other governor” (194).

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The Texas Constitution is a document that provides and explains the structure and functions of a government. In the year of 1876 the Texas State Constitution went in to effect providing us with separation of powers which is a constitutional guideline that limits the powers in any person or institution. It separates governmental authority into three branches know as the legislative, executive, and judicial .While also incorporating the bill of rights providing us with such rights as the freedoms of speech, assembly, and worship.The Texas Constitution instills 17 key articles that still play a important part in society today these articles where made specifically to limit the power of the state government and certain rights

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The Constitution of 1876 was toward the end in the development of a new, restructured and revised constitution in Texas, yet it was not the last attempt to revise the natural law of Texas. Pressure begin to build to change and streamline the Texas Constitution in the late 1960s. By 1969, fifty-six obsolete and out dated provisions were revoked, including a whole article. This called for a more fundamental overhaul and restructuring of the Constitution, which led to an extensive and prolonged process of constitutional revision that began in the 1970s. Efforts during this time were imperative for two reasons: it explained a long-standing concern whether the legislature had the constitutional right to convene as a constitutional convention; and secondly, the Texas Constitutional Revision Commission provided a thorough revision of the state constitution that served as the foundation for a new

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From the Constitution of Coahuila y Tejas of 1827 to The Texas Constitution of 1876, Texas has come a long way to preserve it unique constitution. With the fourth highest amendments in America, the present Texas constitution is known for its for extremely detailed, poorly written, and confusing nature. Like the national constitution, the Texas Constitution incorporates the principles of separation of power and representative democratic governance. Both constitutions provide a bicameral legislature. In like manner, the Texas Constitution contains a Bill of Rights and a system of diving power between the three branches government, legislative, executive, and Judicial.

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The Texas legislative process is governed by the Texas constitution as well as the House of Representative and the Senate. Its primary function is to enact laws to provide for the health, welfare, education, environment, and economic and general well-being of the citizens of Texas. It also establishes public policy through the passage of bills and resolutions and proposes amendments to the state constitution, which are then submitted to the voters for approval or disapproval. When a bill is proposed, it must go through the legislative process before it becomes a law. The legislative process is very long and has many steps.

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According to the Texas Secretary of State website, “Article III, Section 28, of the Texas Constitution requires the Texas Legislature to redistrict both houses (the Texas House of Representatives and Texas State Senate) at its first regular session after publication of the federal decennial census.” (https://www.sos.state.tx.us/elections/voter/faqcensus.shtml) The Texas Tribune describes the purpose of redistricting as equalizing the population in state and congressional districts after the census is published, and ensuring that minority populations are represented. (7) Gerrymandering is re-drawing these geographical boundaries to give a particular political party a numeric advantage over an opposing party. Texas history is rich with examples

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Though governor is the head of the state, the state does not only with the law and orders of the governor. The system of legislature of Texas is same as that of federal government. There is Texas House of representative and Texas Senate where the members are directly elected from different districts. They are responsible to pass any laws and bill and also can oppose any actions which are inappropriate and controversial. According to the president Abram Lincoln “Democracy is the system of government of the people, by the people and for the people”.

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The Texas State Court system is very structured. There are 5 levels of the Texas Courts. Level 5 starts with Justice and Municipal Courts. Justice Courts have Jurisdiction over civil actions, small crimes, and criminal misdemeanors. The Municipal courts have jurisdiction over municipal ordnance cases and criminal misdemeanors that are only punishable by fine.

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Should the state of Texas Institute have an eleven month school year in the texas school system? The Topic of whether there should be an eleven-month school year has been in discussion among Principals, school boards, and superintendents for many years. While some argue that an eleven month school year would help or benefit students, others say that it might do more harm than good.

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The framers of the Texas Executive established a system that was designed to check the powers of the government. As opposed to the US Constitution that vested the power of the executive in the president of the nation (Berry, 1385), the Texas Constitution sought to ensure that the state did not have the excess powers. As such, they came up with a plural system where a variety of individuals make up the executive branch of the state (Texas State Government at a Glance). While the governor of the state remains as the highest ranking officials in the state, they hold the least of powers in the plural system.

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The Legislative Branch is run by Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. Its powers are making bills/laws, approve treaties, and impeach officials when necessary. Overall, the Legislative Branches tasks can be very complicated and, at times, can be one sided. A huge part of that has to do with representation in the House of representatives. The Legislative branch is majority white and it does not represent non-white people enough.

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One reason why there shouldn’t be year round school is because kids need a break from school. Summer gives kids a break off their brains. A longer summer would let kids do what they want and time on there own. Lots of kids have to get up really early for school

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