and Texas Constitutions are similar documents. They both represent the principles of representative democratic government, in which power originated from the people. Both contain a bill of rights that protects civil liberties from government infringement, both provide for two branches of legislature with a House of Representatives and a Senate and both request a system of checks and balances and separation of powers between legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. They also both divide government power between upper and lower levels of government. In the U.S. Constitution the states are subordinate to the federal government, and in the Texas Constitution the counties are subordinate to the state government.
The Constitution united the states in a more structured and governed body, while allowing the states to have some individually, and protected all rights of people specified in the Bill of Rights. The main fear in the constitution was that the central governing power in federal government would create a tyrant, something the colonists feared from their experience as being part of the British empire. Because of this, the founding fathers divided all the powers in the federal government into branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. Each branch is in check with the others, and makes it extremely hard for the country to fall into
From the Constitution of Coahuila y Tejas of 1827 to The Texas Constitution of 1876, Texas has come a long way to preserve it unique constitution. With the fourth highest amendments in America, the present Texas constitution is known for its for extremely detailed, poorly written, and confusing nature. Like the national constitution, the Texas Constitution incorporates the principles of separation of power and representative democratic governance. Both constitutions provide a bicameral legislature. In like manner, the Texas Constitution contains a Bill of Rights and a system of diving power between the three branches government, legislative, executive, and Judicial.
Before the Constitution of 1869, the state’s governor had power similar to that of the President. In 1869, the governor’s powers were basically split among the governor and six additional elected officials. Thus, the Texas executive is referred to as fragmented because the governor’s powers were diluted by the election of other state officials.
The framers of the Texas Executive established a system that was designed to check the powers of the government. As opposed to the US Constitution that vested the power of the executive in the president of the nation (Berry, 1385), the Texas Constitution sought to ensure that the state did not have the excess powers. As such, they came up with a plural system where a variety of individuals make up the executive branch of the state (Texas State Government at a Glance). While the governor of the state remains as the highest ranking officials in the state, they hold the least of powers in the plural system.
Each one attempted to correct the perceived deficiencies of the previous political order and address the challenges of its time. But each successive constitution also retained elements of its predecessors, building a cumulative constitutional tradition. ("The Texas Constitution"). The Texas Constitution of 1876 is pretty much a document formed off previous constitutions and it is the constitution that Texas uses today, which has 17 articles that all relate to problems in Texas' History. The constitution of 1876 was drafted by members of the Grange and farmers.
The Texas legislative process is governed by the Texas constitution as well as the House of Representative and the Senate. Its primary function is to enact laws to provide for the health, welfare, education, environment, and economic and general well-being of the citizens of Texas. It also establishes public policy through the passage of bills and resolutions and proposes amendments to the state constitution, which are then submitted to the voters for approval or disapproval. When a bill is proposed, it must go through the legislative process before it becomes a law. The legislative process is very long and has many steps.
The Constitution is the blueprint plan for the United States government. It consists of a preamble and articles. It divides the government into three distinct branches, the legislative, executive and judicial branches with checks and balances. The separation of powers between the three branches restrict the power the leader has, and how long they have. The Constitution divides state and the federal powers, with the federal government having responsibilities for international affairs and the states having the power to govern issues within their own boundaries.
While the federal government possesses powers delegated to it by the U.S. Constitution, the Texas government operates under the Constitution of Texas. Created in 1845 and modeled after the U.S. Constitution, the Texas Constitution divides the state government into three branches. These include the executive branch, the judiciary branch and the legislative branch. The executive branch carries out the laws and is led by the Governor. The judicial branch consists of courts and judges who interpret and enforce the laws.
Before going in-depth on the two major courts that Texas has, we have to understand the Texas court system. On the Article V of the Texas Constitution states that the “judicial power of this State shall be vested in
The Constitution of the United States of America is a brief document outlining the boundaries of the American government. It also separates the power of the government into three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch and the judicial branch.
The United States constitution is often considered one the greatest documents written in history. James Madison crafted the basis of the United States, with the principles that outlines the “supreme law of the United States” ( ). This would have not been possible without such a calculated and efficient document. The constitution outlines the functions of the United States government, a system which consists of three branches; the legislative, judicial, and executive branch. This creates a system of checks and balances where one branch oversees the other two and attempt to detain them from abusing their powers.
Each state has its own individual provisions that are written into their constitution but almost every state has these few major provisions in their constitution. First would be a bill of rights which is the basis for our rights to freedom of religion and expression. This being one of the most important provisions in the constitution as this was also a major topic in writing our nations constitution as many thought a national bill of rights would be hazardous to the states by allowing the government to have too much power. The next is the separation of powers that is also used in the national level of the constitution as to divide the governing bodies up into three major parts the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. By dividing these bodies of power up we ensure a fair and equal amount of power to ensure that one branch does not overstep the reach or its authority.
United States Constitution is also known as “We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America” (Mount 2011). The constitution has seven articles that describes the national frame of the government. The initial first three articles talks about the separation of powers, whereby the national government is separated into three branches such as the legislative, the judicial, and the executive. Legislative because of comprising of the bicameral congress, judicial is consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts, and executive because of consisting of the president. Articles four through six talk about ideas of federalism, describing the rights and duties of state governments and the states in relationship to the government.
The Founding Fathers of America framed the constitution with separation of powers being designed to prevent the majority from ruling with an iron fist. The Constitution, consisting of seven articles (with a Preamble and 27 Amendments), outlines the national frame of government. The first three articles of the Constitution establish the separation of powers of the United States Federal Government. Article I inaugurates the Legislative branch, which includes the House of Representatives and Senate. Article I, Section 8 enumerates the financial, internal, international and military powers delegated to the legislature.
