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Essay On The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire

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“Peace for our time.” - Neville Chamberlain (Sources of British History) Chamberlain’s famous statement came after the historic Munich deal. This former British Prime Minister exemplifies that people will go to great lengths to achieve peace. Another example lies in the Roman empire. Rome was no stranger to far reaching laws or social reforms in the name of creating a peaceful empire, but they were not always successful. In fact, they often harmed more than they healed. Rome fell because a corrupt and inept government leading a weakened military protected an empire cripplingly dependent on slave labor. The Pax Romana. A time of peace for an entire empire. Roman leaders were just and fair. (Fall of Rome, Rome.info) However, nothing lasts forever. As Rome degraded, its emperors became increasingly incompetent. They had to tax their citizens to incredulous extents in order to cover up their mishaps. The control of such a vast empire seemed to be a “hot potato”, it couldn’t stay in one person’s hands for too long. Rome started as a republic, when that failed, …show more content…

One of the main principles of this newfound religion was pacifism, or “loving thy neighbor.” as is shown in this Bible verse. “And the second [is] like, [namely] this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.”(Mark 12:31) Peace and tolerance are second in a list of commandments central to the Christian faith. This led to a large portion of Rome, nearly thirty percent at the onset of the Great Persecution, being unwilling to defend against Rome’s many attackers. (The Fall of Rome, Christine Thomas) Christianity weakened the Roman military and contributed to the fall of

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As a Roman citizen, watching the decline of the Roman Empire was frightening because of the constant worry. The Roman Empire lost its power due to simultaneous external and internal factors such as the lack of political stability, deterioration of the military, and constant invasions from outsiders. The first internal factor that led to the fall of the Roman Empire was the lack of political stability. This was due to the constant change of emperors, causing haphazard leadership. “The soldiers in various parts of the empire proclaimed fifty emperors in about the same number of years” (Lines 8-10, Document 3a, Third Century Crisis of the Roman Empire).

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“The division of the empire made it more easily governed in the short term, but over time the two halves drifted apart,”(Doc 9). When the halves drifted apart, they had trouble working together to fight off all of the invaders, and they started to fight over materials. In addition, when the Eastern Empire began to grow strong while the Western was weak, the invaders decided to attack the Western Empire more, causing Rome to weaken even more. Also, Rome had a problem getting leaders that lasted longer than a few years. Rome had 19 different leaders from 235 to 285 CE, and at least 15 of them were murdered (Doc 1).

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The number of people who died in natural disasters and from fighting without armor was a huge blow to the Roman Empire. Along with the natural disasters, there was disease that swept the empire, causing even more deaths and a massive decline in the amount of people fit to fight for Rome. “A series of plagues that swept the empire… which brought diseases [from] southern Asia to new areas like the Mediterranean, where no resistance had been established even to contagions such as measles. The resulting diseases decimated the population. The population of Rome decreased from a million people to 250,000.”(Document F).

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