Augusus Caesar Dbq

The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful, long-lasting empires this world has ever seen. Julius and Augustus Caesar both heavily contributed to Rome’s accumulation of power. Julius Caesar went on numerous conquests, winning over territory. Once he became the leader of Rome, he helped improve all aspects of Rome, including the citizens' lives. Shortly following his assassination, Augustus Caesar took over, implementing more laws and reforms, eventually transforming the republic into the Roman Empire. Rome flourished in every way possible, excelling in peace, prosperity, and order. However, during the third century, the empire almost collapsed, a consequence of poor leadership, weak military, numerous invasions, and overexpansion. Poor leadership

Rome was constantly being sacked, with invasions spanning from the west to the east. “The northern world outside the Roman Empire was restless. Raids across the frontiers became more severe.the east was also restless.the Persians were determined to deal with Rome more firmly.pushing his borders westwards into Roman-controlled territories” (Doc. 2). The adage of the adage. With all of these invasions against a weak army without adequate equipment, Rome could not defend itself. This gave the invaders a high success rate, leading Rome into a state of heavy destruction, to the point where Rome could no longer return to its once prosperous state. As a result of many expansions and conquests, Rome gained a plentiful amount of land, stretching from the Mediterranean Sea to western Asia, even owning the northern tip of Africa. It was impossible to maintain peace through one ruler in such a big territory, so “the throne of Constantinople was erected in the East while the West was still possessed by a series of emperors” (Doc. 8). The syllable of the