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Grounded Theory In Qualitative Research Essay

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The ethnographic method within the qualitative research mainly focuses on studying the social interaction of a group within a specific culture (De Chesnay, 2014). However, Polit and Beck (2012) pointed out that the main aim behind ethnography is to learn from individuals within a cultural group rather than to study them. Data collection method within ethnography involves field notes by living for a considerable period with the participants being studied, interviews with participants who can inform the researcher about their culture, observation of the nation, in addition to using other resources that might be relevant such as arts and news (De Chesnay, 2014).The ethnography uses culture as a lens to interpret results regarding participant …show more content…

The researchers’ main concern with the grounded theory is to identify a specific problem and try to understand the way used by people to continuously solve it (Polit and Beck, 2012). Grounded theory is applied when the researcher makes his way to the field where the study is taking place and collects qualitative data from individuals sharing the same experience (Yates and Leggett, 2016). However, this theory cannot be applied in the research above since the criteria of grounded theory does not …show more content…

Descriptive phenomenology is the method of choice in this study since the researcher is interested in seeking objective and unbiased findings within the participants’ answers. As well as searching for forms inside the meanings of the studied phenomena by asking participants who have experienced phenomena using open exploratory questions (Guignon, 2012). However, if the researcher aims to reveal the hidden meaning instead of the normal one and go beyond from description to interpretation then interpretative phenomenology is the method of choice (Cooney,

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Ethnographic research is usually the study of people in their real environment and world where they interact with each other and not in artificial laboratories. Ethnographic research is meant gather information on how people live and what they believe in. The book Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down exemplifies strongly the ethnographic research as it tries to analyze the culture of the Hmong and their relation with the rest of the US people who do not live in that refugee camp. First, the Hmong people are those people who strongly believe in their culture. Laws and Chilton, (p.185) says that they do not interact with the other cultures freely in matters dealing with their health.

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Thematic analysis allows for the identification, construction and labeling of recurrent themes and the interpretation of these themes in the context of the research question. For the purposes of this study we will consider relationships between themes and consider developing a conceptual model of the data given our overarching objective to develop an evaluation and implementation tool. Thus, our project will use thematic analysis with tenets of grounded theory. Grounded theory aims to develop a conceptual understanding of a phenomenon with the resulting constructed theory being co-developed by the research team and participants. Interviews will be done virtually

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I find ethnographic to be a great way to collect information but there are limitations of ethnographic research that can be found. Participants during the observation might present an ideal behavior or tell the researcher what they think the researcher would like to hear which I found at some point with Hernandez research. Although this limitation can affect the attempt to provide an accurate description, this limitation usually occurs at the initial stage of the research. Hernandez suggests the researchers not to accept too readily the validity of initial impression. Another way to avoid this problem is by treating the participants not as research subject.

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Qualitative Critique Review The research article, “ Perceptions of patient-provider communication in breast and cervical cancer-related care: A qualitative study of low-income English and Spanish- speaking women. The article is qualitative study because its aim is to explore perceptions of Spanish-speakers who experience a experience a combination of patient-provider language concordance and discordance through the care continuum. It uses direct quotations of the participants to explain its findings. Melissa Simon, Daiva Ragas, Narissa Nonzee, Ava Phisuthikul , Thanh Luu, XinQi Dong, who are the authors of article, collected and analyzed the data.

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Discuss the standards used in critiquing qualitative studies: descriptive vividness, methodological congruence, analytical and interpretative preciseness, philosophical or theoretical connectedness, and heuristic relevance. Qualitative studies are critiqued using five general standards (“Critiquing qualitative research,” 2018). Descriptive vividness examines the inclusion of all the necessary descriptive data, such as the experience of collecting it, the thoughts of the research team as they did so, the site of the collections, and the participants. It should allow the reader to feel personally involved in the event. Methodological congruence ensures that the researcher took the appropriate measures to accurately record and represent the data, both procedurally and ethically.

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This article used the qualitative approach in the study which is to understand and interpret social interactions between two generations of women (Creswell, 2009, pp. 5).There are several defining characteristic of qualitative approach that can be noted in the study. The first thing that i noticed was strategy of inquiry with the use of ethnography. The nature of observation is such that the behavior of the participants is studied in the natural setting (Creswell, 2009, pp. 5). The researcher conducted the study in Mexico which means that the observational and interview data were collected and conducted in Mexico.

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When I first began to construct my research question I utilized words that were consistent within a quantitative research study. Through this guided process I was able to foster a proficient qualitative question that seeks to explore the phenomenon in which I am pursuing. Once I composed a research question it was now time to choose a methodology that complimented my study. My initial decision regarding my research deign took me towards the path of a case study, however after several class discussions and various readings I decided to venture in a different direction. I concluded a phenomenological research design best suited my inquiry, as it will describe individual lived experiences as they encounter the phenomenon (Creswell, 2013).

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Human trafficking is a heartless and inhumane treatment of our fellow humans in this life’s journey. There are many different perspectives and definitions for human trafficking because there are many different organizations and groups that are interested in this unfortunate occurrence. However, human trafficking, according to the United Nations trafficking protocol (2001:2), is defined as “the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat of use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, or fraud, of deceptions, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability, or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person,

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In the time of Greek and Roman periods of art, religion played a large roll. Great power was given from God. Structures were built to praise the Gods and sculptures were made to depict the idea of how they looked. But, in the medieval period the ideas of the people began to change. Thoughts started to turn more into the idea of spirituality and paganism.

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For my ethnographic experience, I decided to focus on my family. More specifically, I decided to focus on how my family interacts through texting in our family group-chat and how they interact in person. From this, my aspiration is to be able to spot the differences and the similarities that emerge upon analyzing the communication of one group between two mediums.

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My purpose in writing my auto-ethnography was exactly to consider the structural and personal experience about cultural and to consider how, in my experience, I have made with the questions that how international can live with host family and how do success life in the USA. Before I came to the USA, I have all of information and live condition of my host to make sure I would have a good environment to study.

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However, several authors on research methods, notably Silverman, identify how how qualitative researchers may incorporate various strategies to deal with these issues (Shenton, 2004). However, Lincoln and Guba, 1985 cited in Tobin and Begley, (2004) address the issues of trustworthiness in qualitative research, by introducing criteria of credibility, transferability, dependability and

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3. QUALITATIVE RESEARCH THEORY 3.1 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH Qualitative research is a form of research in which the researcher collects and interprets data, meaning the researcher is as important in the research process as the participants and the data they provide. Reason and Rowan (2004) have argued that the core element of a qualitative research approach is to connect meanings to the experiences of respondents and their lives. According to Clissett (2008) qualitative research involves a variety of research methods that can be used to explore human experience, perceptions, motivations and behaviours. Qualitative research is characterised by collection and analysis of words in the form of speech or writing.

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Ethnography is the study of social interactions, behaviours, and perceptions that occur within groups, teams, organisations, and communities. The central aim of ethnography is to provide rich, holistic insights into people’s views and actions. (Reeves et al, 2017). The term ethnography has come to be equated with virtually any qualitative research project where the intent is to provide a detailed, in-depth description of everyday life and practice. Qualitative research can be described as social science research in comparison to quantitative research is statistically orientated research (Hoey, 2017).

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It is primarily a subject oriented approach. In other words, the applicability of methods is mostly focused on the subject. Using qualitative research methodology, the researcher strives to comprehend the broad spectrum. The focus is on analysing the large volumes of data in a scientific and empirical way. This analysis relies on a particular case study, journals, online surveys and others.

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