Christian Mincey Professor Williams English Composition II February 4th, 2023 Usage of Ethos in “Letter From Birmingham Jail” In Martin Luther King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail," King successfully establishes his credibility by utilizing ethos. As defined by Aristotle, ethos is the appeal to the credibility or trustworthiness of a speaker or writer. I feel as if King does a wonderful job at demonstrating his credibility through his extensive knowledge of the history of the civil rights movement, his commitment to nonviolence, and his moral authority from his past as a Christian minister. Some examples of King applying ethos is when he references the teachings of St. Thomas Aquinas and St. Augustine in order to establish his theological credibility,
Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. MLK obtained his bachelor’s degree in sociology from Morehouse College. MLK’s occupation was a Baptist minister and social activist. MLK was African American, a target for racial segregation in those times. MLK wrote his “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” to be released April 16th, 1963.
Ethos in Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” In 1963, Martin Luther King, Jr. was jailed for parading without a permit while in Birmingham, Alabama speaking out on the Civil Rights movement. Eight white clergymen published a letter in the local newspaper criticizing King’s actions and discrediting him as an outsider.
Usha Pathak Professor DE Walt ENGL1301- Summer II 15 August 2017 Letter from Birmingham Jail: Analysis 1 1. What are King’s reasons for being in Birmingham? How does King answer to the charge of being an outsider? King reasons for being in Birmingham are because he was engaging in a nonviolent direct action programs with his several members where he said that he was he was invited over there because he has organization ties at the jail. King answer to the charge of being an outsider by saying that he was summon at the prison.
Jenil Patel Mr. Harper English 1102 29 August 2017 Summary and Analysis of “Letter from Birmingham Jail” In the “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” Martin Luther King Jr. writes to Clergymen in response to their open letter criticizing him and his Civil Rights Movement in Birmingham. In this letter, King tells the clergymen that he is upset about what they said and wishes to address them one by one.
1. Ethos, Logos, and Pathos are important aspects in Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”. The meaning behind Ethos is to appeal to ethics, which means convincing readers of the author’s credibility, meanwhile Pathos is an appeal to emotion, and is used in literature to convince readers of an argument by getting their emotions involved. Last but not least, Logos is the appeal to logic and is used to persuade readers using a force of reason. These terms are important in MLK’s Letter from Birmingham Jail because the foundation of the letter is built upon ideas of Ethos, Pathos, and Logos.
Jake Edwards Professor Messersmith Comp II 3/3/13 Kings Keys to Success Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is known as the leader of the African-American civil rights movement, an activist, humanitarian, and one of the greatest speakers of all time. However, what makes him a good leader and good speaker? What makes his words so permanent and ingrained in so many people’s minds? In Kings writing “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, he uses many different rhetorical strategies that not only draw his viewers and listeners in, but also makes them feel powerful and useful.
In the excerpt “Letter from the Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King Jr., King utilized ethos and logos to express his belief for a country without judgment of character based solely on one's skin color and discrimination towards the Negro community. The ongoing crisis of racism greatly existed in Birmingham, where King used ethos to persuade his peers that the “white power structure left the Negro community with no alternative” but to revolt (5). After a promise over riddance of all supremacist signs hung up in establishments, Negroes were later faced with even more signs that only continued the inadequate treatment. After learning of the new signs, King decided that there was no other option but to take action for the promise that was
After reading the two letters by the clergymen and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. I began to understand where both sides were coming from. In the end I believe Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was right, but the clergymen made good points. In a nutshell when Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was jailed for protesting for civil rights in Birmingham, Alabama the clergymen were against it because they thought it brought negative attention on the civil rights movement. They were so enveloped in their conviction that eight clergymen wrote a letter to the editor of the Birmingham, Alabama newspaper to denounce Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s actions. The eight clergymen expressed that they preferred to do things “by the book”, they stated that the issue of civil rights should be solved in a courtroom not in the streets of Birmingham, Alabama.
When reading "Letter from Birmingham Jail" one may notice that Martin Luther King Jr. Used many instances of logos, ethos, pathos, and even Kairos. Martin Luther explains using these methods how black people are treated and why their cause needs to be supported. "When you suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six-year-old daughter why she cannot go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on television, and see the tears welling up in her little eyes. " This sentence, which is in the 5th paragraph of the 2nd page, uses pathos.
One Friday in 1953, 53 African Americans marched down the streets of Birmingham to peacefully protest against discrimination; however, only for all of them to be arrested. Nonetheless, Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. reciprocated a response that was a turning point for the Civil Rights Movement. In Dr. King's “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” he justifies the nonviolent actions of the black community using the rhetorical methods of pathos, ethos, and logos to demonstrate their diplomatic push towards desegregation. Veering towards not only the eight clergymen who wrote a proposal for blacks to stop their futile actions but as well as the people of America, Dr. King uses ethos to establish his credibility to fight injustice. Even before he states
Personal experiences are highly influential when it comes to gaining credibility. Products advertise themselves using testimonies from normal, everyday citizens to prove the product’s effectiveness and trustworthiness. Politicians use similar methods by telling stories about their life and hardships, so they can connect with and relate to the masses. A strong writer is able to establish a common ground with the audience by sharing similar values and beliefs. The appeal to ethos is strengthened when it’s partnered with personal experiences.
Civil rights leader and social activist Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a world renown correspondence, Letter From Birmingham Jail, in April of 1963, during a time when segregation was at it’s peak in the South. When King was making his mark in American history, the United States was experiencing great social unrest due to the injustice towards their colored citizens, which would lead to social rights rallies and unnecessary violence. In response to King’s peaceful protesting, the white community viewed “[his] nonviolent efforts as those of an extremist,” and subsequently imprisoned the pastor (para 27). King specifically wrote to the white clergymen who had earlier addressed a letter to him as to why he was apprehended, in which they argued that his actions were untimely and unconstitutional. In response, King emphasized that justice is never timely, and the refusal to acknowledge equal rights was inhumane and regressive.
In the United States' history, there has been a multitude of political disagreements arriving from many ideological backgrounds. Some of which resulted in violent protests, and others peaceful. Peaceful rejection or counteractions to laws, or issues in the world at the moment, is called civil disobedience. Several prominent leaders have displayed some civil disobedience in their lifetimes. While some received praise for their stances, still others were faced with backlash.
In history, there is the oppressor and the oppressed. It is absurd for those oppressed to believe that out of sheer pity the oppressors will free them from their toils. Therefore, it is common sense to believe that those oppressed must fight for their freedom. Civil rights advocate, Martin Luther King, addresses this subject in his “Letter From Birmingham Jail” saying, “freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor, it must be demanded by the oppressed.” Other freedom advocates such as Henry David Thoreau in his essay, “On The Duty of Civil Disobedience” are in agreement with King.
