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Examples Of Institutional Social Welfare Programs

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Institutional social welfare programs exist to prevent a problem before it occurs while residual social welfare programs are are in response to an existing program. An example of institutional social welfare could be social security, public education, and in some cases, healthcare. Social Security is one example because the majority of us pay into it. We fund public education, whether we access it or not which is why public education can be an institutional social welfare program. Last but not least, in various countries, healthcare is an institutional social welfare program. Everyone contributes to health care through paying taxes, which allows everyone to have access to public health care or pay for private healthcare. WIC (Women Infants …show more content…

It’s known that poverty is a learned behavior that stems from being raised in an impoverished environment. The “structural” in "structural theory of poverty” refers to the set of labor market opportunities that result in determining the one’s likelihood of being poor. This theory states that poverty serves as an economic function that creates desperation amongst people for inadequate wages. This theory also makes it clear that there is no real incentive to get rid of poverty, as it plays a an important role in society and a feature of capitalism. We live in a world where poverty is slowly being eliminated while wage and wealth inequality is substantially increasing. The functions poverty serves in a capitalist society are that thing such as property are owned by people or an individual, rather than by the government or communities. This means that people need to work for things that they may need or want. Some believe that the structural theory of poverty hurts workers because businesses end up making more money by selling things than they do by paying workers who make things. This then results in businessmen becoming richer while workers remain poor and taken advantage of. In a structuralist theory of poverty there aren’t any incentives to eliminate poverty and unemployment. Simply put, the the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. The people in poverty are given no opportunities …show more content…

Relative measures of poverty uses comparison to determine whether one is poor and who is not. Both absolute and relative measures have positives and negatives that play a role in society. An absolute measure is easy to use once it has been set, whereas relative measures are constantly changing and can also add a different perspective. Absolute measures don’t do as good as a job as relative measures when it comes to people being slightly above a set limit. I believe that there may be a better measure of poverty than the "poverty line," but, I’m not quite sure what that may be. To me, the poverty line doesn’t seem very accurate in some scenarios. What I mean by that is if someone is slightly below the poverty line, they may still have enough money to be able to support themselves, but, when it comes to families, that’s where poverty abrupts and things become more

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