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White collar crime and organized crime
White collar crime concept
Case study of white collar crime
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In the TV series Dopesick, the portrayal of the opioid crisis highlights some of the major factors contributing to its rise: inadequate regulations from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), susceptibility to corruption, coupled with the lack of public awareness, contributed to the widespread impact of the opioid crisis, while the government’s delayed response hindered an appropriate response. In the series, the pharmaceutical company Purdue Pharma took advantage of the lack of regulation and corruption within the FDA to help give their opioid, OxyContin, a label claiming that “Less than one percent of patients get addicted”. This controversial claim supposedly came from a famous and exhaustive study conducted by Porter and Jick, when in
Criminal and conflict gang whose primarily intent of crimes for tangible gains. Social structure theorists consider that the main components to illegal behavior are the ascendancy of social and economic influences that are distinguished in rundown communities where the population is predominantly lower-class citizens (Siegel, 2010). This following theory goes into helping us comprehend ways the human behavior, is the result of physical
Risk is also minimized in larger organizations because there are more people involved so if anything were to go wrong, there can be a diffusion of responsibility but also more people to reduce the “risk of detection” (Benson and Decker 2010:137). Benson and Decker’s research is significant to understanding the foundations of criminal organizations, which can then help explain why they emerge. If the foundations are weak, such as having higher risks of getting caught with drugs, organizations will not develop as effectively as they
A white collar crime is committed to make profits, they are not the acts of madmen or irrational people. They are rational acts that often require planning and careful
In the research article, are You Morally Modified? The Moral Effects of Widely Used Pharmaceuticals, this paper was written by Neil Levy, Thomas Douglas, Guy Kahane, Sylvia Terbeck, Philip Cowen, Miles Hewstone, and Julian Savulescu. Each of those author has expanded backgrounds for example, Neil Levy has published six books, his research focused on
There are different types of “white collar crime” that exists inclusive of fraud, embezzlement, insider trading and Ponzi schemes. “White collar crime” affects everyone and the main driving force of the perpetrator of the white collar crime is mainly greed plain and simple. There are different theories associated with “white collar crime”. One of these such theories is the rational choice theory. The rational choice theory indicates that persons have a choice of whether to commit an offence or not.
Founded by Karl Marx, conflict theory conjectures that social order is sustained through wealth and power and constant class conflict (subduing the poor by keeping them away from the limited resources). The resulting conflict and inequalities between the classes result in crime, according to Marx. Social conflict theorists use the criminal justice system to support their argument. The elite class passes laws to benefit themselves (and they are also judged differently, more leniently). OJ Simpson was able to get off for the murder of Nicole Brown (the court said “he didn’t do it,” but he was able to get off because of his wealth and famous lawyers).
Organizational influence can be politics to cut down crime or gain
Sociologists who study deviant behavior from the standpoint of the theory of conflict pay special attention to the manifestation of deviance among the elite. In modern law enforcement experience, the concepts of deviance and delinquency usually mean actions such as theft, violence, homelessness, etc. Representatives of the lower classes are likely to be convicted of manifesting such behavior, however, the elite of society also violates existing laws and norms of morality. Deviance and delinquency of the elite especially attracts conflict theorists, since the crimes committed by these representatives of society are much more costly from the economic point of view, and also they are practically unpunished as a result.
When Good Drugs Go Gray; Booming Underground Market Raises Safety Concerns The article entitled above by Melody Peterson published on December 14, 2000 in The New York Times talk about the gray market pharmacies. These pharmacies sell drugs to people illegally. They have been making money because they buy for cheap and sell for high. Even the shipping and packaging for such drugs are not proved to be in the right way. Drugs such as vaccines are advised to be shipped in ice boxes to ensure that they can stand weather conditions and change.
For example, agencies have been established with the sole intent to manage drug use and distribution and technology has been exclusively developed to detect the presence of drugs. Yet, evidence has indicated that such exhaustive efforts have been relatively unsuccessful. First, it has been assumed that drugs have perpetuated violence in society and based on this rationale, it was believed that by the suppressing the pervasiveness of drugs that incidents of violence would simultaneously diminish. However, reality has failed to align with the expectations that had initially been anticipated. Research findings have suggested that the decriminalization of drugs would result in a less adversarial drug market in which conflicts have tended to arise among dealers as well as between dealers and buyers (Common Sense for Drug Policy, 2007, p. 21).
In some cases, cultural values such as honor, loyalty, and a strong sense of community may have been co-opted by criminal organizations to justify their activities. These cultural elements, combined with a lack of trust in the state or legal authorities, can shape alternative systems of morality and behavior within organized crime groups. Power and Control: The quest for power, control, and influence is a driving force behind organized crime. Criminal organizations seek to establish and maintain dominance over territories, markets, and illicit activities.
However, doctors need tighter prescribing regulations because big pharma companies are paying doctors to overprescribe in order to profit. Hence, the corruption must be dealt with as
Unlike classical or neoclassical and positivist theories, which accept that society is branded mainly by consensus, conflict theory accepts that society is created mainly on conflict between rival interest groups (for example, the wealthy against the underprivileged, white collar, against blue collar , Whites against minorities, men against women, adult against children, Protestants against Catholics. Democrats against Republicans) (Bohm & Vogel, 2010). Conflict criminologists, people are only labeled as criminals when it is in the interests of dominant groups to do so; and because it is generally not in the interest of dominant groups to label its own members as criminals, members of subordinate groups are more likely to be stigmatized in
Prescription for Death People go to the doctor’s office from time to time, whether it is just a regular checkup or for a certain health condition. This is normal for most of the population in the United States, but have people ever thought that the very one’s who are here to help with general health, are also, indirectly, slowly killing the citizens of the country? The Doctors are not necessarily the ones to blame, but the pharmaceutical industry and the prescription drugs that are distributed are. While prescription drugs can sometimes be helpful, some prescription drugs are dangerous because not all information from studies is released, pharmaceutical companies are taking over the health industry, and prescription drug abuse is a major issue.