If a weapon was used, weapons charges mandate a prison sentence of at least three-and-a-half years. threating another being in fear of bodily harm. In Johnson’s cases armed robbery according to New Jersey, it includes all robberies committed in first degree along with the weapon is a mandate sentence of three and a half years. Johnson had committed over 30 robberies while going to the university and with a weapon being included in almost all of them, it continued to add on to his years that he’ll have to serve in jail leading up to the 150 ½ years that Johnson will have to serve. Johnson also had many critical incriminating text messages and fingerprints as well.
If the person charged with the crime carried a firearm, another 15 years can be added to the sentence. In extenuating circumstances when the perpetrator discharged the firearm during the robbery, the sentence may be prolonged by additional 20 years. If the perpetrator caused bodily harm, such as disfigurement, disability or death, the punishment may result in extra 25 years of incarceration. A person who is convicted under a Class X Felony is not eligible for probation. When your case is presented in court, a Chicago Robbery Lawyer understands that your livelihood is at stake and will present all available evidence to win your
Unfortunately high profile crimes are being committed all the time. Thankfully for law and order we are able to limit the amount of times crimes committed so there is less chaos. Even though our government protects the people in every way possible there are still bad people out there that commit mind-blowing scenes and some even get away with it. Often horrible crime scenes depending on the level of shock or harm is exploited throughout the media. Many crimes are made by those who purposely want their crime portrayed all over the media.
White-collar crimes like what happened to Shirley Lee are prevalent today. Many view white-collar crime as less threatening than typical blue-collar crime (i.e. robberies). Both crimes however, affect society in a negative way. White-collar crimes cause more direct financial harm than blue-collar crimes. Blue-collar criminals cause more physical harm and for that reason are often perused and punished more rigorously.
The code of the street can be used to explain differences in crime rates between adjacent neighborhoods. Stewart & Simons (2010), conversed the difficulties of inner-city life for citizens in structurally deprived vicinities. He painted the physical and ethnic influences leading to violence. Anderson (1999) argued that the extraordinary rates of poverty, unemployment, violence, cultural discernment, isolation, distrust of police, and hopelessness that portray many underprivileged settings have led to a neighborhood street
A white collar crime is committed to make profits, they are not the acts of madmen or irrational people. They are rational acts that often require planning and careful
in your answer. Criminologists have long recognized the prevalence of crime in work environments. According to Sutherland a white-collar crime is any crime committed by persons of high respectability and social statues in the course of their occupations. His idea of high respectability of these offenders is important because those members of the upper classes could commit crimes, a notion that was often missing in existing theories of crime of that time. The term white collar crime has a wide variety of meanings.
Buzz Aldrin says, “I think the American Dream used to be achieving one 's goals in your field of choice - and from that, all other things would follow. Now, I think the dream has morphed into the pursuit of money: Accumulate enough of it, and the rest will follow”. Cash is the fundamental material to accomplish the American dream, yet was the fantasy expected to be similar to that? The American dream’s purpose was to work by providing equal opportunity. However the dream has been luring people into a system which only promotes ‘survival of the fittest’ which for this situation the individuals who is controlling the income, the rich.
U.S.-Mexico Border: Using Military Forces With the advent of the 20th century and technological advances, criminals have found newer and more complicated ways to commit crimes. Compounding the problem is the advent of the digital age, which introduces the internet and cyberspace. These two technologies alone provide boundless avenues for committing illegal activities within the criminal element of the population. From time, immemorial, criminals have been a part of the fabric of every society and come from every walk of life.
CHOICES “White collar crime” refers to those offenses that are anticipated to generate fiscal gain using some form of dishonesty. This type of crime is usually committed by people in the commercial world who, as a result of their employment position, are able to get a hold of large amounts of other people’s money. “White collar crime” does not involve forceful, drug-related, or blatantly illicit activities. In fact, perpetrators are typically involved in otherwise lawful industries and may hold respectable positions in the community prior to the discovery of their fraudulent schemes. The slogan “white collar crime” was made up in 1939 by Edwin Sutherland during a dialog which he gave to the American Sociological Society.
Even though violent and property crimes are both serious I think because violent crimes are physical they are most likely to be reported. Also it depends on the victim and whether or not they want to report the crime. Sometimes victims feel like not reporting the crime because of their personal feelings and if a crime is not brought to the attention of police the crime cannot be dealt with.
To contribute to the financial advantage the rich have, the wealthy generally commit more white collar crimes than street crimes, which are treated as lesser in the overall criminal justice system. Street crimes are far more visible than white collar crimes and those charged with street crimes are more likely to face justice than those charged with white collar crimes (Martinez, 2014).
Read through Edwin Sutherland’s classic 1940 article, “White Collar Criminality,” the idea of class bias in criminology, how the law enforcement acts differently with the crime from different social classes and also the basic idea of differential association was introduced. On the other hands, read through chapter six in "Essentials of Sociology" which written by George Ritzer, some more detail information about crime was introduced, the population of prisoner in the US and the importance of reducing the amount of prisoner was talked about in the first part, the various types of crimes was introduced in the second part, however, it also states that white-collar crimes are not considered equally abhorrent as the other kinds of crimes. It shows that even though it has been for many decades, people still not paying enough attention to white-collar crime. At the last part of the chapter, globalization of crime activity was talked about. These two studies give a pretty good idea of what crime is about.
White collar crime is an organized crime committed by person of higher socioeconomic status in the course of their business, occupation, or profession (Sutherland, 2002). It was introduced to the Criminal Justice system in 1939, but was overlooked by many people because they never noticed it was happening. White collar crime has been taking place in America for a long time and is summed up as lying, cheating and stealing. There are numerous types of white collar crimes such as bribery, bank fraud, embezzlement, and insurance fraud to name a few (National Check Fraud Center, 2011). One case that we all know of, Enron, not only wiped out lifesavings, but cost investors billions of dollars.
Bintliff, ISBN 0 13 017260 – X) White collar crimes are illegal acts characterized by guile, deceit and concealment, and not dependent upon the application of physical force or violence or threats thereof. They may be committed by individuals acting independently or by those who are part of a well-planned conspiracy. The objective may be to obtain money, property, or services or to secure business or personal advantage.
