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Repressed Memories In The Twentieth-Century

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Repressed Memories The validity of repressed memories has always been one of the most fueled controversial topics. Repression will always be one psychological concept that haunts everyone. A repressed memory is a condition of amnesia in which memories have either been differentiated from awareness or were subjugated by motivated forgetting. They result from the pushing down of feelings and incidents into the unconscious that causes people anxiety and tension that our conscious mind cannot deal with. These memories are occluded because of their painful and horrendous nature such as sexual abuse. However, a continuous war has been, for a long time, raging between advocates of recovered memories and advocates of false memory syndrome. Therefore, to identify where …show more content…

Studies indicate that people, sometimes, forget about the trauma if it’s extreme. One of the different types of trauma that affects our brains differently is mild trauma, which sometimes intensifies the long-term memory. However, it makes it hard to comprehend why memories for horrific experiences can be forgotten and sealed away. False memories, nonetheless, are moderate traumatic incidents that have been created or blocked. One of the examples of false memories is when a woman charged a doctor of rape. The rape happened when she was preparing for a live interview with him. According to Schacter, a memory expert, she charged the wrong man of raping her due to her confusion with the memory of the interview and that of the rape. (Schacter, 1996, 114). The authentication of these memories is very weak and nothing can really determine their truth. Therefore, many families have been shattered due to the false indictments of sexual

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She described the rapist as a clean shaven black man, about 5’10 and with small, short braids for hair. 8 days afterward then they had the woman looking at photos of men

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CASE STUDY #3: TROY DAVIS On September 21st of 2011, Troy Davis; a black man from Savannah, Georgia was executed for a crime he did not commit. Troy Davis was charged with the murder of Savannah police officer in 1989. On August 19, 1989, officer Mark Macphail, was going home when he tried to break up a fight between Sylvester “Redd” Coles (a neighborhood thug), and a homeless man. Officer Mark Macphail was shot twice and was found dead at the same scene.

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In the article “Colleges Should Adopt Trigger Warnings” by Brianne Richson, her key idea is addressing why altogether colleges should implement trigger warnings; for all scholars who have agonized from traumatic past events also known as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. The reason for this is to aid alert scholars on any course material that may remind them of a horrendous past event. A verification of that is Richson starts off her essay by stating “We all have that memory that we’d prefer people not bring up because we want to block it from our consciousness forever.” (“Richson 97”). She tells us how we all have memories that we wish would be obliterated, that’s why trigger warnings exist and why they should be in all colleges.

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Whereas narrative memory is adaptive and social, able to be integrated within a historical framework, the traumatic memory remains fixed, an invasive reminder of suffering that dissolves temporal boundaries. If we are to view selfhood as a narrative of identity, then trauma almost

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The use of testimony from a credible source strengthens Krakauer's argument, identifying the favoritism within the judicial system. He uses this testimony to synthesize ideas from other court cases, for example, the case of Alison Huguet, a college girl struggling to receive justice, after being raped by football player Beau Donaldson. Krakauer writes, “‘It was

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Followed by the lack of corroboration, which is an important aspect in courtrooms, “corroboration will add credibility to the memory and lack of it may raise doubts about the allegations.” Loftus considers that relying on memory is not a valid way of justice; the legal system needs to improve when eyewitness testimonials are used in the courts. Loftus confides as a psychologist that psychological science has taught them about human memory and that the research has revealed the limits of human memory. Adding on, these research findings need to be incorporated in procedures to improve the court system. She hopes readers will acknowledge the fact that the use of memories in a trial can be problematic since they are “dangerous” and can lead to false

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Human beings often claim to be searching for the truth. The truth often entails finding the right answer, choice, or formula. The search for truth develops a tendency to settle for the easiest choice—a false truth; more often than not, a false truth goes unquestioned in order to remain benighted. Concerning the false truth in The Things They Carried, information—specifically memories, must be sorted into two categories: those stories that are true and those which are simply glorified recreational war stories. It would be a near impossible task due to the extent that the tales mix.

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The usual events that produced repression of experienced trauma including torture, threat of severe personal harm, interference with the most fundamental biological needs and sexual abuse. Repressed memory of the individual usually not accessible to consciousness although the person had been questioned and provided with simulation of pictures, sounds or written documents of the repressed events. This situation clarified the nature of repressed memories. Repression is a consequence of dissociation during traumatic event and although the victim tried to recall her past, she might remembered the memories incorrectly as repression of memories is not caused by dissociation form the painful information during the attempted recall. For instance, individual who experienced childhood sexual abuse could not able to recall her past, to be exact the situation when the abuse happened until she found the “access code” to the memories.

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This would seem to suggests that the courts would throw out all memories discovered after a certain length of time. However, according to Johnson, “Courts tend to be all over the map” on this issue (par.5). According to Johnson some courts will extend the statute of limitation on some child abuse cases. The reason: there is a high chance that repressed memories will be fully remembered later in life (par. 6) However, some courts will completely reject all memories after a certain length of time as there is a high chance these memories will be false (par 6).

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Throughout this entire week, I have come to learn that memories are reconstructed when we remember them; however, this doesn’t make them fake, they are indeed real in my opinion. This is also my opinion on repressed memories. Repressed memories are real. Therapies in which therapist continue to suggest there’s “something else” (Loftus) are the reason why people doubt the authenticity of repressed memories. In the video False Memories, the study showing how subjectable people are to formulating false memories is astonishing and it proves just how easy it is to create fake memories.

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Introduction to Human Psychology – PSYC 1111 Written Assignment Unit 4 University of the People Article review on Repressed Memories As stated in OpenStax College (2014) textbook, repressed memories are memories that are so viciously encoded, in the childhood age mostly, that the brain squeezes them into a corner where it will be very difficult for someone to recall them. When in adulthood some or all of the memories can return triggered by an irrelevant stimuli, but they might as well never come to surface at all. According to Loftus (1993), during the 80’s and the 90’s many cases of repressed memories that came to surface, were reported. These reports ended in court with convictions of guilty but of innocent people as well.

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Instead stress or other psychological factors trigger the amnesia (McKay & Kopelman, 2009). The characteristics include retrograde amnesia (RA): the inability to remember memories previously made. This tends to affect the few years before the onset of amnesia and spares more distant memories (Reed & Squire 1998). Another symptom is slight anterograde amnesia (AA): the inability to form new memories. AA is a minor impairment within PA (Kritchevsky, Chang & Squire, 2004).

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Repressed memories can cause memories to be recovered imprecisely. Sigmund Freud proposed the theory of repression and many American psychologists continue to study it today. A study of repression in eighty one percent of college students and over sixty percent of therapists revealed that they believe in the repression of traumatic memories, however, an increasing number of researchers are beginning to believe that repression very rarely, if ever,

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„Repressed Memory“ Page | 3 The author’s flashback memory plays a movie about the experience of a three to four year old girl who has been exposed to sexual abuse. Whilst it is not mentioned at what age this flashback memory appeared, it is mentioned that the incident occurred almost 30 years ago and the young girl, now in her adult age, is actually questioning her memory. With logic and having received psychological help, the author is trying to analyze if this “choppy, hand-cranked silent film” (Anonymous, 2017, p.1) is truth or fiction. From a scientific perspective, the author has reviewed multiple types of research on repressed memories, traumatic events, and its survivors, and from an emotional perspective evaluated the situation and determined her future.

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False memory syndrome (FMS) is hypothesized to be correlated with poor experiences regarding mental therapy or treatment and social pressures which can contaminate memories while in REM-sleep. Common social pressures include: body image, tradition, religion, and marriage; the Influences listed may be capable of distorting memories into any direction whether it be a memory of abuse or non-abuse. Knowing the malleability of memory is key to understanding how to shape FMS memories. The alteration of FMS memories can be a vital asset when aiding psychotherapy patients in recovery from traumatic events. Sleep deprivation has a correlation to weakened memory consolidation.

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