Executive Branch In 1787
In the year of 1787, delegates met in Philadelphia to write the Constitution. One major factor they were trying to guard against was tyranny, a type of government with an absolute ruler. This was a big fear because they didn’t want this democracy to turn into a dictatorship. So the delegates brainstormed and make the checks and balances for the three main branches of government. Checks and balances meant that each branch would check all the other branches and balance out their power equally.
The executive branch makes laws official. The president is the head of the executive branch. There is a separate judiciary and interpreter of laws. The relationship between national and state powers was good because states make and enforce their own laws.
As our nation first formed, there was much concern about the role of our nation’s leader and how powerful they should be. When the Articles of Confederation were written in 1781, it did not provide for an executive branch. In 1787, at the first Constitutional convention, the delegates agreed that there had to be an executive branch which would be separate from the legislative branch. They felt this would avoid any corruption and would provide for checks and balances to prevent dictatorial rule by this branch of government. Though small, the executive branch plays a crucial role in running the United States.
The weak executive authority under the Articles hindered the effective implementation of policies and the enforcement of laws. The absence of a strong executive figure led to a lack of leadership and direction, which further contributed to the instability of the central government. The experience of the weak executive authority under the Articles of Confederation influenced the framers of the Constitution to establish a more powerful executive branch. The creation of the presidency under the Constitution provided a central figure with the authority and responsibility to execute and enforce laws, ensuring the efficient functioning of the government. The establishment of a strong executive branch was a direct response to the challenges faced under the limited powers of the central government, aiming to provide effective leadership and governance to the
The Executive branch executes laws and is the president. The Judicial branch judges laws and is the Supreme Court. The Legislative branch creates laws and is the House of Representatives and Senate. James Madison said in Federalist Paper #47 Document B, “the accumulation of all powers...in the same hands...may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny.” This helps protect from tyranny because the Separation of Powers prevents all power from being in the same hands.
How Our Government Came to Be In the year of 1787 the founding fathers successfully came to an agreement that helped create our governmental system. Out of this compromise; the Articles of Confederation changed into the U.S Constitution. The creation of the Constitution led to a transformation in the division of powers. The founding fathers did not want to give one-man full control over the country. They figured that there needed to be a voice for the people, but also one for the nation.
In the event that the president tries to take the force of another branch, than the legislative branch can impeach the president. This is one of the checks of the legislative branch on the Executive branch . Every branch has a check of another branch, so if one branch is doing something unconstitutional , another branch can check the unconstitutional decision , and fix the issue. This guards against one branch taking power over the other
This divides power between 3 departments that can also stop each other from having too much power. The way the 3 branches check each other is the legislative branch can check the president by overriding his veto but the president can veto congressional legislation, the legislative branch can check the supreme court by impeaching judges and removing them from office but the supreme court can declare laws unconstitutional. The supreme court can check the president by declaring presidential acts unconstitutional but the president nominates the
The question of why Americans supported or feared the Constitution of 1787 is imperative for it provides further insight into the founding of the United States. The young republic of America had several reasons to strongly support or fear the Constitution of 1787. To many, it would provide stability, but to others, it would take away their individual rights. Those who supported the Constitution (generally the Federalists) felt it was enough—no need for a Bill of Rights. Those who feared the Constitution (generally the Antifederalists) demanded a Bill of Rights to protect citizens.
This new office would be known as the President of the United States, and one of the powers of the executive branch would be that it had the power to appoint judges to the judiciary branch of the national government. The executive branch judicial appointees would however need to be approved by the upper house known as the Senate. These members of the judiciary branch would serve life terms. The power behind this branch of government was that of interpreting the laws and ensuring that they did not violate the Constitution of the United States. (Brinkley,
The Executive Branch performs diplomacy with nations. The President has full authority to sign and negotiate treaties. One of the Presidents duties is to assign the Executive branches orders. The President has complete unlimited power to elongate pardons for federal crimes. This is with the exception of cases of impeachment.
There are state levels and federal levels of the executive branch, at state level the executive branch includes governors and also their staff and at the federal level the executive branch includes the President, the vice President, staffs of appointed advisors and a few other departments and agencies that may seem familiar such as the central intelligence agency and the federal bureau of investigation even the post office. The executive branch does many things, such as appointing federal judges and they deal in the nations domestic and foreign policies. Checks and balances are in place to limit the power of the executive branch. The limitations and accountability within the executive branch are through electorate and congress by both impeachment and over ride of executive
The president and the Executive branch had limited powers, however, over time these powers grew due to respective presidents who had strong presidential leadership. The expansion of executive powers can be defined in numerous ways. It can also be achieved in different practices. The foundation in which this power was created was the first president of the United States, George Washington. As the Father of his County, he made his presidential administration one that is exceptionally remembered throughout history—one that depicted his political perception and principles of responsibility, peace, and mixed government.
The first article of the Constitution says "ALL legislative powers...shall be vested in a Congress." The second article then reads "the executive power...in a President." The third article gives the "judicial power of the United States in one Supreme Court" and "in such inferior Courts as the Congress...may establish."
The executive branch can check the laws congress wants to pass and can veto them if he disagrees. The Legislative branch can check the executive by accepting the already vetoed law and can impeach or fire the president out of office. The Justice Branch can make sure peoples rights and liberties are being followed and check if the laws follow the constitution's rules. In the text, it says “To further limit government power the framers provided for separation of powers the constitution separates the government into three branches Congress of the legislative branch makes the laws. The executive branch headed by the president carries out laws.
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