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Explain The Origins And Key Figures Of The Zionist Movement

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Explain the origins and key figures of the Zionist movement and the rise of Palestinian nationalism. Why did Britain support the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine?

To understand the current political situation between Israel and Palestine, we must look at the origins of Zionism, Palestinian Nationalism, it?s leaders, and foreign influence within the land of Palestine. Facing Anti-Semitism in Europe, the Jewish population of Europe dreamed of returning to the land of Zion to establish an Israeli State. Their return began in the latter half of the 19th century and was driven by Zionistic ideology. The return of the Jewish People to their homeland, with support from Britain would create a situation of ?Colonialism? within lands that were occupied by a pre-existing Arab population in what is now modern day Israel. The Palestinian people united through Palestinian Nationalism (while attempting to resist Pan-Arab …show more content…

Some identified with Arab Nationalism, while some believed they were Syrian. No clear identity rose to prominence in the vacuum created by the fall of the Ottoman Empire. In the book, ?The Politics of Palestinian Nationalism? we find two periods of time where Palestinian Nationalism flourished. The first being the period between 1936 and 1939 where the Palestine Arab Nationalist Movement saw protest, and petition give way to direct Rebellion against what the indigenous population saw as Israel and British colonization. The second period of note begins where the 6 Day War ends. With the defeat of neighboring Arab nation?s standing armies, there was an ideological, and political shift in the direction of guerilla and non-traditional tactics against Israel, Arab, and Western interests in the region. These militant guerilla organizations would challenge the authority of Lebanon, provoke Jordan into a civil war, and bring world super-powers close to open warfare. (9 Page

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The Jewish War, also occasionally called The Great Revolt, happened during the years 66 through 73 C.E. (Freedman 848). During this Common Era the Jews from the Judea Province caused a rebellion against the Roman Empire. This lead to a major catastrophe and was a terrible mistake on both sides of the rebellion. There were a number of reasons why these two groups clashed. Beginning with corrupt officials, social hostility and socioeconomic concerns.

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Classical and modern Anti-Semitism Anti-Semitism is one of the oldest and longest racism in the human history. It has existed in various forms in the world since the ancient Roman Empire and has been such a large subject in racist history. According to Oxford English Dictionary, Anti-Semitism is “hostile to or prejudice against Jews as a religious, ethnic, or racial group.” In 1879, journalist Wilhelm Marr named the “Anti-Semitism” designate as the hatred of Jew, and also criticism of various liberal, cosmopolitan, and international political trends associated with Jews. We are generally known what Anti-Semitism is and how it affected in the past history such as Holocaust during World War II, then why we do not know much about it in the present.

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the article by Gregory Gause III “Is this the end of Sykes- Picot?” Gause highlights on the political instability and civil war in Syria and the continued social upheavals in Iraq, Gause relates these modern day international challenges to the faltering of artificial borders in the eastern Arab world, drawn by Britain and France after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Gause reveals in his article a question for the reader, regarding whether or not the borders of the far eastern Arab world are about to be redrawn and if the colonial system entrusted by the Europeans is coming to conclusion. “The end of Sykes-Picot is the notion that political pundits use in order to justify their arguments that the border themselves are undergoing substantial change. Furthermore, the Sykes-Picot agreement of 1916 divided the former Ottoman territories between Britain and France, however, the final borders were determined by the two powers at the San Remo conference in 1920.

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