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Federalism Pros And Cons

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(a.) The purpose of the Tenth Amendment is to delegate many powers to the states. In the Amendment, it is said that any power not delegated to the national government that is not prohibited to the states, is given to the states to carry out. If a power is not given or restricted, it is constitutionally a state power. The Tenth Amendment is intended to contribute to federalism by giving the states a broad and extensive set of powers. The powers are much more numerous than the specific ones delegated to the national government. In giving the states this power, it ensures that the national government does not take entire or excessive sovereignty, and that states still have a say. The Amendment also contributes to federalism because all the delegated …show more content…

Many times the conflict comes from states wanting to apply their own immigration laws, whether they are more strict or not, that go against the laws put in place by the national government. As of recent years, the debate over the policy has been on different factors and whether or not they should be put in place or enforced. These debated factors include: stricter border protection, arrests based on suspicion of illegal immigration, the granting of citizenship to illegals (especially children), the ability for illegal aliens to receive aid and benefits, racial profiling, and more. The debate for stronger immigration laws is especially prevalent in Southwestern states, where illegal immigration from Mexico has increased. Also, many cases from states on their stricter immigration laws have reached the national level of discussion of whether they are …show more content…

This battle can be explained by the Supreme Court case of Arizona v. United States. The original controversy of the case was ignited in 2010 when Arizona passed a new immigration law, SB 1070. Senate Bill 1070 made it a state crime to be an illegal alien in the state and to seek work if not authorized. The law also allowed for police to stop and warrantlessly arrest due to any suspicion of illegality and require any stopped person be asked about their citizenship. While the state of Arizona had said the law would only build and greater enforcement national law on the issue, the national government sought to stop its enforcement. Arizona also argued that the states had the power to make their own immigration laws. The national government said a “patchwork” or stricter laws on the policy would not solve the problem, and that SB 1070 infringed on and conflicts with set federal immigration law and the executive branch’s power in immigration. With this information, the national government took the state to the Supreme Court to question the law’s constitutionality. The final decision from the Court in 2012 called all put one provision of SB 1070 unconstitutional in a 5-3 result, showing the federal regulations in place rule out Arizona’s stricter efforts. Because the case was the greatest to reach

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According to the Tenth Amendment of the constitution, “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”. There have been moments in history where Congress has implemented laws that states felt were unconstitutional. The Constitution gave states the ability to counter the federal government’s power through the Judiciary branch of government, when they feel a law is unconstitutional. The Founders of our nation gave Congress enumerated powers to pass legislation that needs to be abided by all states and citizens. At times Congress will overstep its powers by enacting laws that are unconstitutional and the states have the right to challenge those powers.

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Although there are many pros to us passing this law, there are also cons. There is no denying that sanctuary cities have some good parts to them, but I do not fully believe they are more a help than a disturbance. Sanctuary cities say they help with illegal immigrants being more comfortable with the law and not as willing to fight because they know they will not be deported. That sounds fine, right? Well if you just are not a sanctuary city at all then you could keep illegal immigrants from our state.

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DBQ Essay The United States Constitution is a document that or founding fathers made in order to replace the failing Articles of Confederation (A of C). Under the Constitution, the current government and states don’t have the problems they faced when the A of C was in action. The Constitution was created in 1788, and held an idea that the whole nation was nervous about. This idea was a strong national government, and the Federalist assured the people that this new government would work. The framers of the Constitution decided to give more power to the Federal government rather than the state governments because the A of C had many problems, there was a need for the layout of new government, rights, and laws, and there was a need for the Federal

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Federalism helped the Constitution guard against tyranny by specifying which powers belong to the Federal government and which ones belong to the State government. This separation leads to a double security so that the state government can watch the federal government and the federal can watch the state. James Madison states in his Federalist Papers #51(Document A), “power surrendered by the people is first divided between two

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It all starts with the United States passing the Immigration Act of 1907, which was a law that “required all immigrants entering the United States to pass through an official port of entry, submit themselves to inspection, and receive official authorization to legally enter the United States” (Hernandez pg 1). The United States quickly became a nation severely divided over the issues of illegal immigration. In May of 1924 the border patrol was created to enforce immigration laws and restrictions by preventing illegal border crossings and policing the borderland regions. Despite many possible subjects or ‘suspects’ of illegal immigration, such as Asians, Europeans, and prostitutes, the U.S border patrol almost exclusively focused on Mexican immigrant workers. Then in the 1940s, the focus of the U.S border patrol shifted to the southern border.

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The constitution claims to have a goal to “form a more perfect union” and “insure domestic tranquility” (Document 1). These were both issues under the Articles of Confederation, considering the 13 states were extremely separate and divided, each with the ability to make it’s own taxes, currency, and trade regulations. Also, there

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Because of the strict division between the two types of government, dual federalism is sometimes called layer-cake federalism. Southern states including Texas conflicted with national government because at the time, federalism was trying to involve the touch of civil rights but the southern states wanted to maintain a segregated society because it’s important and necessary for our political and economy. As conservatives made many political inroads during the 1970s, a new concept of federalism, which was kind of an old concept of federalism, became popular. It was called, the New Federalism. Block grants was one of the way to give the state more power by allowing states to decide what to do with federal money.

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So to speak, it would balance out the powers between Small States and Large States. (A)Federalism, (B)Separation of Powers, (C)Checks and Balances, and (D)Small States-Large States are all the ways the framers of the constitution guarded against tyranny. Separation of Powers is one of the most important framers of the constitution because it helped separate all the branches to lead to liberty for our

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The policy problem that I have identified is Georgia’s Racial Profiling Law HB 87. The problem with the policy is that it makes every citizen other than Caucasian, a target in the eyes of the police. This policy allows the local and state police the authority to ask anyone with Hispanic decent or with an accent the right to ask for identification or immigration card. This procedure is done to see if the individual is legal the issue also doesn’t give officers the proper training to identify those individuals who are residing in Georgia illegally. As a result, if a crime is committed in the Hispanic or foreign communities, no one will be willing to help the authorities because they fear being prosecuted themselves.

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Sanctuary cities are areas where laws, ordinances, resolutions , executive actions, or initiatives deny local law enforcement the ability to apprehend or question an individual based on his or her immigration status, even if there are reasons to believe the individual entered the country illegally. This action is achieved when the mayor of a city signs a bill preventing local law enforcement from questioning someone about his or her immigration status, such as if he has or does not have a visa/green card, even if they have been arrested for an unrelated topic. While in office, President Donald Trump threatened to cut the police budget of the cities that do not comply with immigration laws and turn in those who are in the country illegally.

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Said clause was meant to keeps the states unified but mainly through commerce and trade so that these traders could visit a state and have the ability to buy and sell without a special grant from the host-state. The writers of the constitution preemptively added this clause to fight the feared possibility of interstate commerce, or any other form of mercantilism, where the members of that state would only trade with members from their home in order to dramatically boost their economy and dampen that of the rival states, and anybody trying to sell from outside of the state would possibly be taxed or even prohibited to

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I am studying the tenth amendment and my interpretation of this amendment is that it is stating what rights the state's/government has over the people. The tenth amendment was incorporated into the constitution because the states and their citizens feared that the federal government would leave them with no power. The Tenth Amendment was added to the United States Constitution on December 15, 1791. This amendment was proposed by congress in 1989. The tenth amendment didn’t exactly confirm the amount of power given to the government and the state's’/citizens.

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It is important to have immigration policies as a form of protection, as states would argue. They are there to ensure the safety of

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This law has no ethnical discrimination as people say because it is only under the sole aspect that they do this to everyone which they all have to prove that they are citizens. Everyone in The US is given a state Driver’s License which needs to be renewed every year and even before they become of this age they are given a social security can and birth certificate. It is only under the aspect of where Arizona is that it brings discrimination in to the basis of this situation. So under Kantian there are no hypotheticals in this situation. All there is what people presume and that’s minor percent of the population according to the poll who oppose this

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The reserved powers of the States is noted in the 10th amendment. The purpose of reserved powers is to make sure the federal government doesn’t become too strong or authoritative. Examples of reserved powers include: setting speed limits in areas, building highways, marriage laws, divorce laws, conducting elections, and setting up local governments. In sum, there are numerous differences between enumerated, implied, and reserved powers.

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