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Federalist Pros And Cons

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On Thursday, November 22, 1787 the Daily Advertiser published what is known as “The Federalist No. 10.” This particular Federalist paper was entitled “The Utility of the Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection (continued)” (Madison, 1787). The man who penned this essay was James Madison, who would later go on to be the 4th President of the United States of America. In this essay James Madison describes how the the creation of a “well constructed Union” provides safeguard from faction in public office (Madison, 1787). To Madison distrust of public engagement and concern for private rights “must be chiefly, if not wholly, effects of the unsteadiness and injustice” created by faction within public administrations (Madison, …show more content…

Similarly, Madison proposes two methods for removing the root of the problem: “the one, by destroying the liberty which is essential to its existence; the other, by giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions, and the same interests (Madison, 1787).” To the first point Madison refers to the imposition of authority, striking away rights of the common people, to force conformity to the laws and beliefs of the land, something that is contrary to the will and goals of the Union. As Madison states to the first option “... it was worse than the disease (Madison, 1787). It is to the second point that I believe Madison leads his …show more content…

A republic can be viewed as a representative democracy. By definition a republic the power of the power of the state is held by the elected representatives of the populus. By creating a republic Madison believe that “The influence of factious leaders may kindle a flame within their particular States, but will be unable to spread a general conflagration through the other States (Madison, 1787).” It would follow that if the faction was to spread to be recognized and held by the majority of the states, then it could be considered the will of the people. In Madison’s conclusion of The Federalist #10 he affirms his belief in the formation of a republic for the Union. “In the extent and proper structure of the Union, therefore, we behold a republican remedy for the diseases most incident to republican government (Madison,

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On the other hand, Cornell explains that this “will of the people” was often contorted on both sides as political debate. Thus, the “dissenting tradition” was not more than who was more qualified to run the government through countless debates and public appeal. As explained by Cornell,”Each side expended enormous energy crafting appeals to persuade citizens that it was better qualified to represent the will of the people” (Cornell 21). Thus, the Anti-Federalists were using the people to debate themselves in the public sphere to gain the will of the common man and avoid the evil corrupt centralized authority.

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James Madison’s main ideas in Federalist 10 were about factions and how to remove the causes but also control the effects. He described a faction as “By a faction, I understand a number if citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adversed to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community (“The Federalist #10).” Madison was correct in his statements about removing the causes and controlling the effects of factions. During the time Federalist 10 was written the Federalists were using the papers to help convince the states to ratify the Constitution.

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