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Festus Claudius Mckay: Claude Mckay

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Festus Claudius “Claude” McKay was a Jamaican-American writer and poet, who was a key figure in the Harlem Renaissance. During the Harlem Renaissance, he produced a wide range of poetry that focused on challenging white authority in America. Based off his writings, McKay constantly expressed his disgust for racism and the foolishness it exhibited. McKay’s reputation was based off his intense commitment to expressing the predicament of his race. Today, he is both remembered and admired for devoting his life to social protest. Festus Claudius McKay, who is better known as Claude McKay, was born in Sunny Ville, Jamaica, on September 15, 1890. Born to peasant farmers, Claude McKay was the youngest son of Thomas Francis McKay and Hannah Ann Elizabeth …show more content…

The Red Summer refers to the summer and fall of 1919, in which race riots exploded in a number of cities in both the North and South (Wormser 1). All of this first began in Chicago on July 27, 1919, when a fight broke out between blacks and whites. As a result, one black youth drowned while another was unfairly arrested, which caused the racial tensions to rapidly rise. Then as time went by several fights occurred between the gangs and mobs of both races and this resulted in four dozen deaths and over five hundred casualties. The fights created a chain reaction that went across the United States and caused a racial frenzy that resulted in countless clashes, massacres, and lynching. In other words, the period of time in which this poem was created was one of violence and bloodshed. However, this was not a poem made to express hatred, but rather to spread hope to those of the minority who needed it most. “If We Must Die” gave people the courage they need to fight for their freedom and move past their hatred and …show more content…

When readers read this poem, they are able to imagine a group of exhausted soldiers sitting on the ground, who have their arms resting on their knees and their heads hanging low. There is a moment of silence, when from out of the group of soldiers comes a man exhausted from battle. The soldier can tell that the others have lost the will to go on fighting. However, the soldier speaks out about their desperate situation, but refuses to admit defeat and encourages them to continue fighting. The speaker of “If We Must Die” is that of a leader who encourages pride and bravery. In the end, they all are on their feet and ready to face their enemy, even with the threat of certain death hanging above

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Sir Isaac Brock was born on October, 6, 1769 in Saint Peter Port, United Kingdom. Isaac Brock was the 8th son of the family. He lived in one of the smallest towns the the UK. At the age 15, he joined the army and remained a soldier for his whole life. Brock was assigned to Lower Canada in 1802.

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This description paints the scenes of the poem as they happen, the powerful connotations of the words battling against each other, and to the grievance of the reader, the negative feelings prevail. This battle illuminates the brutality and fear experienced by soldiers, in WWII, during their final moments on Earth - their fear, sadness, and horrified disgust all hidden between the lines of these two sentences. Foreshadowed by the soldier's machine like tone, the speaker alludes to the fact that he will fight for his life, and

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The Red Summer was an extremely violent and significant movement in America’s history, and it intensified racial tensions significantly in Chicago. “Drawn by the promise of employment and dignity, Chicago's black population more than doubled from 1916 to 1918” (Armstrong, 2016). This resulted in multiple instances of competition for jobs and housing, creating lots of tension between black and white people. Whites tried to prove their superiority in each neighborhood and created race riots that were the “...most severe of approximately 251 race riots throughout the U.S. in the ‘Red Summer’ (meaning “bloody”) following World War I; a manifestation of racial frictions intensified by large-scale African American migration to the North, industrial

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Richmond Barthe and Claude Mckay The Harlem Renaissance was a time of great change in the political, artistic, and literary world. With this great change came some prominent figures. Two of these were Richmond Barthe and Claude Mckay. Though these men were quite different in some regard they both did much good for civil and equal rights.

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The narrator’s changing understanding of the inevitability of death across the two sections of the poem illustrates the dynamic and contrasting nature of the human

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Following the war, the United States faced a period of racial unrest and chaos as race riots erupted across the nation—most occurring during the summer of 1919, which has been penned the Red Summer. The race riots brought a substantial amount of attention to the discrepancies between the whites and the blacks across the country as well as showcasing the unfair legal system of the United States. Several of these riots, like the ones in Chicago and Washington D.C., are remembered and taught in schools, yet the Elaine Race Riot in Arkansas of 1919 has been forgotten. The Elaine Race Riot are an essential part of the Red Summer and the history of the United States as it exemplifies the race relations across the country post the Great War, the effects of the press on the interpretation of the riot, the attitude of the government (local and national) towards blacks, and the corrupt justice system of

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The man looked onto the battlefield close and far as the dirt landed and slid off his face the sound of bombs were muffled the cries of men were sharp and penetrating he stood over the breech with such comfort while a hundred thousand fear riddled eyes stared from behind he turned his face deep wrickled and rugged filthy his eyes with dark bags underneath from nights with no sleep but the faces he saw were much different men no more than 30 with their whole lives maybe not even 10 minutes ahead of them he's seen it a hundred times before he knew these men were divided they were there together but they were going in it alone with this in mind the man stared back and spoke "At the edge of our hope... At the end of our time... WE CHOOSE TO BELIEVE

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“The Red Summer’ is a story of destruction, but it is also a story of the beginning of a freedom movement.” -Cameron McWhirter. Throughout American history, the nation has struggled to become one of social justice, being the idea that everyone should be treated equally, fairly, and justly within a society. However, it is events such as the Red Summer of 1919 that bring the United States closer to achieving the goal of social justice. An event named after the bloodshed of both whites and African Americans, the Red Summer of 1919 was a violent affair stemming from the tension between the two races.

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John Lewis was born to a sharecropping family in Troy Alabama in February of 1940

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"The Red Summers of 1917-1921", have you ever wondered how it got its name? Well, it earned its bad reputation from the red blood-stained streets that smothered cities as racial violence erupted across America. In the aftermath of World War I, African Americans across the country faced the same, and a wave of lynchings, race riots, and other acts of violence at the hands of white supremacists. These horrible events triggered a newfound spirit of determination amongst African Americans, who used their anger to fuel their fight for racial justice against white Americans. The Red Summers was a time of racial conflict between African Americans and white supremacists that significantly impacted African Americans' lives in the past and present.

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These riots were conflicts against two racial groups. Several race riots went on throughout the years of 1910 and 1970. On July 27, 1919, an African American teenager drowned after violating unknown segregation laws; this sparked a week of riots. Next began what was known as the “Red Summer” of 1919, this marked the tension that was growing for the great migration that took place during WW1. When the war ended thousands of people returned home after fighting.

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