In Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein,” the timeless debate of nature and nurture takes center stage through the character of Victor Frankenstein’s creation. While the novel at its roots is a gothic horror mixed with scientific ambition, it also shows what truly shapes an individual’s identity and behavior. Through the plight of the monster, Shelly wants readers to contemplate the extent to which inherent qualities versus environmental influences determine one’s destiny. “Frankenstein argues that while inherent traits may play a role in shaping a person, it is ultimately the nurturing or lack thereof, and the environment that significantly molds an individual’s actions and ultimate fate. Victor Frankenstein’s abandonment of his creation immediately …show more content…
One pivotal moment that highlights this dynamic occurs when the monster reflects on his initial encounters with the De Lacey family: "I had admired the perfect forms of my cottagers—their grace, beauty, and delicate complexions; but how was I terrified when I viewed myself in a transparent pool!" Shelley, Chapter 13. Here, the monster's admiration for the virtues of the De Lacey family contrasts with his horror upon realizing his grotesque appearance. This moment encapsulates the conflict between the creature's inherent desire for acceptance and the harsh reality of his physical appearance, which sets him apart from humanity. As the narrative unfolds, Shelley continues to explore how the monster's experiences shape his understanding of himself and the world around him. Despite his initial aspirations for benevolence and companionship, the rejection and mistreatment he faces from society ultimately drive him to embrace a darker path. This transformation shows the impact of environmental influences on individual behavior, as the monster's journey is shaped by the cruelty and prejudice he