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French Revolution Dbq

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The French Revolution was a major turning point in history. It was considered to be a true revolution considering that one government was removed and replaced with another. It occurred during the ruling of Louis XVI from 1789-1799. There were many reasons for which the revolution occurred, the main ones being: Absolutism, the legal system of France, and the Estates General. During the time of revolution, France had an absolutist government that was ruled by the monarch Louis XVI. However, monarchies are known to be hereditary and are only successful if the ruler was smart and good at ruling the country. This was not the case for Louis XVI. The legal system in France was inefficient. Positions in the government were sold in order to provide …show more content…

This violent act consisted of peasants ending the remnants of feudalism in the countryside by breaking and entering manors of nobles and burning down feudal documents and even the manor themselves. This resulted in the nobles leaving the country, forming the Emigré nobles, in fear of the revolution. These nobles gathered in Vienna with the Emperor in an effort to pressure Austrian interference in the revolution. This fueled the National Assembly to make changes quickly in order to subdue the …show more content…

It gave the king limited power. It also abolished anything that jeopardized or violated individual rights, the inheritance of public office, guilds, religious vows, and the right of nobility. The preamble to the constitution also guaranteed the people of France certain freedoms, similar to those stated in the Bill of Rights. These freedoms include freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly among others. Overall, this new constitution stated all that it would do for the people of

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390 Words | 2 Pages

The French Revolution started July 14, 1789 in France and endured till Nov 9, 1799. The French Revolution lead to the abolishment of a monarchy and turned it into a republic. The fundamental causes of the French Revolution were social imbalance, political injustice, and economic instability. Socially, France had an unequal distribution upon the 3 estates. Politically, the monarchy was over thrown and turned into a republic.

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626 Words | 3 Pages

To begin, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was a cause of the French Revolution; some of the rights were not fair. Document 8 shows this by stating, "Men are born and remain free and equal in rights; social distinctions can be established only for the common benefit. " This is unjust because the third estate pays very high taxes and they are not very wealthy, while the first and second estate pay very low taxes, and they are wealthier; the third estate was not equal to the first and second estate. Citizens had a lot of freedom to many rights; "The free communications of

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937 Words | 4 Pages

King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were the monarchs of France during the French Revolution. In the 1780s, political corruption, the poor economy, and an unfair estate system was major issue that the King was too blind to see. The depraved king, financial crisis, and unethical social hierarchy sparked the third estate to rebel and start the French Revolution. The corrupt Monarch, Louis the XVI was only the beginning of the downfall of the French Monarchy.

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1265 Words | 6 Pages

80,000 Austrian and Prussian armies were marching towards France to end the revolution (Doc C). It is true that the French forces stopped them at the Battle of Valmy in 1792, a year before the Reign of Terror (Doc C). But the goals of the revolution was to spread the new ideas of liberty, equality, and male suffrage (the right to vote) across Europe. In 1791, Austria and Prussia officially expressed their support for the French monarchy (Doc B). Furthermore, France faced internal threats in the Western region of Vendee, where emigres or nobles conspired against the young republic.

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697 Words | 3 Pages

The French Revolution was a radical period in France between 1789-1814. The French Revolution has had a big impact on the infrastructure of France, those impactful ideas are even seen today. These ideas of enlightenment brought to society by French revolutionaries influenced the French Revolution down the line. Their were things that caused the Revolution like the financial state of the common people in France, the political system, and the way the Estates General was set up. All of those led to effects like the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen”, the execution of King Louis XVI, and the Rise of Napoleon as well as his Revolution.

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512 Words | 3 Pages

The French Revolution was a drastic time for the people of France. In 1789, the majority of people were living in poverty and dealing with terrible conditions. People were split into three estates: the first, second, and third, the first being the wealthiest. Political, economic, and social situations were what contributed to people’s desire for change. The three main, or biggest causes of the French Revolution, were taxes, inequality, and lack of reform.

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817 Words | 4 Pages

The French Revolution was one of the most significant wars that changed France’s history. The Revolution started in 1789 and ended in 1799 and was mainly initiated by the conditions affecting the Third Estate. Louis XVI was predominately the king during this time period but little did he know that an uprising among the peasants was happening. The French Revolution was caused by the Enlightenment ideas because of the American Revolution, the knowledge of rights, and the questioning of France’s government. The American Revolution was basically the “fire” that ignited the change the Third Estate wanted to see in their country.

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1001 Words | 5 Pages

Europe and France during the 17th to 18th century faced a multitude of challenges and improvements. As a new era allowed economic development to grow, colonies in Europe started expanding their political control to new continents. In the meantime, the French Revolution spurred many rebellions as citizens strive to adopt not only new sets of government policies, but also to establish new democratic systems. Another crucial challenge to the nations during this time was the fight for nature of citizenship. During the Enlightenment and French Revolution, the marginalization of women, slaves, and Jews from the society can be attributed to debates about gender roles, natural human rights and religious conflicts.

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720 Words | 3 Pages

The French Revolution was a time of political and social unrest between 1789 to 1799. Many factors contributed to the start of the French Revolution like social structure under the Old Regime, political grievances from members of the Third Estate, and overspending in the government. Since France was controlled by absolutism and divided into classes brought on by the Old Regime it allowed for clear boundaries to be established and uproar to occur because of the overwhelming disadvantages that the Third Estate had to deal with. This system divided France into three estates; the clergy who made up the First Estate, followed by the nobility in the Second Estate and everyone else was part of the Third Estate. This division of classes caused many

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792 Words | 4 Pages

After overthrowing the out-of-touch monarchy, the French Revolution brought a representative government with the ideas of liberty and the general will at its core. Ignored, mistreated, and exploited, the French people finally reached their breaking point. Following the monarchy’s abolition, they sought to establish a new political system. Their new government would value liberty, equality, and the general will. In September 1792, France was declared a Republic, and the new French Republic was founded upon the ideas of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the

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915 Words | 4 Pages

The French Revolution was also a turning point in French, European, and World History. The political discontent in France was mainly because the rulers believed in absolutism. They believed that they had divine

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1427 Words | 6 Pages

During the Eighteenth Century, France had an absolute monarchy with Louis XVI as king and Marie Antoinette as queen. In that time period, French society was based upon a system of Estates where the clergy made up the First Estate; the nobility comprised the Second Estate, and everyone else including professionals, peasants, and the bourgeoisie made up the Third Estate. The Third Estate was immensely unhappy with the old regime, the Estates General, and Louis XVI’s leadership. France was also in the midst of a fiscal crisis due to the American Revolution, Louis XVI’s lavish lifestyle, the Seven Years War, and the tax exemption of the First and Second Estate. Following the surge of new ideas and impactful philosophers from the Enlightenment,

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939 Words | 4 Pages

The French monarchy experienced a crisis in 1789 because the royal government wasn’t able to tax the wealthy population of France to service and repay the debt accumulated from the previous wars they were involved in. Anytime ministers attempted to devise new tax laws that affected the nobility they were always confronted and opposed by the parlements, whose members were aristocrats. Louis XV and Louis XVI failed to conclude the dispute or administer the government properly, so the aristocracy ended up up quarreling with the royal government for change to be implemented. Furthermore, the ideas and objectives of the men and women who participated in the French Revolution changed over time because they were impacted by revolutions that were occurring around the world, poor French administration, and

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758 Words | 4 Pages

The French revolution is considered to be the most significant and effective event in the history. It changed the lives of many peoples and changed the future. Since people of France were under the control of the King they wanted to get rid of French government to eliminate power of the king. There were numerous other factors that also lead the French to the revolution. There were also many social unfairness among the taxes between the estates.

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301 Words | 2 Pages

The ‘Ancien Régime’ is the term used to describe the political and social system of France prior to the French Revolution of 1789. It included the reign of the late Valois and Bourbon dynasties. After centuries of religious wars, multiple upheavals, the Bourbon dynasty reached its true height during the long reign of Louis XIV. During this period, the aristocrat class expanded from only “nobles of the blood”, to include “nobles of the robe” who were nouveau riche merchants that aspired for higher societal rank. In order to reign in, and keep the aristocrats in check, Louis XIV forced them to come to court and entertain him.

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