ipl-logo

Freud Vs Erikson Research Paper

403 Words2 Pages

Developmental psychology aims to understand how people develop at various times of their lives. Throughout history there have been many theories which attempt to explain human development. Two of those theorists are Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson. Early twentieth century psychoanalysis founder Sigmund Freud is known for his historical theories and techniques in treating psychopathology. Known as a neo-Freudian, Erik Erikson created psychosocial theory which is based of Freud’s theory. Freud left a legacy in psychology which is not only foundational, but insightful. Since then, several of Freud’s ideas have been rejected by developmentalist, mostly because his theories are based on a few case studies which do not hold up to scientific scrutiny. But it would be dubious to dismiss Freud’s theories completely just because they are extraordinary. Many of his ideas still have a critical influence on how we think about the present. Freud’s psychoanalytic viewpoint is comprised of: unconscious motives, repression, instincts, id, ego, superego, and fixation. His psychosexual development theory is broken into stages: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. Each of these stages has various implications but Freud also listed the age …show more content…

Erikson’s psychosocial theory is described in multiple stages: basic trust vs mistrust, autonomy vs shame, initiative vs guilt, industry vs inferiority, identity vs role confusion, intimacy vs isolation, generativity vs stagnation, ego integrity vs despair, and the implications of each. Like Freud, Erikson lists the ages when each one occurs: basic trust vs mistrust (0-1), autonomy vs shame (1-3), initiative vs guilt (3-6), industry vs inferiority (6-12), identity vs role confusion (12-20), intimacy vs isolation (20-40), generativity vs stagnation (40-65), and ego integrity vs despair (old

Show More
Related

Meeza Struggles In Usa Essay

946 Words | 4 Pages

While Erikson incorporated many of Freud’s theory, Erikson was interested in how social contact and associations played a role in the development and growth of human beings. A second theory that applies is Micro, Mezzo and Macro levels of conceptualization. Each member of the family can be helped by seeing to their spirituality, impulse control, work/school, ethnic identity, health, and emotional development. Life Span Perspectives Age/Developmental stage.

Read More

Erikson's Theory Of Attachment

1826 Words | 8 Pages

Erikson was highly influenced by Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytical Theory of Development. Although, at first Freud was limited to childhood based on the phallic stage, Erikson focused on developing a lifespan theory. The eight stages are as followed: Trust vs. Mistrust (infancy): The basic and fundamental psychological task is for infants to develop a sense that their needs will be met by the outside world. Is their caregiver responsive, reliable, and willing to meet their needs? That basic trust is facilitated by a responsive caregiver once an infant gets hungry, injured, or needs to be changed.

Read More

Comparing Erikson And Levinson's Theories

583 Words | 3 Pages

Erikson’s developmental stages consist of the age during the stages, and what the person goes through during that stage. Erikson puts social and cultural aspects into Freud's biological and sexual theory. Each stage has its conflict and the person must find the balance in between the two

Read More

The Psychodynamic Approach To Psychology

1442 Words | 6 Pages

There are five stages to the theory. Freud maintained that, if there is a bad experience at one of the stages it could lead to fixation for example if the child is not properly toilet trained. Fixation is essentially when the child will stay in that stage into adulthood, they are unable to develop passed this stage. According to Freud a person still in this stage in adulthood would be characteristically anal for instance very controlling or organised. The first stage is the oral stage, here the child associates the mouth with satisfaction.

Read More

Comparison Of Freud And Erikson

1394 Words | 6 Pages

Because of this situation Erikson and second-stage psychoanalysts started to be in a conflict with Freud. As cited in Hoare (2005, p.20), Erikson (1975) said that he could accept six of the seven principles of Freud, these principles are: unconscious, repression, transference, the meaningfulness of the experiences of infancy, the relevance of instinctual and sexual life, mechanisms of resistance. However, he did not accept originological fallacy. Erikson claimed that Freuds’ theories are structural, fixed and every life event is linked to early childhood experiences. Erikson also criticizes the idea of normal and ill mind that Freud has.

Read More

Sigmund Freud's Speculations

1377 Words | 6 Pages

In any case, Freud's speculations changed how we consider the human personality and conduct and left an enduring imprint on brain research and culture. Another scholar connected with therapy is Erik Erikson. Erikson developed Freud's speculations and focused on the significance of development all through the life expectancy. Erikson's psychosocial organize hypothesis of identity stays dominant today in our comprehension of human improvement.

Read More

How Is The Focus On Sexuality A Convincing Theory

307 Words | 2 Pages

I will try to explain, through my own understanding of the work, what problems I find that has not made me entirely convince on Freud’s theory of sexuality. In my capacity as a psychology student, I feel as though Freud places all of his emphasis on sexuality with no space for normality of biological development. For example, in the upbringing of children it is quite normal for example

Read More

Modern Day Permissibility Of Sex Essay

1501 Words | 7 Pages

In today’s society, the topic of sex has changed a great deal since the days of Freud. Sex has in fact become one of the more popular topics for today’s youth to speak about. Because of this, it’s appropriate to wonder about the modern validity of Freud’s theories. Of course back in his time, his theories were looked at as completely taboo and frankly just weird. The real question is, however, are Freud’s theories still looked at this way, even with all the modern day permissibility of sex as a topic of interest?

Read More

Comparing Erikson And Piaget's Theories Of Development

1067 Words | 5 Pages

Freud Erikson and Piaget Theories Regarding Development There were many theories that were developed regarding development so we as individuals can each understand what each theorist concluded from their opinions. Freud theory was created in 1917 and he initiated that human development was based on five stages oral, anal, phallic latency and genital. In the oral stage of this theory he suggested that infants are infatuated with their mouths because this were they get constant pleasure. In the anal stage children are paying more attention to their anus because this is where they distinguished the signals of what their body is projecting to them.

Read More

The Similarities And Differences Between Freud And Piaget

802 Words | 4 Pages

Throughout the year we have learned about many different theorists who have done a great but also horrible job at explaining adolescent/ young adult development. In this paper I will be talking about Freud and Piaget, and how I think that Piaget was the better theorist than Freud when it comes to talking about development. I will also be talking about the similarities and difference between the two. For starters, what are their specific steps of development? Jean Piaget used observations of his own children to develop the four stages that we know he created today.

Read More

Importance Of Erikson's Theory

1762 Words | 8 Pages

Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development Many researchers have tried to revise after Freud 's psychoanalysis, to show the value associated with the process and I have to follow their development (Kail, Cavanaugh, 2004). The most prominent of the so-called ego psychology was Erik Erikson. As with other postfreydistov for Erickson the greatest importance was the self and its adaptive capacity in connection with the problem of the individual. However, this does not mean that he neglected his theory of biological or social factors (Kail, Cavanaugh, 2004).

Read More

Psychosexual Theory Analysis

1423 Words | 6 Pages

Assignment 1 Shifza Zahir / 5589 Bachelor of Education – Primary and Middle School 5 Conclusion According to Freud, each stage of psychosexual development should be met successfully for

Read More

Biological Cognitive Development

1182 Words | 5 Pages

This theory stresses that early experiences with parents shape one’s development. Freud is best known for his psychoanalytic theory. Freud believed that sexual motivation was behind development, so his 5 stages of development are known as psychosexual stages. Erikson believed that there were 8 stages of development as we go through life. According to Freud, the primary motivation for human behavior is sexual in nature and our basic personality is shaped in the first five years of life.

Read More

Freud And Erikson Similarities

1120 Words | 5 Pages

Though, there are few similarities of Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory and Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, the major differences of the stages and the developmental issues that are explained in both the theories. The reason for this is that each theorist believed in his own experiences and ideas for the development. The main differences are that while Freud’s theory is mainly developed on the psychosexual changes, Erickson’s theory describes the effects of social experiences on an individual during his or her lifespan (Flannagan, 1999). Freud's stages of psychosexual development consist of five stages. Freud's five stages only went to the age of eighteen, whereas Erikson believed that personality develops throughout the entire life of an individual and for this reason his eight stages go

Read More

Reflection Paper On Development Psychology

732 Words | 3 Pages

He constructed eight developmental stages depending upon sociological and psychological developmental instruments and methods. He published psychoanalytical theory of eight levels in his book entitled “The eight ages of Man” in 1950, but later on modified and expanded the theory. He has explained the term epigenetic and represented with space and time and focused on personality and behavioral influences from birth to mature nature of an individual. He also focus on the nature and its reflection due to experiences during the eight stages (Erikson, 1950). Erik Erikson's stages of development:

Read More

More about Freud Vs Erikson Research Paper

Related Topics

Open Document