ipl-logo

Comparison Of Freud And Erikson

1394 Words6 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Compare and contrast freud and erikson

An Evaluation About Freud, Erikson and Their Comparison Freud Freud first started his career as a neurophysiologist. However, he discovered that some symptoms that the patients were showing could not be explained by neurology and they could be explained psychologically. After that, Freud and Breuer studied a patient, Anna O. who suffered from Hysteria. In this first psychoanalytic study, Freud suggested that the feelings and memories of a person conflicts with that persons usual feelings and ideas. As a result of this situation, those memories and feelings take place in a different area of the mind. After that Freud came up with some theories and methods. These theories and methods are: topographical model of the mind, free association, transference …show more content…

Like Freud, Erikson was talking about competence of human, conflict and dialog of opposing in his writings. As cited in Hoare (2005, p.20) because of the absence of his father, Erikson (1975) thought Freud as his mythical father. He agreed that super-ego develops by modeling the super-egos of the parents. Also, Erikson believed that psychoanalysis helps to reveal the truths about unconscious. However, after a while Erikson (1975) started to see that Freud is only concentrated on beginnings and instincts (as cited in Hoare, 2005, p.20). Because of this situation Erikson and second-stage psychoanalysts started to be in a conflict with Freud. As cited in Hoare (2005, p.20), Erikson (1975) said that he could accept six of the seven principles of Freud, these principles are: unconscious, repression, transference, the meaningfulness of the experiences of infancy, the relevance of instinctual and sexual life, mechanisms of resistance. However, he did not accept originological fallacy. Erikson claimed that Freuds’ theories are structural, fixed and every life event is linked to early childhood experiences. Erikson also criticizes the idea of normal and ill mind that Freud has. Unlike Freud, Erikson was interested in going forward, ego investments in adults, developmental direction and health. Freud believed that abnormality was the starting point to understand normality, Erikson believed the opposite. Also unlike Freud, Erikson thought that the history of psychology was focusing on fragmentation not human integration. To Erikson, libido is much more than just a sexual energy and it contains all instincts and motivational forces. As cited in Hoare (2005, p.25), Erikson (1963) thought that Freud underestimated the concept of morality. As a result of that, Freud did not realize the potential to be an evil in humans. Erikson did not talk about evil too but

Show More
Related

Erikson's Theory Of Attachment

1826 Words | 8 Pages

Erikson was highly influenced by Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytical Theory of Development. Although, at first Freud was limited to childhood based on the phallic stage, Erikson focused on developing a lifespan theory. The eight stages are as followed: Trust vs. Mistrust (infancy): The basic and fundamental psychological task is for infants to develop a sense that their needs will be met by the outside world. Is their caregiver responsive, reliable, and willing to meet their needs? That basic trust is facilitated by a responsive caregiver once an infant gets hungry, injured, or needs to be changed.

Read More

The Role Of Identity Development In George R. Martin's A Song Of Ice And Fire

1057 Words | 5 Pages

He was influenced by Sigmund Freud’s work, but instead of emphasizing on sexuality, Erikson centered his theories psychosocial development, which means personalities develop in different stages, not all at once. He was concerned with the “issues related to becoming an independent self and having high-quality relationships as our basic motivations” (21 Belsky). Erikson also believes the identity process does not just develop all at once, but that it continues throughout the entire lifespan. In each stage of Erikson’s theory, there is a conflict that is sort of like a midpoint in each developmental stage.

Read More

Comparing Erikson And Levinson's Theories

583 Words | 3 Pages

Erikson’s developmental stages consist of the age during the stages, and what the person goes through during that stage. Erikson puts social and cultural aspects into Freud's biological and sexual theory. Each stage has its conflict and the person must find the balance in between the two

Read More

Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalysis

818 Words | 4 Pages

In creating psychoanalysis, Freud developed therapeutic techniques such as the use of free association and discovered transference, establishing its central role in the analytic process. Freud's redefinition of sexuality to include its infantile forms led him to formulate the Oedipus complex as the central tenet of psychoanalytical theory.[8] His analysis of dreams as wish-fulfillments provided him with models for the clinical analysis of symptom formation and the underlying mechanisms of repression. In October 1885, Freud went to Paris on a fellowship to study with Jean-Martin Charcot, a renowned neurologist who was conducting scientific research into hypnosis. He was later to recall the experience of this stay as catalytic in turning him

Read More

Sigmund Freud And Psychodynamic Theory Paper

431 Words | 2 Pages

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the father of psychoanalysis. Today’s psychological science is skeptical about many of Freud’s ideas and methods (Myers, 2014). Freud had a huge impact on the personality’s studies, helping the future generations to understand the human Personality- an individual’s characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting (Myers, 2014). Accordantly, Freud was the first neurologist to focus clinical attention on our Unconscious Mind- according to Freud, a reservoir of mostly unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories (Myers, 2014).

Read More

Carl Jung Research Paper

166 Words | 1 Pages

Freud is one of the most known figures in the history of psychology and many concepts such as ego and unconscious to name a few have become common household words (-- removed HTML --) He developed an integrated and a rational system for understanding the human mind and the treatment of neurosis, although his work was influenced by many other scientist and philosophers (-- removed HTML --) . From Freud’s work many other individuals began to create new and expand on his original theories and ideas. A known figure in the history of psychology, Carl Jung, used some concepts and ideas proposed by Freud, although his approach differed from Freud’s with regards to the structure of personality, especially the unconscious, and the human development

Read More

The Aviator: The Various Perspectives Of Personality

1231 Words | 5 Pages

The Various Perspectives of Personality There have been numerous studies of the factors that can affect a person’s personality. Typically, these studies always reflected on what role a child’s early life played in their adult personalities. The character of Howard Hughes from the movie The Aviator was a fitting example of the many effective factors (Scorsese, 2004). This paper’s purpose is to examine and describe theories such as the psychoanalysis perspective, physiological perspective, and biological perspective of personality traits. Psychoanalysis Perspective Erik Erikson was a student of Freud whose approach to psychoanalysis was called ego psychology (Larsen & Buss, 2008).

Read More

Sigmund Freud's Speculations

1377 Words | 6 Pages

In any case, Freud's speculations changed how we consider the human personality and conduct and left an enduring imprint on brain research and culture. Another scholar connected with therapy is Erik Erikson. Erikson developed Freud's speculations and focused on the significance of development all through the life expectancy. Erikson's psychosocial organize hypothesis of identity stays dominant today in our comprehension of human improvement.

Read More

Sigmund Freud: The Second Wave Of Psychoanalysis

1528 Words | 7 Pages

Psychoanalysis was first introduced by Sigmund Freud and is now known as classical psychoanalysis. The theory, as defined by Sigmund Freud, is the dynamic between underlying forces that determine behavior and personality. He stressed the importance of human sexuality, childhood experiences, and the unconscious processes. However, his theory was seen as misogynistic and narrow focused. Consequently, classical psychoanalysis was criticized and rejected by many scholars.

Read More

Sigmund Freud's Psychodynamic Approach

1081 Words | 5 Pages

Even though many divergent psychodynamic theories exist, they all stress unconscious motivations and desires, in addition to the importance of childhood experiences in shaping their personalities. Freud also proposed there were ways that we dealt with those theories called defense mechanisms. He believed we must learn to deal with the anxiety that comes from sources in the external world and conflict within one’s own mind. In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, Freud established a method that he called psychoanalysis and he used it to treat mental disorders.

Read More

Compare And Contrast Erikson And Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory

835 Words | 4 Pages

Erikson was influenced by Freud who theorized that a person develops in psychosexual stages most influenced in the first 5 years of life. Erikson deviated from Freud in that he thought that we are influenced by our social interactions and our desire

Read More

Limitations Of Psychoanalytic Therapy

1590 Words | 7 Pages

The overabundance of clinically rooted concepts begin to put threat onto the clinical field as such excess of clinical strategies and techniques are mutually incompatible will create a nearly impossible issues in the conduction of psychoanalytic knowledge and skills. (Nunberg, NCBI, 1943) According to Nunberg, NCBI, (1943) the last 30 years; advancements in every aspect of the field in neuroscience have invalidate the basis for the earlier psychoanalytic which result to neglecting this field. Neuroscientists are not anymore troubled with mental disabilities or even organic disorders. Current evaluations of neuroscientific work approve that most of Freud original studies in this field including his works on the universal influence of non-conscious processes and the organizing function of emotions for thinking, have been discovered validity in scientific

Read More

Importance Of Erikson's Theory

1762 Words | 8 Pages

Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development Many researchers have tried to revise after Freud 's psychoanalysis, to show the value associated with the process and I have to follow their development (Kail, Cavanaugh, 2004). The most prominent of the so-called ego psychology was Erik Erikson. As with other postfreydistov for Erickson the greatest importance was the self and its adaptive capacity in connection with the problem of the individual. However, this does not mean that he neglected his theory of biological or social factors (Kail, Cavanaugh, 2004).

Read More

Freud And Erikson Similarities

1120 Words | 5 Pages

This is because, Erikson's theory was based on many Freud's ideas. Both Freud and Erikson emphasise the importance of unconscious mind on personality development. Additionally, these two theories both separate development into stages of a person's life and use similar age divisions for these developmental stages. Similarities of psychosexual theories of Freud and psychosocial theory of Erikson.

Read More

Reflection Paper On Development Psychology

732 Words | 3 Pages

Erik Erikson developed model for the interpretations of reflections due to experiences during eight stages in life of an individual. He constructed model based on psychosocial developmental processes, which can be viewed as; Table: Eight psychosocial crisis of Erik Erikson’s Model (Erikson, 1950) No. Psychosocial Crisis Stage Issues Virtues Distortions 1. “Trust Vs. Mistrust” Infant Feeding, sleep, comfort Hope Sensory

Read More

More about Comparison Of Freud And Erikson

Open Document