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Galileo contribution to scientific revolution
Galileo’s most important contribution to astronomy was his
Galileo contribution to scientific revolution
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However, a new idea, backed by math, was formed in the Renaissance by Nicolaus Copernicus, an astronomer. He found that the solar system revolves around the sun, not the Earth. This evidence helps to confirm how the Renaissance changed people’s understanding and appreciation of humans because people began to understand further how our world works and what is beyond us. Without these new beliefs, people would still be stuck believing that we are in the center of the universe, creating new issues in our society that we do not have
Nicolaus Copernicus was an extremely famous and important scientist, astronomer, mathematician, religious figure, and scholar during the 1500’s. He helped shape many of the theories and ideas about the universe that are prevalent in society today. His accomplishments were and still are considered infamous, and although not commonly accepted by people during his lifetime, his development of the heliocentric model of the universe is what we all currently believe to be true. Without his hard work and perseverance on his research, our views of our universe would be very different, and possibly quite incorrect, today. Nicolaus Copernicus was born on February 19th, 1473 in Torun, West Prussia.
His open defiance against the Catholic Church turned heads during the Renaissance. Nearly four-hundred years ago Galileo Galilei, “The Father of Modern Science,” was implicated with heresy when opposing the church’s teachings and introducing the idea of a heliocentric solar system during the 17th century. Galileo’s fame may have come from the telescope but he was not the original creator. During the summer of 1609 Galileo became aware of the Dutch telescope. He was very interested and curious to see if the invention could be used to explore the heavens.
Galileo was an Italian scientist that built many theories about astronomy. One of Galileo's theories encourage the belief of the heliocentric theory which states that the earth in the center of the universe. This statement goes against what the Catholic Church had to say. The Church believed in the geocentric theory is the correct way on how the earth was formed. This caused havoc in
Galileo Galilei was an Italian mathematician, inventor, physicist, and astronomer who lived from 1564-1642 [3]. Galileo attended the University of Pisa. He was sent by his father to study medicine, but instead he studied mathematics [3]. For the rest of his life, Galileo studied physics, optics, astronomy, and cosmology, tirelessly inventing and discovering. His scientific discoveries and theories discussed in books he released angered and threatened the Catholic Church.
With a talent in math and science he used his skills to build the first telescope and use it to view the moon in a way it never had been before. Galileos continued observations of other planets reaffirmed his belief in the Copernican theory which posits that the Earth and planets revolve around the sun. However, the catholic church's teachings at the time supported a geocentric worldview based on Ptolemy and the works of philosopher Aristotle. They taught that the Earth was the center of the universe and the realm of imperfection and sin. The heavens were the realm of perfection where objects move in perfect eternal circles without beginning or end, and that the sun and these planets revolved around the Earth.
He agreed that the planets orbited around the sun but he still thought that the sun revolved around Earth. It wasn’t until Galileo came along that Copernicus’s theory could become a reality. When Galileo invented the telescope, he gathered evidence in Copernicus’s favor. Galileo used this evidence to demonstrate
He discovered vast planets which are still known today. The next year he distributed his first results, where he portrayed the highlands and "oceans" of the Moon, four of Jupiter's biggest moons, and numerous newfound stars ("Galileo Galilei."). He likewise found the phases of Venus’ course and sunspots on the sun, consequently affirming that the Sun pivots on point in the center, and that the planets circle around the Sun, instead of Earth in the center of the universe. Galileo felt that most planetary circles are round, when they are actually elliptical, as appeared by Johannes Kepler (ibid.). Still, Galileo's perceptions have affirmed Copernicus' model of a heliocentric Solar System, (ibid).
Greek philosopher Aristotle believed that Earth was the center of planets for many years. This belief centered around Christian teachings that God had deliberately put earth at the center of the universe. However, the scholars of the scientific revolution, Galileo Galilei, Johannes Kepler, and Nicolaus Copernicus, challenged those ideas of ancient thinkers like Aristotle and based their thinking on careful observations and facts. For instance, Copernicus questioned the geocentric theory of Aristotle’s and decided to study planetary movements for over 25 years. He discovered that the planets actually orbited around the sun and called it the heliocentric theory.
Today virtually every child grows up learning that the Earth orbits the Sun, but four centuries ago the heliocentric solar system, where the Earth orbits the Sun, was so controversial that the Catholic Church classified it as a crime of heresy (UCLA). In the age of early philosophy, Socrates’ is well known. Between the Socratic method and his line of successful students, Socrates’ makes the history books. Galileo Galilei turned astronomers on their heads when he discovered moons around Jupiter. Giordano Bruno didn’t back down from any of his brilliant and different ideas.
Nicolaus Copernicus established the concept of a heliocentric system that validates that the sun, rather than the earth, is at the center of our solar system. Later on, he is now known as the “Father of Modern Astronomy”. Early Life On February 19, 1473 in Torun, Poland, Barbara Watzenrode and Nicolaus Copernicus Sr. had their fourth child, Nicolaus Copernicus (Armitage,
Copernicus developed the heliocentric theory which claimed that the earth revolved around the sun. This immediately challenged the authorities who believed the opposite. Galileo furthered Copernicus’ argument and promoted that the Bible, that God
This was created after he found flaws in Ptolemy 's system of organization. After Copernicus had stated his idea that the universe revolved around the sun, Galileo ultimately proved Copernicus ' theories to be
Aristotle had said that the earth was the center of the universe, and no one ever questioned him. Aristotle had also made assumptions in the field of physics and Galileo was the first to go against them. Galileo made many discoveries with his telescope that were significant to science during the Renaissance. To view the solar system, Galileo made a telescope on his own. He had heard of the invention from a Dutch eyeglass maker, and improved his design.
The Church disbelieved the more logical and mathematical method and views proposed by Copernicus, whose discoveries stated that the sun is the center of the universe and that the earth, other planets, and stars revolved around it. Although the Church resisted, his ideas continued and the actions of many scientists and mathematicians who followed him established the beginning for modern world, offered reasonable opinions, explained the theory of motion, discoverd by Isaac Newton, and the law of universal
