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Gallipoli Failure

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Gallipoli World War 1 started on July 28th, 1914 and ended on November 11th, 1918. During these long and dreadful four years there were many battles won and lost, and one of those battles was Gallipoli. The Anzacs landed at Gallipoli on the 25th of April, 1915 –and ended on the 9th of January, 1916. Gallipoli is one of the greatest battles of our time and it is also seen as one of the biggest military failures of our time. There are many questions that mostly go unanswered about the battle of Gallipoli like what were the events leading up to the landing at Gallipoli or how the Anzacs could have prevented it from being a failure. This research essay will answer these questions and have in depth answers for them. One of the many questions about Gallipoli is what were the events leading up to the traumatising battle. On the 2nd of January 1915, the British government received an urgent appeal from Russia, asking for a British attack on Turkey to divert the Turks from the Caucasus …show more content…

Three months later, a British and French fleet that included 18 battleships, attempted to force its way through to Constantinople. Three capital ships were lost and three crippled. Unknown to the Allies, the Turkish guns had almost used up all of their ammunition supplies in these attacks, and the fleet could have sailed on through the Dardanelle straits with little further damage been given to them. Instead, the naval commanders came to the conclusion that they could not force their way through the Dardanelles unless troops were first sent to occupy the Gallipoli Peninsula in force to silence the Turkish guns. Planning for the landing of troops on Gallipoli commenced. And once the plans for the troops to land on Gallipoli were finished, they sent the Anzacs and the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force (MEF) to Gallipoli and they landed on the 25th of April

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On August 4th 1914 Britain declared war on Germany for violating Belgian neutrality. Australia as allies soon followed and sent troops who departed to Gallipoli in October 1914 along with troops from France, New Zealand and Britain. As the war continued the troops travelled to The Western front where 5,533 soldiers were seriously injured in only 24 hours, by the end of the year the list of casualties grew 40,000. In 1917, 76,836 soldiers were added to the list of casualties in battles in Bullecourt, Messines, and the four-month operation around Ypres, recognised as the battle of Passchendaele.   For Australia, World War 1 remains the most damaging conflict in terms of deaths and casualties.

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The assault south of Anzio, left about one nine-mile stretch of beach defended by a single German company. The first Allied waves landed with no opposition, which allowed them to move inland quickly. All the objectives were seized by noon, which allowed the 36th Engineer clear the way. “They bulldozed exits, laid corduroy roads, cleared mines, and readied the port of Anzio to receive equipment” (history.army.mil CMH Pub 72-19). “By midnight over 36,000 men and 3,200 vehicles, 90 percent of the invasion force, were ashore with casualties of 13 killed, 97 wounded, and 44 missing.”

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The 5533 lives lost throughout this 14 hour battle outweighs any good that could have come from it. The battle took place from 6pm July 19th, 1916, and ended at 8am the following morning. The intent of this battle was to distract German troops and try to draw them away from the Somme. Unfortunately, the German troops at Fromelles had predicted the battle and were well prepared, and outnumbered the British and Australian troops 3:1. Because of this, the Germans were able to prepare trenches and guns for the battle, and when the Australian and British divisions arrived they overpowered them with their machine guns.

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