Genre And Discourse Culture

170 Words1 Pages
Genre is a typical communication pattern and an abstract way of using language. Richards (cited in Martin, 1996: 19) defines genre as ‘a goal-oriented, staged social process’. By social process, he means that people from the same culture background interact and communicate to achieve something, along with goal-oriented, in that people have evolved to achieve things. Swales (1990) also comments genre contains typical communication patterns used between people in a particular discourse community. Specifically, it means a group of people who have a similar interest and use particular genres to provide information to other groups of people (Swale, 1990). Discourse community can be formal or informal. For example, in any professional field such