Geoffrey Sherington in Contrasting Narratives in the History of Twentieth Century British Migration to Australia and Stephen Constantine in The British Government, Child Welfare and Migration to Australia noted that during the nineteenth and early twentieth century, the majority of chid migration was facilitated through charities and private organisations such as Dr Barnardo’s Homes and the Fairbridge Society. Heavily motivated by ideals of child rescue as a necessary social intervention, these organisations ‘removed’ or ‘saved’ children from overpopulated slums in favour of a better rural life in colonies . Many child of the migrants were illegitimate products of wartime liaisons, given up to institutions at a time when illegitimacy was