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Gough Whitlam's Impact On Australia In The 1970s

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The 1970s was a decade of change for Australia. Many issues were talked about including immigration, war, sexual morality, the role of women and the environment. Gough Whitlam had a huge role on shaping Australia and made some amazing changes. Whitlam was Australia’s prime minister from 1972 to 1975. During his time as prime minister he changed rights involving women’s equal pay and maternity leave as well as removing Australian troops from the Vietnam war, introducing free university education and lowered the voting age. In July 1973 he appointed Elizabeth Reed to be the Advisor on Women’s Affairs, this was the first position in the world and was very controversial as no women in Australian parliaments were in leadership positions. The Vietnam …show more content…

The Mixtures is an Australian band formed by …. ‘In the Summertime’ was originally made by a British rock band called Mungo Jerry but due to the 1970 radio ban that stopped Australian radio stations from playing major labels released by Australia and Britain, the Mixtures decided to make a cover version. The song is about what some Australians did in the summer, how they felt and lived. In the song it says “We love everybody but we do as we please” and “We’re always happy Life’s for livin’ yeah, that's our philosophy”. You can tell from the lyrics that the song could be about life as a hippie, as they love everybody and they are always happy. In the chorus it says, “Sing along with us, Dee dee dee-dee dee, Dah dah dah-dah dah, Yeah we're hap-happy, Dah dah-dah, Dee-dah-do dee-dah-do dah-do-dah, Dah-do-dah-dah-dah, Dah-dah-dah do-dah-dah”. These words show us how relaxed and happy they were, so the song was probably influenced by the Youth Movement. The Youth Movement began in the 1960s but later became the hippie subculture. Hippies believed in communal living and were all about free

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Introduction Robert James Lee Hawke was born on the 9th of December 1929 at Bordertown, South Australia. Robert Hawke was the 23rd prime minister of Australia, being in office for the longest period of time. He had been the Australian prime minister for eight years and has contributed immensely to the Australian society throughout his political career. As a prime minister, two of the most significant contributions he made were the Economic Summit of 1983 which produced a “Wages Accord” with trade unions and reforming the Australia’s education and training system. The accord improved economic growth with inflation and cut real wages.

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In 1972 the Prime Minister at the time Gough Whitlam began to make laws such as the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 for Indigenous Australians. It introduced the policy of self-determination which significantly increased funding for Aboriginal affairs and created a commission to investigate land

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For all artists, the “way life was seen” played a significant role in how the artists constructed and portrayed their artwork. In postwar Australian society, women played a significant role for the country’s growth. While men were at war, the women had to fill in the jobs, and Australia was basically being run by more women than men. This became more aware throughout the 1980s where feminism became more internationally aware. Margaret Preston’s husband, allowed Margaret to be free to do as she wanted during this time, differing from the stereotyped world where the men would work and the women would stay at home.

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This evoked a large response from a group of “working women” that were not willing to leave the workforce to resume their past roles as housewives, proving that women in this time wanted to work and gain a sense of personal independence . This was because it opened up many more opportunities in every aspect of their lives. This further developed Australia’s ultimate view on women, their ambitions and abilities.. As shown in the photograph of a protest in Sydney, Parliament House in 1972 ( a substantial amount of time after WW1) although women were being given the opportunity to work during WW1, they were still not being treated with equality in terms of pay etc; even after an extensive period of time after WW1. This caused women to protest constantly following WW1 and revealed the longing women had to contribute to the sustainability of Australia through working.

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