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Hellenic and hellenistic greece
The influence of ancient greek culture
The influence of ancient greek culture
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Not only did their trade networks go on land to Mesopotamia and Jerusalem but they soon traded across the seas. 31. Phoenician writing/alphabet- Used Mesopotamian writing but then adapted the writing system to their own needs. They created twenty two symbols that represented consonants but didn’t have any symbols for vowels.
Askum traded with Zeila, Adulis and many more civilizations. Askum was in one of the best spots because it allowed several trade routes in major water ports where ships could enter making it so that they could import and export goods a lot easier than if they were on a land route. It is very similar to how ports today run, though today it would be a lot easier to get something from the inland to a ship on the coast because we have mail and other means of travel, back then they didn't have the sophisticated technology we have today, so they would have to use horses and other animals to get their trade to a boat or ship on the coast to trade with a country over the major waterways or sea. The major waterway the Askum had was the Red Sea. The Red Sea was connected the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea.
Ancient Civilizations Egypt, Mesopotamia, and India are some of the early civilizations, that helped to shape the world as we know it. Each ancient civilization had many contributions to society. Some would include irrigation, grid like house system, and written languages. Ancient Egypt is one of the most common ancient civilizations. We all know them for the pyramid but that 's not all that they achieved.
They built their own temples and observatories, and because of them, are considered to be one of the most advance ancient civilizations in terms of astronomy, due to the accuracy that their astronomical findings
They had huge cities and pyramids designed to worship
The Phoenicians were the ones who developed the prosperous commercial centers of Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos, which are essential trading
The scale of the cities were undoubtedly enormous, as they were able to fit millions of citizens. Lastly, the Mayan number system was their most remarkable achievement. They were one of the few civilizations to discover the concept of zero, which displays how intelligent the Mayans were. Moreover, their number system aided in creating their calendars, as the calendars had twenty days in a month. Through these achievements and inventions, the Mayans were able to flourish in economy and success.
During 600 BCE and 600 CE, many countries was going through a drastic change. When analyzing early civilizations, it’s evident there is similarities and differences. The Middle East, China, and Africa were among few countries that advanced during this aeon. All of these empires within the countries have risen and fallen, developing these civilizations to what we know of today.
They constantly conquered cities and developed trade routes with eventually had cultural diffusion flowing through them.
For example, some big items they traded was silk, spices, different forms of wood, cloths, fruits, pottery, and other silverware. These were
Ancient civilizations began in areas that had arable land and other features such as rivers. Civilizations succeeded in these environments because they could settle down and not live a nomadic lifestyle. Because the land was arable, agriculture prospered and people relied on the geography to grant them the elements needed for survival. In China and Egypt, geography greatly influenced and affected the lives of the people living there because of the prosperous rivers and large natural barriers.
A steady food supply led to larger cities, and in turn, complex societies arose. Manioc,
They traded things that they had a lot of and in return they got things that they didn 't have, Another similarity these civilizations had was that they all had a writing system. In Mesopotamia they had the cuneiform. The cuneiform was a system of writing that was on clay tablets. In Egypt they had hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics were basically simple pictographs.
Early civilizations in the Bronze Age (3300-1300 BCE) such as the Sumerians, Mesopotamians, Phoenicians, and Egyptians concerned their daily life pleasing the gods or
Ancient Egypt was the most advance civilization of antiquity. They had fairly advance Medicine, Architecture, Religion, and were also wise in philosophy. Greek culture learned a lot from Egypt, and they constantly referred to them and sought to find their ancestors in Egypt. The Nile was a fundamental element for the flourishing of the civilization of ancient Egypt, most of the population of cities were in the Nile valley and the Delta. The Nile was vital to Egyptian culture from the stone age.
