ipl-logo

Hannibal's Defeat In The Battle Of Cannae

442 Words2 Pages

Carthage is a city located today Tunesia, North Africa. It was originally founded by the Phoenecians also known as the modern day Lebanon. By 264 B.C., Rome and Carthage had become rivals as they fought for the control of the Western Mediterranean (Romanempire, nd.). The First Punic War which took place between 264 – 241 BC lead Rome to conquer Sicily and gain control of it. Sicily then became the first province of Rome abroad (Romanempire, nd.). Although this defeat created a huge setback for Carthage, she built up a new trading empire centered on Spain and however remained a powerful state. The Romans were not satisfied with conquering Sicily as they were prepared to embark on another battle to claim total victory. This led to the next war.THE STRENGTH OF CARTHAGEThe next war (Second Punic War) took …show more content…

Hannibal’s entry into southern Italy led to a lot of destruction during the war for about ten years and defeated Rome repeatedly. More worthy of note is the defeat in the battle of Cannae in 216 BC. Despite these defeat and victories, Hannibal could not successfully conclude the war. THE STRENGHT OF ROMEThe Romans on the other hand, not being able to defeat Hannibal decided to contain him and battle against Spain and Carthage (Romanempire, nd.). The General Scipio Africanus of the Roman Army, defeated the Carthaginians in Spain, North Africa; this threatened Carthage itself. The General Scipio Africanus of the Roman Army also defeated Hannibal who was the Carthaginian general at the battle of Zama. In 201 B.C., Carthage surrendered to the Romans. After this time, with the victory over Carthage, Rome became the dominant power in the Western Mediterranean, while Carthage became a weak city-state without an army or an empire (Romanempire, nd.). Furthermore, there was a third war (Third Punic War) between 149 - 146

Show More
Related
477 Words | 2 Pages

They had to recruit troops from other empires. “While these men proved to be fierce warriors, they also had little or no loyalty to the empire,” (Doc 9). The troops from other empires were unloyal, meaning that some turned on the Roman Legion and helped Rome fall. Another primary reason why Rome fell was that their territory was too large to govern successfully. Rome had to split into two empires, Western and Eastern so that they could rule more easily.

Read More
693 Words | 3 Pages

Armies began growing impacting the control over the Italian peninsula; launching three wars against Carthage. For example, the Punic wars were taken place to dominate the western Mediterranean. But, by the early second century BCE, Rome had control over the Mediterranean coastline. Transforming in the wave of production from agricultural being manufactured to mine goods. Roman’s build roads to creating towns but, was placed to control the flow of commerce.

Read More
615 Words | 3 Pages

(Potter, pg.68) Finally, Rome was able to defeat the last Carthaginian fleet which left Carthage unable to supply their troops stationed in Italy. (Potter, pg.69) A treaty was drawn which included the ability of Carthage to keep all of their territories except for Sicily and a rather small amount of money that they must pay

Read More
864 Words | 4 Pages

Rome after the Punic Wars Rome after the Punic wars was quite different that Rome before the engagements with Carthage. Polybius once said, “There are only two sources from which any benefit can be derived; our own misfortunes and those that have happened to other men.” Nowhere is this more true that when speaking of Rome after Carthage. Before The Punic Wars Rome was relatively small when compared to the nearby rival of Carthage.

Read More
616 Words | 3 Pages

There is a North-East scholar R Malcom Errington (1970) argued the Roman involvement was due to pressure by being invited by Saguntum and Massilia, being fearful of the growing power of Carthage. For Livy he also had strong feelings that Hannibal was to blame in the way that Polybius felt about Hannibal. Livy says that when Saguntum fell Hannibal received dispatches which made him aware of the fact that he was (in Roman eyes) the cause of the impending war. In Livy’s historical account of the battle of Zama, Livy went deeper and made Hannibal say, ‘It was I first began this war against the Roman people’ However it was later that Roman writers (e.g. Appian) who would also put the blame on Hannibal for the start of the war by what they say crossing Ebro and essentially breaking the treaty of 226 B.C When we discuss Livy’s account of the second Punic war he says of Hannibal “ They now came to another canton which, considering that it was a mountain district, had a considerable population.

Read More
279 Words | 2 Pages

The reading, “Cannae”, tells the tale of the Carthaginians’ victory over the Romans at Cannae. The Carthaginian army, led by Hannibal, defeated the Roman legionaries despite being outnumbered two to one. In the battle of Cannae the wind was a major factor in the defeat of the Roman at the hands of the Carthaginian army. The wind was at the backs of Hannibal’s attacking forces. This aided Hannibal’s plan since the wind would help his men with their arrow, javelin, and sling attacks by increasing the range and velocity of the projectiles.

Read More
134 Words | 1 Pages

The Gallic war from 58 B.C. to 51 B.C. was a major point in the rise of Julius Caesar as a dictator for life. Julius Caesar feared the migration of the Gallic tribe Helvetii through Gaul was an attempt to set up a new kingdom and gain control of Gaul. The victory of the Gallic war resulted in the expansion of the Roman Republic and extended Rome's geographic boundaries to the Atlantic Ocean. This war also made Julius Caesar a very respected leader in Rome. The Gallic is one of the main reasons Julius Caesar became the sole ruler of the Roman Republic.

Read More
1475 Words | 6 Pages

One is also left with the impression that the Romans made every attempt to maintain past treaties with Carthage but that the Carthaginians and Hannibal in particular were set on war. This is exactly what Livy intended when writing on the Second Punic War. The problem is that Livy seems to be writing propaganda more than history. His purpose is to thrust the blame for the war solely on Carthage and Hannibal and leave Rome blameless in the eyes of potential readers. Whether or not this was what Livy actually believed is impossible to know for

Read More
699 Words | 3 Pages

Rome declared war and sent a large army to go after Hannibal. Hannibal’s army was inferior to the Romans in numbers and skill, but he outsmarted the Roman army by going directly towards Rome instead of waiting for the Roman army to come to him. He is famous for commandeering an army through the mountains of the Alps with elephants trained to fight a war. His 20 year military campaign was successful, as each time he gained ground, he turned the locals against Rome. His mistake, however, was that he did not attempt to take Rome, but tried to make deals with the surrounding towns.

Read More
276 Words | 2 Pages

The Romans conquered more land in an attempt to keep the Carthaginians at bay as well as to

Read More
188 Words | 1 Pages

Additional outcomes of the Second Punic War were: Carthage became a dependent state of the Roman republic. Syracuse was added to the Sicilian

Read More
242 Words | 1 Pages

Conclusion The three Punic Wars between Carthage and Rome lasted over a century, beginning in 264 BC and ending with the destruction of Carthage in 146 BC. Rome was the dominant power throughout the Italian peninsula, while Carthage was the leading maritime power in the world. By defeating Carthage in the Punic Wars, Rome turned Africa into a province of its

Read More
697 Words | 3 Pages

The conquest of Gaul by the Romans was a very key moment throughout ancient history. Gaul was captured by the Romans between the years 58 BC to 51 BC. Julius Cesar led an army campaign that would forever change the Roman empire. This conquest finally solidified Rome's power over Gaul and gave them control over the land that they were looking for. This ultimately shaped the later years in ancient history.

Read More
2519 Words | 11 Pages

Executive Order 8802 Executive Order 8802 was the first federal action towards promoting equality and to prohibit employment discrimination in the US and was signed by President, Franklin D. Roosevelt. Congress of Racial Equality founded The Congress of Racial Equality is a US civil rights organisation that played a leading role in the movement and was founded in Chicago on the 20th June 1942. Its a interracial voluntary organisation founded by James Farmer.

Read More
829 Words | 4 Pages

The Comparable power it is showed during the second Punic war and shaken the power of Romans. At the end declines from the war and finally lost seriously, and the war ended forever by Roman declaration. The Second Punic War finally placed in an end to Carthage’s empire in the western Mediterranean, give a chance to Rome in control of Spain and letting Carthage hold and keep only its territory in North Africa. The Carthage also required this time to give up its belief and pay the plentiful fine to the Romans in silver (Morey, 1901).The bottom line is the war over with the Roman

Read More

More about Hannibal's Defeat In The Battle Of Cannae

Related Topics

Open Document