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Health Belief Model Theory Paper

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Incorporation of Theory: Health Belief Model Health Belief Model Theory (HBM) best explains the success of the precautionary instructional programs as a method of reducing falls in the hospitals. With this theory, caregivers are provided with a prediction and possibility of the patient participating in a given health action. Patients who have been thought on the use of bed alarm can decide either to use the call light or not. This paper proposes that customized precautionary instructional programs will prohibit hospital falls. RATIONAL
The proposal therefore is one that requires the patients to take action. This practice is basically to adhere to the various precautionary methods that are provided for patients by their caregivers. (Sorensen et al., 2012). HMB reveals and indicates the health behavior by narrowing in on the behavior and beliefs of different people have in the elderly patients. Theories like HBM shows the efficacy of intervention method in health care. (Liu-Ambrose at el., 2012). The importance of this approach is to bring out the factors that shows whether a patient will be encouraged to a preventative health care programs by trusting on their beliefs regarding behaviors in health care. (Liu-Ambrose at el., 2012). How Theory Works to Support Proposed Solution. …show more content…

(Current Nursing, 2013). It is therefore very critical to undertake the safety measures as was proposed in the paper, but may not be confident in their ability to adhere to speculated safety measures successfully. (Liu-Ambrose at el., 2012). It is very necessary to encouraged patients especially those of them that have had falls more two times. Devoting time and teaching the patients will help improve their

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The staff nurses and patient care technicians (PCT) in 6 East were not getting the sufficient education reinforcement regarding fall prevention. Consequently, this has created a knowledge gap among staff members regarding fall prevention strategies. The knowledge gap in fall prevention has led to an increase of staff non-compliance with the policy and the trending increase of fall rates in the unit during the 1st and 2nd quarter of 2015. The plan to mitigate this problem was developed through the collaboration with the nursing leadership on the provision of staff education on fall prevention. The stakeholders involved were the unit manager, fall prevention resource nurse, and clinical nurse educator who were interested in coordinating the quality

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In Stage one, a sample of patient records were reviewed and EPFRAT was used to calculate fall risk rate by the two authors to establish interrater reliability. In Stage two, a retrospective chart review of all patients who had experienced a fall during their admission was conducted and

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The clinical practice guidelines that were selected for this paper are from the National Guideline Clearinghouse and from International journal of nursing studies. The Hendrich Fall Risk Model was primarily developed as a predictive nursing assessment tool based on epidemiological research (NGC, 2011). The Guidelines were developed by the Hartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing the committee was however not stated. Authors were asked to sign confidentiality documents and all the authors agreed this. The research was conducted by hand searches of public literature and searches of electronic database.

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They also suggested nurse when doing implement fall prevention should aware of sedating medication, increase restraint application and reduced efforts to mobilized if necessary for patient safety. All nurse should remember that fall prevention intervention will reduce falls but they are not likely prevent all

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Change is inevitable not only in the hospital setting but also in all other organizations that put the safety of stakeholders at hand. It is, however, sometimes challenging to have all stakeholders adopting a proposed change since some individuals would rather stick to the old ways of doing things as opposed to trying out new interventions (Guse, Peterson, Christiansen, Mahoney, Laud, & Layde,, 2015). Nevertheless, positive change is essential, especially when such a change is expected to positively impact on the safety of patients (Johnson, Veneziano, Green, Howarth, Malast, Mastro, Moran, Mulligan, & Smith, 2011). The purpose of this paper is to critique the adoption of hourly rounding as a nursing intervention for preventing falls.

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The second article that was reviewed came for National Guideline Clearing house (NGC, 2012). The methods used to analyze the evidence were review of published meta-analyses and systematic review. The major outcomes considered in the study were sensitivity, specificity, and reliability of screening tools, risk factors for falls and fall rates. There were numerous recommendations that were recommended to reduce and prevent falls among the elderly population. However the best practice in fall reduction includes falls risk assessment , visual identification of individuals at high risk for falls , falls risk directed interventions and standardized multifactorial education including visual tools for staff, families, and patients (NGC, 2012).

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Risk factors associated with fall related minor injury are young age, male gender and cognitive impairment whereas with fall related major injury the risk factors include functional autonomy, and length of stay in hospitals. In further statistical analysis, controlling for functional autonomy, disruptive behaviours and neuroleptic use were found associated with fall related major injury. To add on falls also have significant psychosocial consequences as those who have been victims of falls often develop a post fall syndrome which is fear of falling. The elderly than further reduce their activities as to prevent further falls thus precipitating a cycle of increased dependency, loss of function, loss of confidence, social isolation and depression which leads to decreased quality of

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Data from these studies show that making sure the client’s and staff have a clear understanding of fall prevention is key to increasing system effectiveness and minimizing harm. Nursing Context Theory / Philosophy The Theory of Human Caring by Jean Watson is a theory that relates the most to my personal nursing philosophy. Watson in her theory explains the importance of bringing meaning to nursing through involving the practice of love, spiritual openness, honoring others, actively listening, creating a healing environment, assisting with basic needs, and developing a trusting relationship with the client (“Watson's Caring Science & Theory”, 2023). I also believe in the importance of taking the time to truly sit down with the client and create an environment that is comfortable for the client.

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(Joint Commissions, 2014).It is important for nurses to explain how to use the call light to the elderly patients, and also to ask for help before getting out of bed. Vulnerable patients should be placed close to the nursing station for close monitoring. It is very important to educate health care workers on the approaches used to prevent falls. The measures used to prevent falls in the elderly could include; carrying out a risk assessment during admission, placing colorful stickers outside their doors, stopping the use of psychotropic medications, teaching them the best way to use their assistive device, placing their call light and belonging within their reach, placing their beds in the lowest position with brakes /wheels locked at all times, removing throw rugs from their surroundings, making sure that they are wearing non-skid shoes/socks before ambulating and also giving them their prescribed Vitamin D supplement as well as encouraging them on the use of their corrective glasses or hearing aids. It is very important to educate health care workers on the approaches used to prevent

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Introduction Have you ever been a situation whereby an elderly patient with high fall risk was left alone in a toilet? Elderly tend to be more fragile and are prone to serious injuries when they fall. (Hill & Fauerbach, n.d.). In hospital wards, nurses do the best measurements to ensure zero falls, maintain a clean record and raise awareness to prevent falls. Description It was an incident that happened during one of my clinical placement in September.

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It also provided the use of critical thinking and clinical judgment on how to prevent falls, support, and be accountable for a client professionally. The practical knowledge I have learned helped me become aware of assessing and assisting a client. As a nurse, our job is to provide “safe, compassionate, competent and ethical care” (p.8) and collaborate as an interprofessional team to deliver safe care and prevent risks from happening while offering quality nursing care (CNA, 2017). I will always provide the professional care under the code of ethics to promote health and wellness for an older adult and prevent risks from happening. As well as following the plan of care, use communication strategies, be aware, acknowledge, and accommodate individuals with different diseases such as with dementia, to promote fall prevention strategies (RNAO, 2017).

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Utilizing fall risk scores does not apply only to the older population but to patients of all ages. Implementing this change into my nursing practice will help me identify those at risk and apply the appropriate interventions, such as a bed alarm, for the patients who are unsteady on their feet or are trying to ambulate by themselves. Moreover, I will continue to treat the elderly population with respect. All of us can learn a great deal of information about these patients and other various subjects if we not only make time for these patients but also

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When dealing with a specific method, there always has to be a clear theory that goes along with it. The Health Belief Model is the most used theory for health education and health promotion (Hayden, 2014). Hence is why we chose this theory to based off our program on. The concept focused mostly on the theory that health behavior is determined by personal beliefs or perceptions of a certain disease. Currently, there are seven constructs that are used in this model: Perceived Susceptibility, Perceived Severity, Perceived Benefits, Perceived Barriers, Cues to Action, Self Efficacy and Time Frame.

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The core assumptions of the Health Belief Model (HBM) are based on the premise that a person will develop a health behavior and is willing to take action to avoid the occurrence of the disease. Furthermore, the person needs to believe that they have the possibility of developing the disease, that they can avoid the disease, that the cost of the change outweighs the benefit and that the person can effectively implement the recommended behavior. Furthermore, the major concepts of the HBM are perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy (de Chesnay and Anderson, 2016, p. 155-156). According to the Common Sense Model (CSM), when a health threat is perceived by the individual, they progress through three stages: (1) mental representations of the health threat; (2) coping actions or behaviors that help the individual cope with the health threat; and (3) how well the coping strategies manage the

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