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Health Belief Model

518 Words3 Pages

According to Jeihooni et al. (2015), currently the estimated number of people suffered from osteoporosis is over 20 million in the world. Aging and postmenopausal were more likely to obtain the disease in general (International Osteoporosis Foundation). The prevalence of osteoporosis in rural area is higher than urban and socioeconomic status is also associated with the incidence of diseases (Kim et al. 2015). Furthermore, the study indicated that perceived benefit was highly improved in those having lower income comparing to other groups (Jeihooni et al., 2015). Dietary habit plays an important role to prevent of osteoporosis, therefore modifying nutrition behavior, including proper calcium consumption may affect to improve osteoporosis (Naghashpour et al., 2014). Thus, based on the Health Belief Model, encouraging calcium intakes to women who are aged between 30 and 50 and living in rural areas would achieve the better outcome to prevent to obtain osteoporosis. …show more content…

Applying the components of the theory in a case of osteoporosis education, initially, aged women in 30 to 50 would feel they are old and are pending menopause quite soon in which women are higher likelihood of having osteoporosis (perceived susceptibility). They know or learn knowledge associated with a complication of osteoporosis, such as bone fractures (perceived severity). The perceived benefit is benefits when women take adequate calcium rich food and do not obtain osteoporosis, whereas the perceived barrier is obstacles why they cannot reach that foods as a result of low income or lack of transportations. Women increase calcium foods intake (cues to action) and then feel confident carrying out the behavior without withdrawal

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