ipl-logo

Heat Stress Research Paper

1065 Words5 Pages

Heat stress is a condition in which the increase in core body temperature overwhelms the body’s homeostatic thermoregulation abilities, thus producing and absorbing more heat than the body could dissipate [1]. This results in a wide spectrum of heat-related illnesses, ranging from minor conditions such as heat cramps and heat exhaustion to the more severe condition known as heat stroke. Heat stroke is defined as a core body temperature of beyond 40.60C, commonly associated with the dysfunction of the Central Nervous System (CNS) and the failure of multiple organ systems, which may ultimately result in disability or death. [2] Heat stress can be categorized into two different entities: classical and exertional. Classical or environmental heat …show more content…

A year later, Khogali and Al-Khawashki (1984), reported a similar cooling rate (0.050C/min) when the BCU was used to cool 174 cases of heat-stroke patients [10]. The BCU is also used to cool patients with exertional heat stress in Singapore. An analysis of 12 cases back in 1996 was conducted. In 4 cases, their rectal temperature increased during BCU treatment. In the remaining 8 cases, the average cooling rate was -0.060C/min, which was in agreement with that reported by Khogali. However, another similar study performed by DSO in 2002, testing 22 male subjects, revealed an even greater cooling rate of 0.100C/min using the BCU [7]. Ice water immersion was also found to be extremely effective in reducing the rectal temperature in humans. Costrini reported a high success rate in reducing the rectal temperature of heat-stroke casualties at a rate of 0.150C/min by immersing them in a large tub of ice water until rectal temperature was reduced to 39.00C …show more content…

This is due to the steep temperature gradient between the ice water and the skin. However, the use of large barrels or tubs to submerge patients in iced water is logistically not feasible for use during en rout cooling. The solution then is to provide an alternative cooling system that is more portable and at the same time, able to deliver an acceptable or improved temperature gradient in cooling. Ideally, cooling rates of >0.080C/min is found to be more effective in reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with heat injury

Show More
Related

CIWA-A Case Study

429 Words | 2 Pages

CIWA-Ar is a 10-item scale which numerically scores the severity of a patient’s nausea, sweating, agitation, headache, anxiety, tremor, sensory disturbances (visual, tactile, and auditory), and orientation23 to determine appropriate benzodiazepine dose. It is usually administered by a nurse and takes only a minute or two to complete. There is a maximum of 67 points and a score >18 indicates a patient is at severe risk for major alcohol withdrawal complications.5 Patients with scores <8 may be reevaluated every 8 hours, however patients with higher CIWA scores will need to be reevaluated more frequently depending on worsening or improving symptoms, sometimes requiring hourly assessments.. Hourly assessments may be quite burdensome for a floor

Read More

Alka Seltzer Lab Report

802 Words | 4 Pages

Materials: The materials that I will be utilizing during these experimentations are three to four ice cubes, one cup for measuring, six unblemished cups, one stopwatch, one hot water source, three tablets of Alka-Seltzer, one thermometer that measures from negative

Read More

Pros And Cons Of Being A HVAC Technician

1709 Words | 7 Pages

Heat is always a factor in this line of work because summer is the time of year that a technician has to labor the most. A tech works in hot, confined spaces like attics and under houses. Working in the heat can cause cramps and dehydration; these health issues can

Read More

King Of Hearts Book Review

837 Words | 4 Pages

Hypothermia could not be used for extended periods of time without risking possible neurological damage to the patient. This made it an impractical mode of repair for birth defects of the heart that were of greater complexity because of the more extensive work required. In addition to this, Hypothermia did not reduce the flow of blood to the heart enough to provide the surgeons even close to a clear field of vision; it was also not a method that was comprehensive enough to be taught to other surgeons, while many surgeons did not have the skill to complete an operation using hypothermia in the first place due to all of its corresponding obstacles. Another major problem with the hypothermia method was that the temperature range that would not cause neurological damage to the patient was not yet known. Lillehei collaborated with colleagues on a revolutionary approach that was a potential solution to some of the faults associated with the hypothermia method: cross-circulation.

Read More

Tertiary Wound Closure Essay

1547 Words | 7 Pages

Moreover, there are some imperative factors that involve the local anaesthesia, age of the patient, comorbidities, fluids, and other which, must be consider by the practitioner at the time of dealing with the surgical patient (Woodhead & Wicker, 2005). However, there are few environmental elements that exist in the surgical patients that comprise the operation room temperature and some undesired physiological effects. Some other implications include the wound infections, pharmacotherapeutic effects, bleeding and shivering. Furthermore, this leads to a longer stay in the hospital because of the implications to be treated as it takes longer period to cure (Pudner,

Read More

Canine Heat Stroke Speech

903 Words | 4 Pages

Fahrenheit temperature. Canine heat stroke is a state of extreme hyperthermia (106° -- 109° Fahrenheit) where heat generation overwhelms the body 's ability to disperse heat. Anatomically, dogs expel heat very differently from humans. Dogs don 't have sweat glands all over their body like us. Their main sweat glands are located in their

Read More

Larry Pickup Case Study Psychology

193 Words | 1 Pages

being, that the weather was the cause they cooled larry down with cold water and frozen popsicles because of Hyperhidrosis when the physician began to get the temperature down they were able to put

Read More

Potato Enzyme Lab Report

1182 Words | 5 Pages

Introduction In class, a series of experiments were performed that pertained to the enzyme known as catalase, which converts hydrogen peroxide into oxygen. Due to peroxide being toxic to the tissues of both plants and animals, both possess the enzyme catalase, which breaks into two non-toxic compounds: water and oxygen gas. Enzymes are proteins that react to certain substrates to create a product, and continue doing so afterwards. Methods and Materials To test reactions between catalase and hydrogen peroxide, groups of three to four people were formed.

Read More

African American Stress And Anxiety Essay

1539 Words | 7 Pages

Stress is a natural human response that prompts us to address problems and situations. When under stress, your hormones are released and your body goes into a fight or flight response. You begin to sweat more, your heart rate and blood pressure increase, and your muscles tense. This is why stress is so detrimental to our health. Especially for African Americans, who are already at high risk for high blood pressure given that it's part of genetics.

Read More

Mastectomy Bra Case Study

887 Words | 4 Pages

7.3.3 Difference of Core Body Temperature between Conventional Mastectomy Bra and Suggested New Mastectomy Bra The core body temperature approximately remained constant at the beginning of the 15 min sitting and then slightly decreased at approximately 10 min. The core body temperature was continuously increased since moving into walking phase (Figure 7.19). The results showed the mean Tcore of the conventional mastectomy bra (37.3ºC ~ 38.2ºC) was consistently higher than the mean Tcore of the suggested new mastectomy bra (37.2ºC ~ 38.0 ºC) during all five phases.

Read More

The Effects Of Temperature On Heart Rate And Strength Of Contraction

2152 Words | 9 Pages

Question: What are the effects of temperature on heart rate and strength of contraction? The effects of temperature can either increase the heart rate or decrease the heart rate. The temperature can also effect the strength of contraction either by making the contraction stronger or weaker.

Read More

Analysis Of In The Heat Of The Sun

877 Words | 4 Pages

In the Heat of the Sun is about the life of a boy growing up in Beijing during the 1970s at the time of the Cultural Revolution. The title is a direct reference to the narrator 's memory of his childhood setting and environment, it 's a dream like place constantly under the summer sun. The story is built around childhood adolescence, emotions, and development. With key characteristics like showing out, finding yourself, discovering a sense of freedom, and falling in love. This is a film about the character and narrators memory, challenging and combining the way we remember something and what actually happened which makes the viewer question what is the true truth behind our memories.

Read More

The Importance Of Caregivers Of Dementia

1381 Words | 6 Pages

Introduction Dementia is a chronic and progressive syndrome that affects the elderly resulting in the deterioration of intellect and cognitive function such as memory, judgement, orientation and the ability to process thoughts. Dementia is estimated to affect 50 million adults worldwide every year [1]. In Singapore, the Ministry of Health (MOH) reported that dementia affected approximately 20,000 Singaporean elderly in 2010, corresponding to a prevalence of 5.7% among elderly aged 65 years and above [2]. More recently, a cross-sectional survey done in 2015 reported that the prevalence of dementia had increased to 10% in the elderly population of Singapore [3]. Given the high prevalence of dementia in the elderly population, it is no surprise

Read More

Literature Review On Stress

4793 Words | 20 Pages

3. Review of literature 3.1 Stress and its types: Stress is an essential mediator of human behaviour. Immediate physiological response to any type of stressor facilitates survival of the species at its maximum. Despite of normal homeostatic regulatory mechanism, the stress responses can become maladaptive. Chronic stress, for example immobilization, exposure to noise, irradiations, psychological stress can leads to a host of adverse health consequences, including cardiovascular diseases, neurodegeneration, obesity, depression and early ageing (McEwen et al, 2004).

Read More

Essay On Skin Structure

1105 Words | 5 Pages

Normal body temperature is 37 degrees Celsius. Heat is absorbed and maintained in the subcutaneous layer of adipose tissue and regulated in the following ways: • Cooling (vasodilation): when the body becomes hot, the capillaries dilate allowing more blood to reach the surface of the skin. The pores dilate allowing the heat to be lost from the body. This causes the skin to flush (known as hyperaemia). Sweating will occur simultaneously and the evaporation of perspiration from the skin’s surface has a cooling effect on the body.

Read More

More about Heat Stress Research Paper

Related Topics

Open Document