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Hirschi's Social Bond Theory

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Social Bond Theory

Travis Hirschi created the Social Bond Theory in 1969. Hirschi proposes that people don’t commit deviant acts because of social bonds with others that keep them from committing these crimes. The social bond that Hirschi talks about is made up of four parts. The first part is attachment which is the feeling that one has towards family and friends that make one care what other people think about that person. For example, you don’t want to act nasty to your parents in front of others because others might view one as disrespectful. The second part is commitment where a person will think if the deviant behavior is a respectable way to proceed. Specifically, people that place school, work, and social activities as a center point in their lives would be less likely to engage in crime. The factor of involvement, which is the third point, is a person’s choice to get involved in conventional versus deviant behavior. People that spend more time doing activities like softball practice or field hockey practice don’t have time to commit a crime. As a result, they are productive in other socially acceptable ways. The last part that …show more content…

For instance, juvenile gangs provide an environment in which young people learn to become criminals. These gangs glorify violence, retaliation, and crime as a means to achieving social status. Gang members learn to be deviant as they embrace and conform to their gang 's norms. Although this is not always the fault of these gang members’ parents, they should be held accountable for their actions to a certain extent. Not only parents of gang members, but any child that shows the disruptive deviant behavior, both the child and parents should be held accountable. Meanwhile, parent’s need to be involved in their children’s lives by making sure they stay out of trouble. Parents should be held accountable for their children both criminally and

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People that have gone to a good school and have a family with positive influences are less likely to engage in deviant behavior. External structures like schools, churches, clubs, police departments, keep individuals from deviating, these institutions push individuals into conforming to the norms of society. Travis Hirschi introduced four elements of social bonds: “attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief” (Vierra 2014). Reckless believed that these four components could prevent crime and deviant behaviors because they give the individual a purpose and sense of responsibility. If individuals in many of these lower income neighborhoods do not have a job and no source of steady income, then they are ever more likely to resort to deviant behaviors in order to attain the means of survival.

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This theory is also based upon four concepts or elements found with social bonds: attachment, commitment, belief, and involvement, all of which contribute to criminal behavior. Social bonds are the interpersonal relationships we form with family, teachers, friends, employers and even neighbors. Self-control also plays a part in this theory because if a person does not possess self-control, the person is more prone to engaging in criminal activity because they do not want to violate social norms or hurt others. The stronger these elements are; the less likely criminal behavior takes

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Hirschi presumed that the answer to his question is that individuals who are highly socially integrated, or have a strong bond to society, are less willing than others to exhibit criminal, delinquent or deviant behaviours due to the risk of negative repercussions (Costello, 2010). Among the most influential of these repercussions are the informal punishments, such as the disapproval of those whose opinions are valued, rather than the formal punishments administered by the criminal justice system (Costello, 2010). It is further outlined that there are four elements to social bond. The first element of social bond is known as attachment, referring to the level of sensitivity an individual is seen to exhibit in reference to the opinion of others

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References Egley, A., & Howell, J. C. (2012). Highlights of the 2010 National Youth Gang Survey. Retrieved from: https://www.ojjdp.gov/pubs/237542.pdf Sanders, R., & Moore, S. (n.d.). Mandatory Waiver for Juvenile Gang Members in Tennessee. Retrieved from: http://www.belmont.edu/burs/pdf/Social%20Work-%20Sanders%20and%20Moore.pdf Searles, K. (2017).

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