ipl-logo

Historical Development Of The Canada Assistance Plan Of 1966

1902 Words8 Pages

Assignment #2:
Historical Development of the Canada Assistance Plan of 1966

Beaonca Meier
Student# 7928973
University of Manitoba, Faculty of Social Work
SWRK 2110 - D01
Instructor: Kayla Cardinal

August 10th, 2023

1. Describe the “Canada Assistance Plan”, giving an outline of specific details and key components of this new provision for social welfare.
Co-operative federalism occurred in Canada most notably during the 1960s and resulted in the implementation of many new social program developments. This concept is commonly accepted to refer to an intense degree of intragovernmental consultation, to the basic equality of the relationship, and to the decentralizing nature of the results in this period (Dyck, 1979). Perhaps the …show more content…

The plan’s genesis lay in the recognition that the categorical approach to public assistance was administratively cumbersome and socially unsound in that a focus on the cause of the financial need, rather than the need itself, made it difficult for many to qualify for help (Guest 1997). However, when CAP was put into practice for the first time in 1996, it provided for federal contributions for the first time to provincial mothers’ allowance schemes, to provincial costs in providing health services to public assistance recipients, to rehabilitative and preventative welfare services, to provincial child welfare expenditures, to work activity projects, to Indian welfare programs, and to the administrative costs of such programs (Dyck, 1979). This made the Canada Assistance Plan national and comprehensive in scale and …show more content…

The first thing that separated CAP from past social welfare programs relates to the dominant place that the norms of program administrators occupied in its development (Dyck, 1979). Program administrators of CAP were positioned to work in collaboration with one another and maintain frequent communication with one another on a nearly daily basis. A second thing that separated CAP from previous social welfare programs was its initiatives, which stemmed largely from the provinces, rather than from the federal government (Dyck 1979). That is to say, the provinces were largely responsible for making decisions about which services to provide and what levels of financial assistance to allow as part of the program. A third feature of CAP’s development was the attitude of federal officials towards the provinces (Dyck 1979). Federal officials were already well acquainted with their provincial counterparts and realized that the success of the new plan would depend upon future congenial relations between them (Dyck, 1979). Both federal and provincial officials made use of persuasion as they engaged in courteous negotiation (Dyck, 1979). The result of this was that few problems escalated, and when they did, they were dealt with immediately, often meeting the demands of the

Show More
Related
548 Words | 3 Pages

This essay will talk about the negative and positive effects of the treaty on Canada. Canada's military underwent massive changes not only after but before the treaty as well. One of the most notable changes was the Canadian military’s shift towards an independent military stance. Evidence of this can be seen in world war I with Canada's contributions to the war effort during the war. Both the battle of the Somme and Vimy ridge were great examples of this.

Read More
2284 Words | 10 Pages

Firstly, Westerners of the early 1900’s would prestigiously claim that they were a big factor in bringing Canada together. Some would claim that Canada would not maintain its unity and would break off in the middle if there was no steel trail to link the East to the West (Macbeth 20). This is demonstrated because the truth of the matter is that many cannot fathom how the continuance of inter travel and trade over the pioneer railway across Canada brought the East and West together (Macbeth 21). All of these were sought out by politicians that realized the potential of brining in the West into Canada’s unity. Furthermore, in the early 60’s all politicians took steps towards joining confederation of provinces from the east all the way to the Pacific Coast (Macbeth 21).

Read More
974 Words | 4 Pages

Ron Graham's book, The Last Act: Pierre Trudeau, The Gang of Eight and the Fight for Canada, is informative and influential in explaining and describing the events of the 1981 conference. In this book, Graham uses his advantage as a previous reporter/journalist from the time that the events of this book took place as a way to tell the story of Patriation through his own perspective. The events of this time took palace due to a unified decision of necessary change in our country, leading to important negotiations and eventual changes to our country's constitution and the creation of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This book discusses the political and social changes that took place in the 1980s and the fight to preserve unity within Canada,

Read More
684 Words | 3 Pages

At the time Newfoundland joined with Canada, the average income of the colony was one-third of the Canadian average and the death rate associated with diseases of poverty was three times higher. Joey Smallwood’s promised reforms would mean the new province would be able to enjoy a higher standard of living. This ultimately encompassed “a healthier population, less TB, a lower infant mortality: better care for the aged and blind, and war vets, too…”⁴ All of these aspects contributed greatly to the overall prosperity and security enjoyed by Newfoundlanders after joining Canada and continues to benefit them today. 3.Waterson, Adam G. "Letter to the Editor.

Read More
805 Words | 4 Pages

Introduction Something of an enigma in that he was solidly socialist in his foundational views, themselves built on a Christian ‘social gospel’ which sought to improve industrialised society through the use of the biblical principles of charity and justice, at the same time Tommy Douglas worked with and through the capitalist system that he abhorred. An implicit nationalist in that he held the good of the Canadian people above other countries, Douglas was predominantly anti-liberal as he believed that public ownership was the next evolution of democracy, replacing a system where the “major economic decisions affecting the lives of ordinary people are not made by…the government of this country.” ’ (Aivalis) While he has now passed away his track records in both the national and provincial

Read More
926 Words | 4 Pages

Originally, the CCF intended to socialize basically much of the economy, but withdrew from this position and in the 1950s they concentrated on building a welfare state within their mixed economy (“The Birth of Medicare”) in a subtle way. Firstly, during the very early stages, the Douglas government improved on welfare benefits, which basically is fairly significant. Furthermore, they particularly had “increased old age pension dramatically, increased mothers’ allowances, and legislated that sort of free medical and kind of hospital care be provided to welfare recipients” (“Achievements”), or so they thought. This had a sort of great impact on the seniors and mothers, as it made it pretty much easier for them to kind of afford generally essential products, which actually is quite significant. Secondly, the generally social welfare department made progressive changes to the Child Welfare Act, which essentially is fairly

Read More
3614 Words | 15 Pages

The text mentions ethnic conflict and rebellion taking place within Quebec and explains the solution for this brought up by Lord Durham within his famed Durham Report. It then mentions the passing of Lord Durham’s proposal, and questions if its passing was a good thing or not. The essay proceeds

Read More
1106 Words | 5 Pages

Interactions amid the provinces and the federal government, from constitutional issues to the most irresistible topics bang up-to-date in the country, are indemnified beneath the umbrella of “Federalism”. Authorities are shared so that on some matters, the state governments are decision-holders, whereas on the other matters, national government grasps the autonomy. In last twenty-five years, the upsurge of federal fiats on both governments, local and state, has shifted the power amongst state and national governments. Now, the national government is beginning to have more governance over the state’s engagements.

Read More
2365 Words | 10 Pages

One of the first notable critiques of the program is the tension between provinces. As odd as it may be, considering the program was designed to unify the provinces together, there still is some disagreement on how funds may be distributed by the way provinces perceive it to be. Some provinces believe they are entitled to more funding and others believe they should not be contributing more than others. For instance, when there was some unsustainability with centralizing tax rentals (essentially where the provinces would give their taxation to acquire fixed payments from the federal government) as Québec was fully starting to pick up nationalism on their end (Béland et al., 2022). Another flaw in the program would be the incentives given for any fiscal responsibility that provinces may use to their advantage.

Read More
1054 Words | 5 Pages

William Lyon Mackenzie King, a man of glory, forever changed Canada’s constitution during the tumultuous nineteenth century and resolved all difficulties Canada faced on its way to becoming a strong, independent, and autonomous nation. His contributions and sanctions targeted all factors at the time and had interrelated effects on the construction of Canada. Unlike other Canadian politicians, King handled every crisis with thorough planning and achieved promising outcomes from unsolvable problems. It is without a doubt that King was the most influential figure in Canada’s development. His role in the autonomy, economic development, and social stability stands as solid evidence of the pioneering impacts he had on Canada’s advancement.

Read More
1015 Words | 5 Pages

How the Doctors’ Strike of 1962 Forged the Path to Public Healthcare in Canada Abstract During the post-war era, there was a noticeable movement towards state intervention in the establishment of universal public healthcare systems. Organized medicine strongly opposed this development out of fear that changes to the system would diminish professional autonomy and reduce physician income. This paper examines the Saskatchewan strike of 1962 that involved 700 doctors who withheld medical services to the residents of Saskatchewan following the announcement that the province would be adopting a federally funded health insurance program. This paper dissects the philosophical underpinnings of the political action of striking taken by the doctors

Read More
1515 Words | 7 Pages

Institutional and historical analysis often portray the motives of governments, especially in the cases of Quebec separatism and Aboriginal mistreatment. History describes attempts at compromise to rectify the problems by altering political institutions to provide more autonomy to the provinces, witness in various accords and the methods described previously. However, in regards to Aboriginals a historical relationship of exploitation and eradication sheds on the systemic issues that Aboriginals cope with and the institutions that caused them. As scholars of Canadian politics, it is important to consider historical and institutional analyses when looking at any issue, as it reveals the underlying motives of actors in regards to the cleavages that comprise a state.

Read More
664 Words | 3 Pages

She states this reform was introduced 10 years prior to her article being written and then asks, “But, what happened to these women and children once they left welfare?” (Blank, 2006). She immediately answers, “It turns out that those who left welfare did well enough to surprise the skeptics, myself included, but it remains hard to identify all the reasons” (Blank, 2006). Before the reform took place and even some time after, Blank was not for the welfare program.

Read More
821 Words | 4 Pages

To call this era of drastic change the ‘Quiet Revolution’ is a vivid, and yet, paradoxical description. The Quiet Revolution was a time of intense socio-political and socio-cultural change in Quebec, which extended beyond Quebec’s borders because of its influence on contemporary Canadian politics. As a result of the effects of the changes that occurred during this Quiet Revolution, most Quebec provincial governments since the early 1960s have maintained political and social orientations based on the core concepts developed and implemented during the Quiet Revolution. As such, there is no doubt that the Quiet Revolution had a significant impact in Canadian History. This impact can be characterized by the prelude to the Quiet Revolution; the demographic evolution of Quebec; the social educational reforms that were put in place; the economic reforms and their impact; the rise of nationalism; and finally, the cultural changes that occurred.

Read More
835 Words | 4 Pages

Social Welfare Policy and Child Protection – Strength and Limitations Since last two decades Canada being experienced softer and harder forms of neo-liberal economic impetus (McKeen, 2006). Many of these reforms targeted social benefits and divided marginalized people into deserved and undeserved category (McKeen, 2006). At a large level, social policies are shaped by the exploration of dominant ideas about a social issue. Existing political views and the interest of the dominant policy community are predominantly influencing policy making (McKeen, 2006). The mainstream discourses for solutions of social problems and policy outcomes are increasingly underrepresented and narrow down the focus of social welfare in Canada (McKeen, 2006).

Read More

More about Historical Development Of The Canada Assistance Plan Of 1966

Related Topics

Open Document