More handpicked essays just for you.
Colonization effects on Indigenous people
Colonization effects on Indigenous people
Lasting effects of loss of native american culture
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women experience unfavourable disadvantages in accessing courts. There are numerous barriers that they face exclusively. Indigenous women are subjected to horrific high levels of violence within their communities. A recent analysis conducted by Curtin University researcher found that Aboriginal women in Australia are 37 times more likely to be admitted in hospital for domestic violence assaults compared to non-Aboriginal women. The Northern Territory has the highest rate of hospitalisation which is 86 times higher for aboriginal women.
Historic trauma stems from relocation, disease, residential schools, the Indian Act, and racial policies meant to assimilate and eradicate Aboriginal people (First Nations Health Council, 2011). Contact between Aboriginal Peoples and non-Aboriginals facilitated the spread of epidemic diseases which lead to the Aboriginal population collapse (First Nations Health Council, 2011). Daschuk, Hackett and MacNeil (2006) note that different severities of diseases experienced by First Nations were directly related to the new realities of the First Nations peoples as they struggled to adapt to the world of the colonisers including economic dislocation, political changes, and changes from traditional diets all created the perfect environment for breading diseases. The government and churches actively colonized and controlled Aboriginal peoples by eroding all Aboriginal systems including “spirituality, political authority, education, health care systems, land and resource access, and cultural practices” (First Nations Health Council, 2011, p. 13). It is important to recognize that colonial structures have purposely sought to “eliminate Indigenous sovereignty, Indigenous governments and Indigenous constitutional orders” (Ladner, 2009, p. 90).
· What are the impacts of the issues identified above on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples? Was the impact positive/negative? Justify your answer. The impact is negative because many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders live in situations of social-economic disadvantage, including homelessness, poverty or unemployment.
The suicide rate ratio of Indigenous Australians is 1.5 that of non-Indigenous. 96.4% of deaths were younger than fifty years of age compared to 70.4% for non-Indigenous people.1 Social determinants of health such as lack of education and unemployment affect the emotional and social wellbeing that is the foundation for Indigenous physical and mental health. 2 Indigenous Australians have worse health conditions from poorer health and more likely to die at an earlier age than non-Indigenous Australians. Discriminatory behaviour erodes Indigenous self-esteem and value within their community and contributes to bad mental health. 3 Suicide is a largely preventable public health problem.
Colonialism has been a huge factor that has and will attempt to make aboriginal people conform to new cultural norms. Residential schools have been the most well-known way as to how colonialism affected these people. What society is not aware of is the cruelty of hospitalization of aboriginals, where unethical procedures took place using them as subjects without consent. As Dr Geddes stated during his lecture, the Canadian health care system has racism embedded in it. Stripping indigenous people of the proper health care which they have the right to receive, but kept from due to their racial status.
Health is a concept on a complete physical, mental and social well-being about illness and diseases (global book). Australia has a good completed healthcare system to help people when they are sick. Moreover, in topic 3, there is a fact that Australians are the third highest life expectancy around the world. However, on the other hand, according to the Australian human rights commission, the life expectancy of indigenous males are 56 years old compared with that of all Australian males, which are 77 years old while the life expectancy of indigenous females are 63 years lower than that of all Australian females (82 years old) (Australian Human Rights Commission 2001).
Canada is known for its amazing healthcare and it is considered one of the best in the world. In Canada, healthcare is ‘universal’ to its citizens under the Heath Care Act. However, not everyone has equal access to healthcare, Aboriginals being some of them. Aboriginals have trouble getting the access they need because of socio-economic status, geography, lack of infrastructure and staff, language or cultural barriers an more. Aboriginals on reserve face many barriers when it comes to access to healthcare, they include cost, language, distance, climate, education and more.
The problem appears to become evident right from birth with aboriginal woman twice as likely as non-indigenous woman to have a stillborn baby and twice as likely to give birth to an underweight baby (ed. Healey 2000, p.4). During the period between 1991 and 1996, life expectancy for indigenous people was around 20 years than that of their non-indigenous counterparts. The lives of indigenous people are affected by many other health factors, one of most concern is alcohol related problems that impact on their well-being, family structure, and even aboriginal traditional life because they tend to drink more haphazardly. Some of the health risks to which indigenous people are exposed can be attributed the differences between the health of indigenous and non-indigenous people.
Support Aboriginal women who are affected by domestic violence? How can we help regain their status within their community? Historical Context pre and post colonization Aboriginal women prior to colonization were respected, prominent members, and a vital part of their community. Precolonization Aboriginal women did not stay home as house wives; they were an important participant within harvest and other duties that supported their families and communities.
On that note, I have found two more articles that relate to the struggle of Indigenous women which are “Aboriginal Women 34 times more likely to suffer family violence, but fear reporting it” written by Bianca Hall and also “Aboriginal Victimization in Canada” written by Katie Scrim.
American Indians and native Alaska faces firm great difference in health insurance coverage which includes poor health status and uninsured rates. Indian health service is the primary source through which federal government provides health services to American Indian and native Alaska, they have significantly higher rate of poverty which affect their health care. Native American are more likely than the overall population to report being in fair health and having various diseases. National injury mortality data show that American Indian or native Alaska children are more like to be hit by car, drown or to commit suicide than the other ethnic groups. According to survey one-third of American Indians or Native Alaska has income below federal poverty line and also one in five of the adults has not graduated from high school not to talk of going to college or universities which are some of the major reasons that make them experience the worst health results compare to other racial groups.
Mental illness and suicide is a critical issue, which has a havoc impacts on a person and their family. High rates of suicides and mental illness commonly trait to a compound set of component like social, emotional , cultural and historical (Raphael and Swan 2015).Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander suicide and mental illness have increased dramatically which were very low in the 1980s that are peaking heights in comparison to the non-indigenous population(Hunter and Milroy 2006). To understand the mental health of aboriginal people social, historical and cultural frameworks should be taken into consideration. There are many social and cultural factors like low economic status ,education, violence ,racism etc that are impacting on Aboriginal
Annotation three: Bibliographic details: Garvey, D. (2017). Review of the social and emotional wellbeing of Indigenous Australian peoples « Reviews « Social and emotional wellbeing (including mental health) « Other health conditions « Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet. [online] Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au.
Moreover, it requires cultural support. When it comes to health settings, cultural barriers describe any impediment a person can encounter, for instance differing languages and conceptions of gender roles (Wilson & Mutha, 2010). These impediments that can cause miscommunication between people from different cultural backgrounds remain the major triggers of unsatisfactory health outcomes among Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders. Such impediments result in unequal health (Mobula et al, 2015). Studies have demonstrated that the various beliefs, knowledge, and interpretations of value, health, principles and identity make it difficult for indigenous people to employ mainstream healthcare facilities.
The colonization of Indigenous peoples has dramatically affected their health, and health-seeking behaviours, in a myriad of ways. The Indian Act of 1876 was, in essence, created to control the Indigenous population. The Indian Act laid out laws and regulations that tightly regulated the lives of natives economically, ideologically, and politically. This included a wealth of ways in which their identities were stripped away, and in which they were taken advantage of by the Government of Canada. This has resulted in a reduced quality of life for Canada 's indigenous population, as well as adverse health problems, and prejudicial perceptions that we still see the impact of today.
