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Hobbes Lord Of The Flies Research Paper

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After crash landing on an uncharted island with the boys from Lord of the Flies and struggling to create order, having completed extensive research on the various forms of government and the philosophies of some of the greatest thinkers will be beneficial in creating the perfect system. An ideal government that would work best for the boys can be established to help with any conflicts that may emerge.
The ideal form of government that would best fit on the island with the boys would be a combination of an oligarchy and a direct democracy together. An oligarchy is defined as a small group of people having control and in charge. They would meet every so often to decide important questions and to appoint somebody to deal with things while the …show more content…

According to “Biographical Briefing on Hobbes”, Hobbes argued that people are naturally wicked, selfish, and can’t be trusted to govern or make their own decisions because they would act in their own selfish interests if left alone. He believed that all people are equal and that this equality leads to competition and violence. According to Hobbes, governments were created to protect people from their own selfishness and evil. Therefore, he believed in absolute monarchy so that an authority can provide direction and leadership to the country. Hobbes believed that a democracy where citizens are allowed to vote for their leaders would never work (“Biographical Briefing on Hobbes”). As stated in “Biographical Briefing on Aristotle”, Aristotle described the three positive forms of government as monarchy, aristocracy, and constitutional rule. Although he believed that democracy is the least dangerous form of government, people might think they are equal in every way and fail to recognize their different strengths and weaknesses; this would lead to harming the society (“Biographical Briefing on Aristotle”). According to the article “On Oligarchy: Ancient Lessons for Global Politics”, he considered monarchy to be the true form of government and recognized that oligarchy was based not only on numbers and wealth, but on an underlying political ideology with a unique understanding of justice, worth, and merit (“Notre Dame Philosophical

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Hobbes believed that natural state of humans was violent and therefore needed order and control to ensure a just and equal society (Robinson 2016, 4). However Hobbes believed that a sovereign could maintain power without deceit and manipulation. Hobbes believed in the social contract which is when people could have a moral understanding about right and wrong to avoid the chaotic violent human nature. Hobbes believed in the idea of utilitarianism which would “maximize the most good and minimize the pain” (Robinson 201, 4). This would ensure that the sovereign was doing things for the right reasons and not to better himself but to better society as a

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A nuclear war displaces a group of English schoolboys on an uncharted Island in William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies. Without adult supervision, the older boys must assume roles of power and authority in order to create a system of structure on the island. However, as Eric Hoffer in his article “How Natural is Human Nature” noted, “such power is never free from the tendency to turn man into a thing and press him back into the matrix of nature from which he has risen”(Hoffer). Lord of the Flies explores this “matrix of nature” through the symbolic essence of the war, and the downward spiral of the boys away from civility. Though life without adults at first provides a sense of liberation, this great vicissitude turns once-proper English

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Aristotle saw the conflict in governance as being between oligarchy, which he defined as "rich rule," and democracy, which he defined as "poor rule." He saw how each group would rule the city in order to further their own interests. The rich become richer, and the poor become equal to the rest of the people, because everyone, rich or poor, is born "free." (2021, Ivanovski). Aristotle, unlike his predecessors (Socrates and Plato), argued that democracy is the most likely form of government because the majority of people are poor and will demand equality from the rich.

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The goal of society is to correct the human nature and reform it so that it becomes more humane and civilized, but underlying society’s teachings is the basic human nature, that is much more primitive and savage in form. In the book Lord of the Flies by William Golding, a group of boys become stranded on an island. While there the boys become consumed with an idea of a beast that lives on the island. Though the boys form a democratic society to make a power structure, the power on the island lies not within the hands of any boy, but with the single idea of the beast. The single idea that arose from frightened children spreads like wildfire among the kids, big and small ,shaping every one of their decisions leading them away from civilization and

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In the book, Ralph asks Piggy on p. 139 “What makes things break up like they do?” This question is how Jack believed that Ralph was not a good leader, he wanted to overtake him so he went off in his own. In the book, The Lord of The Flies, the boys encountered the “beast.” Jack tries to form a meeting by blowing the conch.

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One his theories, stated in his book called Leviathan said that people are not able rule themselves because of how selfish mankind is and they need to be ruled by an iron fist. His political theory was that was also stated in Leviathan was that we should respect government authority under all circumstances to avoid violence. Hobbes was scared of the outcome of the social contract which meant people could get rid of the government if they were unhappy with what they were getting. In order to make well with the social contract he states in Leviathan that people should be completely obedient to the government. His reasoning was that if there was no government, there would be chaos.

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How are you able to identify of what is hidden? The novel entitled Lord of the Flies by William Golding describes a meaningful tale about a group of young English boys desperate to survive alone on an island. Golding introduces a different way of order and civilization by using hidden contents like the conch, Piggy’s glasses, and the scar. The conch was discovered in the first chapter of the novel by Piggy and Ralph.

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The foundational view points formed by Aristotle and the early Christian writers on the purpose and nature of government have laid the basis for all major types of government and even shaped the daily routine of the average citizen with their analysis of the different possible and theoretical forms of ruling. Humans have strived for peace and order through virtuous means since their initial creation. Through this pursuit, the ideas of who should rule, how to rule, and what entails being a good citizen emerged giving life to the political field and government in its rawest form. To this day, the writings of these men have shaped countries, regimes, and entire cultures. Though their opinions may differ, the impact felt is nearly everlasting.

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