Hofstede Cultural Analysis

Cultural differences and Hofstede five culture dimensions: Comparison between China and South Africa
Culture is a broad and profound concept, but mainly refers to the formation of a specific group of members of values, codes of conduct, beliefs, art, knowledge, customs and other habits of the whole. It is the foundation of people's common life, so people from different countries, races, nationalities and regions will cause different cultural conflicts because of different cultural differences. For Geert Hofstede, the so-called "culture", refers to the people in the same environment with the "common psychological process." According to this definition, culture is not a purely individual trait, but a psychological process shared by many people

Normative societies. Which score low on this dimension, for example, prefer to maintain time-honored traditions and norms while viewing societal change with suspicion. Those with a culture which scores high, on the other hand, take a more pragmatic approach: they encourage thrift and efforts in modern education as a way to prepare for the

Long-term oriented culture and society are mainly for the future, more attention to the future, treat things with a dynamic view of the study, pays attention to saving, thrift and reserve. The short-term-oriented culture and society face the past and present, focus on the immediate interests, pay attention to the traditional respect, pay attention to the burden of social responsibility; in the management of the most important is the profit at this time, the superior to the subordinate performance cycle is short, demand the effect of success, not delay. Through the analysis of the five dimensional survey data of the above culture, Hofstant confirms that there are really great differences between cultures of different nationalities, and that this kind of difference is rooted in people's mind and it is difficult to be changed easily. Cultural differences are caused by the historical tradition of each country and the process of different social development, which is manifested in all aspects of social culture. Of course, the indicators of cultural differences will not only four. However, even if only the four cultural differences indicators are considered, and each indicator is only two cases, according to the arrangement of the analysis, there may be 68 different types of national culture. Hofstant's research methods are compatible with the diversity of