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Great Depression in the United States
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. Compare and contrast the responses of Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt to the Great Depression. a necessity for survival, Hoover as well as Roosevelt had their work cut out for them to save their nation from the grips of this depression. Bothe hoover and Roosevelt did share some common attributes when it came to approaching the great depression. Both presidents tried to rely on and use the federal government to help the economy, more so than any previous president before them.
Herbert Hoover, the son of a Quaker blacksmith named Jesse Hoover and mother, Hulda Hoover, was a man who put others in front of himself; he liked to help others in need. He graduated from Stanford University with a degree in mining engineering which he used for many impressive accomplishments including such ideas as the Hoover Dam and working in the mining industry. Hoover had worked for Presidents Coolidge and Harding as their Secretary of Commerce. His life before presidency was dedicated to humanitarian works, one example of this work included helping to feed people in war torn countries. However, his presidency was undermined by the members of congress due to the blame of the stock market crash and the Great Depression despite his charity
The collapse of the economic had began in 1929. Herbert Hoover was known because he ha run for the food administration in World War 1. Alfred E. Smith was the four time governor in New York, he was Roman Catholic to win a majors party for president. On March 4,1929 they had an audience of 50,000 land lide. Herbert went to the White House that swept everything into stock prices.
President Hoover promised that in every pot there would be a chicken, but like the lyrics from a song in the musical Annie, the people of the day said, “not only don’t we have the chicken, we ain’t got the pot.” President Hoover caused a lot of anger, he caused people to be homeless with no food and little money, and although Hoover promised to fix everything, it was completely unclear to anyone that anything had changed. The Great depression was one of the worst moments in history. President Hoover decided to try and fix the economy, but his strategy was not working.
Britain had been less dreadfully affected by the Great Depression but Britain 's industrial and export sectors continued to be seriously depressed until World War II. By 1931 many other countries had already been affected by the Depression. Almost all of the nation 's looked to protect their domestic production by imposing tariffs, increasing current tariffs, and placing quotas on foreign imports. The outcome of the restrictive measures put into place were to tremendously decrease the volume of international trade. The nation 's economic health slowly worsened as the president and business leaders attempted to convince the citizenry that rehabilitation from the Great Depression was imminent.
Before Herbert Hoover served as America’s 31st president during the years 1929 to 1933, Hoover accomplished global success as a mining engineer and worldwide gratitude as “The Great Humanitarian” who fed worn torn Europe during and after World War I. President Hoover brought to the presidency an outstanding reputation for public service as an engineer, administrator, and humanitarian. When the Republican convention in Kansas City began in the summer of 1928, the fifty-three-year old Herbert Hoover was an the boarder line of winning his party 's nomination for president. He had won many primaries in California, Oregon, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Michigan, and Maryland. Among important Republican supporters he had the help of women, progressives internationals, the new business elites, and corporate interests party regulars grudgingly supported Hoover,but they never trusted him. The convention voted Hoover on the first ballot teaming him with Senate Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas.
Through one of America’s toughest times in history, citizens seeked for help from a new President. The election of 1932 truly changed the government forever. Herbert Hoover (Republican) and Franklin Roosevelt (Democrat), in a head and head battle, were both determined to become the next President of the United States. Many believed Hoover would’ve brought violence to America, after his orders of violence on Bonus Marchers. Herbert Hoover made many mistakes during term, and with the Great Depression not many people trusted him.
The Great Depression was a time during 1929 to 1939, It was the longest lasting economic disaster. The two presidents in term during this crisis, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Herbert Hoover, approached this problem in different ways. Hoover’s idea on this was to have private citizens help each others, while Roosevelt believed the government should take care of its people with social programs. Looking at these ideas in more depth we can infer ways our country should go. Herbert Hoover served as president during 1929 to 1933.
The experience that the majority of urban and rural Americans shared together during the depression was a flat out lack of income. The differences were very few, but in the cities, the depression was more prominently visible because of a higher percentage of the population (Schultz 2014). Besides the lack of income and employment, most Americans underwent periods of time being extremely hungry. In the cities, people spent hours waiting in breadlines and were losing their homes to only end up living on the streets in communities referred to as "Hoovervilles" nicknamed after the president (Schultz 2014). In the country, families suffered because of unusual droughts of the 1930 's that caused crops to fail miserably meant the already indebted farmers commonly lost their properties.
“Few Americans knew about the Hoover’s extensive charitable efforts during the Depression because they insisted on making them a private affair. And while Bert and Lou scored an “A” in the individual-good-works department, they flunked the official course altogether, failing to come up with a style of leadership or legislative agenda that was equal to the enormous task before them. The result was sad and predictable: America got sick to death of the Hoovers. In 1932 they lost the White House to a couple of radicals named Roosevelt whose ambitious ideas, so Bert and Lou believed, would ruin the country. Events would prove them wrong.”
The Beuscher family was hit very hard by the Great Depression. Mr. Beuscher, an old man with a wife and eleven kids who used to work at a railroad company which eventually laid him off. The family income was low. Before the New Deal the family made most of their money life insurance and what little money Mrs. Beuscher could make sewing clothes. One of Herbert Hoovers responses to the Great Depression was to not raise taxes.
While circumstances can vary, an individual’s first choice is rarely to choose homelessness due to the inability to afford housing or other unforeseen circumstances. The support of friends, family, and community programs/shelters are first suggestions when a person becomes displaced. When these suggestions become inadequate, living on the streets is the next favorable/affordable option. According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, on a night in January of 2015, there were 564,708 people homeless in the United States (para 3).
In 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt became the president of the United State after President Herbert Hoover. The Great Depression was also at its height because President Hoover believed that the crash was just the temporary recession that people must pass through, and he refused to drag the federal government in stabilizing prices, controlling business and fixing the currency. Many experts, including Hoover, thought that there was no need for federal government intervention. ("Herbert Hoover on) As a result, when the time came for Roosevelt’s Presidency, the public had already been suffering for a long time.
They were called Hooverville because during the time, President Herbert Hoover took no
President Hoover and President Roosevelt are very different from each other however they do have some similarities. They both had policies to help the people in the Great Depression. Even though the people favor one more than the other they both attempted to help the economy. President Hoover believe that the people should be more independent and not depend on the government as much as the people did. This was simple for him because he was a millionaire.